What are two red flags in this headline that suggest it may be clickbait?
A.The use of nouns
B.The use of second person ("you")
C.The verb "eating"
D.The exclamation point (!)
Answers
The use of the exclamation point and the use of the second person "you" are two red flags in this headline that suggest it may be clickbait.
What is Headline?
A headline is a brief statement or phrase that summarizes the main point of a news article or story. It is typically placed at the top of the article or story, and its purpose is to capture the reader's attention and entice them to read further. Headlines are often written in a bold or larger font to make them stand out on a page or website.
Clickbait is a term used to describe online content that is designed to attract attention and encourage clicks. It often relies on sensational or misleading headlines that promise more than the actual content delivers. Clickbait headlines often use specific tactics or red flags to attract attention, such as emotional appeals, provocative statements, or exaggerations.
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The use of the exclamation point and the use of the second person "you" are two red flags in this headline that suggest it may be clickbait.
What is Headline?
A headline is a brief statement or phrase that summarizes the main point of a news article or story. It is typically placed at the top of the article or story, and its purpose is to capture the reader's attention and entice them to read further. Headlines are often written in a bold or larger font to make them stand out on a page or website.
Clickbait is a term used to describe online content that is designed to attract attention and encourage clicks. It often relies on sensational or misleading headlines that promise more than the actual content delivers. Clickbait headlines often use specific tactics or red flags to attract attention, such as emotional appeals, provocative statements, or exaggerations.
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Related Questions
How effective are visual campaigns compared to the written sources in creating awareness?
Answers
Answer: About 40 percent of people respond better to visual information than text alone.
Explanation: Simply seeing a picture allows users to recreate the experience in their mind.
Can someone Plesssss help me?
Answers
Answer:
19th Amendment and the 15th Amendment to the United States Constitution
Explanation:
The 19th Amendment and the 15th Amendment to the United States Constitution helped women and African Americans, respectively, in terms of their rights to vote.
The 19th Amendment, ratified in 1920, granted women the right to vote, ensuring that gender could not be used as a basis for denying citizens the right to vote. This amendment was a significant victory for the women's suffrage movement and expanded the democratic process by allowing women to participate in elections.
The 15th Amendment, ratified in 1870, gave African American men the right to vote, prohibiting states from denying the right to vote based on race, color, or previous condition of servitude. Although the amendment did not explicitly mention gender, it provided a foundation for future civil rights movements that aimed to secure voting rights for all Americans regardless of gender or race.
Therefore, both the 19th and 15th Amendments helped to expand voting rights in the United States, benefiting women and African Americans in particular.
explain the modern forms of slavery using libya as example.
Answers
Answer:
In Libya, modern slavery is a widespread problem where migrants and refugees trying to reach Europe often become victims of exploitation and abuse. Many of these individuals, including women and children, are trafficked or forcibly held against their will, and are subjected to harsh conditions like overcrowded detention centers, lack of basic necessities, and physical and sexual violence.
One major issue in Libya is human trafficking, where traffickers take advantage of vulnerable migrants and refugees by promising them safe passage to Europe in exchange for money. However, once in Libya, these victims are often exploited, forced to work without pay, and may even be sold or traded multiple times.
Forced labor is another common form of modern slavery in Libya, where migrants and refugees are made to work in industries like agriculture or construction without proper pay or protection, and their passports are often confiscated, leaving them with little control over their own lives.
Efforts are being made by local and international organizations to combat modern slavery in Libya through advocacy, awareness-raising, and support for victims, as well as working with Libyan authorities to strengthen laws against human trafficking and forced labor. However, addressing this complex issue requires ongoing efforts and collaboration to ensure the safety and well-being of vulnerable migrants and refugees.
Explanation:
What two factors drew evangelicals into politics in the 1970s?
- The Roe v. Wade decision legalized abortion.
- They were inspired by Jimmy Carter's political success.
- The energy crisis threatened the ability of Christian schools to operate.
- IRS policies threatened the tax-exempt status of private religious schools.
Answers
- IRS policies threatened the tax-exempt status of private religious schools.
Among other factors, two specific controversies drew evangelicals into politics. First, in 1973, the Supreme Court ruled in Roe v. Wade that laws prohibiting abortion violated a woman's constitutional right to privacy. The decision had powerful implications for gender relations, women's health, and family life (forty-six states had some statutory limitation on abortion in 1973). To evangelicals, who deplored many of those implications, Roe made the federal government an active agent in the spread of sinful behavior. The ensuing abortion controversy also forged an important alliance between evangelical Protestants and Roman Catholics two traditional foes in American culture and politics. As the decade wore on, political controversy about race also pulled evangelicals into the political fray. Evangelical Christians mobilized in opposition to IRS policies that threatened the tax-exempt status of private religious schools over questions of racial integration.
Since the nineteenth century, nationalism as largely replaced regional identity in the United States.
Answers
It is a false statement that since 19th century, nationalism as largely replaced regional identity in the United States.
Did nationalism fully replace regional identity?Although nationalism become an important aspect of American identity during 19th century, the regional identity has persisted and remains an important part of the country's cultural landscape.
These regional differences in language, food, music, and other cultural practices still continue to be celebrated and preserved in various parts of the country. Also, the political divisions based on regioni n the North-South divide have continued to play a role in American politics.
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13.Some form of works which we do in order to earn a living or to gain reward such as money is A. work B. job C. career D. profession
Answers
All of the options A, B, C, and D can be used to refer to work done to earn a living or gain reward, but they can have slightly different connotations:
A. Work refers to any activity that involves effort or exertion, often for a specific purpose or goal. This can include paid work or unpaid work such as volunteering or household chores.
B. A job is a specific type of work that is usually done for pay or salary, often with a specific role, duties, and responsibilities. A job may or may not be part of a longer-term career plan.
C. A career is a long-term profession or vocation that a person chooses to pursue, often with a goal of advancement or success. A career may involve multiple jobs over time, and often requires specialized education or training.
D. A profession is a type of career that typically requires specialized knowledge, training, and expertise, often with a governing body or professional organization that oversees the field. Professions may include lawyers, doctors, engineers, or accountants, among others.
What are the two main reasons that wilderness land has decreased?
Answers
The USA is not exclusively capitalist because the government sometimes pays farmers to not plant. This is a type of:
•TANF
•Farm Price Support
• Replenishment Fund
• Fallow Offset
Answers
The type of government program that pays farmers to not plant is called Farm Price Support, which is a type of agricultural subsidy.
Option B is correct
This subsidy is designed to help stabilize crop prices and ensure that farmers have a reliable income, even during times of oversupply or low market demand.
The program provides payments to farmers who agree to reduce their crop production or leave some of their fields fallow, thus reducing the overall supply and potentially driving up prices. This program is an example of how the US government intervenes in the economy to support certain industries and promote economic stability, which is not exclusive to capitalism but rather a characteristic of mixed economies.
Option B is correct
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100 POINTS!!! what is happing in this image. What does the image tell us about what was occurring in the US in the late 1700? PLES HELP ME!!! 100 points
Answers
Answer:
I think, in this image Sir Thomas Roe is explaining the trade agreement to the people of The Mughal Empire to set up trade in the 1700 A.D...
In response to the energy crisis of 1973--1974, Congress
- authorized the Department of Energy to temporarily take control of all gas stations.
- imposed daylight saving time for all of 1974.
- introduced a national speed limit of 55 miles per hour.
- increased federal investment in alternative energy sources.
Answers
- imposed a national speed limit if 55 miles.
Back home, the fallout from the energy crisis continued to rain down for the embargo's duration. Fifteen states and the District Page 733 of Columbia instituted gas rationing, and in some places, service stations simply stopped selling gasoline. To encourage conservation, Congress introduced a national speed limit of 55 miles per hour on interstate highways and imposed daylight saving time for all of 1974. The same year, NASCAR reduced the distances of all auto races by 10 percent. Responding to powerful pressures from an agitated populace, Congress took more aggressive measures, passing a mandatory fuel allocation bill to press large U.S. oil companies to lower their prices and to force them to sell to independent refiners and distributors. Although it was not the only symptom of a global economic downturn, the energy crisis introduced those Americans who had known only growth and prosperity to the concept of a shortage.
A student found the solution below for the given inequality. |x-9|<-4 x-9>4 and x-9<-4 x> and x>13 and x <5 Which of the following explains whether the student is correct? The student is completely correct because the student correctly wrote and solved the compound inequality. The student is partially correct because only one part of the compound inequality is written correctly. The student is partially correct because the student should have written the statements using “or” instead of “and.” The student is completely incorrect because there is “ no solution “ to this inequality.
Answers
If a student found the solution below for the given inequality. The statement that explains whether the student is correct is; D. The student is completely incorrect because there is no solution to this inequality.
Which of the following explains whether the student is correct?The given inequality is |x-9| < -4. However, the absolute value of any real number is always nonnegative. That is, |x-9| ≥ 0 for all x. Therefore, it is impossible for |x-9| to be less than -4.
Thus, there is no solution to this inequality, and the student's work is incorrect. None of the answer choices provided correctly explain the student's error.
Therefore the correct option is D.
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What legislation was an attempt to meet the needs of White constituents in the North and South?
O abolitionist societies
O Compromise of 1850
O Underground Railroad
Answers
The legislation that was an attempt to meet the needs of White constituents in the North and South was the Compromise of 1850.
This legislative package aimed to ease tensions between the Northern and Southern states over the issue of slavery. The compromise included several provisions, including the admission of California as a free state, the establishment of popular sovereignty in New Mexico and Utah, the abolition of the slave trade in Washington D.C., and the enactment of a tougher Fugitive Slave Law.
The Compromise of 1850 was primarily motivated by the desire to maintain the balance of power between free and slave states in the U.S. Congress. It also reflected the concerns of White constituents in both the North and South.
Northern constituents were worried about the spread of slavery into new territories, while Southern constituents feared that their economic and social systems would be threatened if slavery were abolished.
Despite its intentions, the Compromise of 1850 failed to ease tensions over slavery, and it ultimately contributed to the outbreak of the Civil War.
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the uses of intelligence tests
Answers
Intelligence tests are conducted to test persons cognitive potential and abilities.
To assess a person's cognitive abilities, intelligence tests are frequently used, but they have both advantages and disadvantages. These assessments can help identify people who might have intellectual or learning disabilities, but they also have cultural biases that can skew the results.
Additionally, since intelligence is a complex concept, it cannot be fully assessed by a single test. Numerous environmental and genetic factors also have an impact on it. As a result, the results of intelligence tests should be carefully interpreted and taken into account in addition to other factors such as educational and socioeconomic status.
By doing this one can prevent people from being stigmatized or unfairly disadvantaged as a result of the limitations of intelligence tests.
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Human poverty encompasses which of the following elements?
Answers
Human poverty refers to a condition in which individuals or communities lack access to the basic necessities of life, including food, clean water, shelter, healthcare, education, and economic opportunities.
What is poverty?When people are in a state of poverty, they are unable to meet their fundamental needs for things like food, water, housing, clothing, and medical care. It is a complex issue that can take many different forms, including income poverty, poverty in the educational system, poverty in the health sector, and social exclusion. Economic disparity, lack of access to healthcare and education, unemployment, and prejudice are only a few of the causes of poverty.
Low levels of education, poor health outcomes, and restricted economic possibilities are all common consequences of poverty. It is a complicated issue that calls for all-encompassing and ongoing efforts to address its underlying causes and lessen its effects on people, families, and communities.
Poverty can be measured and understood in multiple dimensions, including income, health, education, and access to basic services.
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Bureaucracy is the most_______form of formal organization ever created by human beings.
Answers
What the answer to this question in the photo
Answers
The above statement is and example of- D. Ad Hominem type of fallacious argument.
In the excerpt in the question, a person judges kids accused of setting fire to Wendy's and screaming at the TV all day. He refers to them as non sense people , without knowing the reason for their activities.
This shows Ad hominem type of fallacy as, This fallacy happens when you attack the person presenting the argument or some feature of them in an unrelated way rather than responding to their argument or viewpoint.
Hence, the correct answer is D.
Why is fallacy significant?A error in an inductive argument weakens it but does not render it incorrect. It's crucial to understand fallacies so that you can steer clear of them while presenting your arguments.
You may evaluate and critique other arguments on the basis of your study of fallacies.
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The above statement is and example of- D. Ad Hominem type of fallacious argument.
In the excerpt in the question, a person judges kids accused of setting fire to Wendy's and screaming at the TV all day. He refers to them as non sense people , without knowing the reason for their activities.
This shows Ad hominem type of fallacy as, This fallacy happens when you attack the person presenting the argument or some feature of them in an unrelated way rather than responding to their argument or viewpoint.
Hence, the correct answer is D.
Why is fallacy significant?A error in an inductive argument weakens it but does not render it incorrect. It's crucial to understand fallacies so that you can steer clear of them while presenting your arguments.
You may evaluate and critique other arguments on the basis of your study of fallacies.
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I am a city planner in Ukraine. I am in charge of rebuilding Mariupol and it is in ashes. What is my best plan to get former residents back home?
Answers
Answer: As a city planner in charge of rebuilding Mariupol, your best plan to get former residents back home would be to prioritize essential services such as water, electricity, and waste management, and to focus on creating job opportunities. You can achieve this by working with businesses to establish themselves in the area, providing tax incentives for new businesses, and investing in vocational training programs to help residents acquire the skills they need for available jobs. It is also important to provide affordable housing options for residents and to invest in infrastructure such as transportation to make the city more accessible. By taking these steps, you can create a strong foundation for the city's recovery and make Mariupol an attractive place for former residents to return to.
Explanation: I think that covers it.
Explain the basis of Utilitarianism. What are the moral principles that it is based on?
Answers
Answer:
Utilitarianism is a normative ethical theory that aims to maximize overall well-being or happiness by promoting actions that produce the greatest amount of pleasure or happiness and reducing actions that produce the greatest amount of pain or unhappiness.
The moral principles that Utilitarianism is based on are as follows:
Consequentialism: Utilitarianism is a consequentialist theory, which means that it focuses on the consequences of actions rather than the intentions or motives behind them. According to Utilitarianism, an action is morally right if it leads to the greatest overall happiness and morally wrong if it leads to the greatest overall pain.
Greatest Happiness Principle: The Greatest Happiness Principle, also known as the Principle of Utility, is the fundamental principle of Utilitarianism. It states that actions are morally right if they promote the greatest happiness for the greatest number of people.
Hedonism: Utilitarianism is based on the principle of hedonism, which means that pleasure and happiness are the ultimate goals of human life. Actions that produce pleasure and happiness are considered morally right, while actions that produce pain and suffering are considered morally wrong.
Impartiality: Utilitarianism emphasizes the impartiality of moral decision-making. It holds that everyone's happiness counts equally, regardless of their social status, race, gender, or any other factor.
Utility Calculus: Utilitarianism employs a utility calculus to evaluate actions and determine their moral worth. This involves weighing the pleasure and pain produced by an action and determining which outcome produces the greatest overall happiness.
In summary, Utilitarianism is based on the idea that the goal of moral decision-making is to maximize overall well-being or happiness, and it employs consequentialism, the Greatest Happiness Principle, hedonism, impartiality, and a utility calculus to achieve this goal.
A normative ethical theory called utilitarianism seeks to promote overall wellbeing or happiness by encouraging behaviors that result in the most pleasure or happiness and discouraging behaviors that result in the most suffering or sadness.
What are the moral tenets upon which it is founded?Consequentialism: Utilitarianism is a consequentialist philosophy, meaning that it emphasizes the results of decisions rather than their intents or motivations.Principle of Utility: The Principle of Utility, commonly referred to as the Greatest Happiness Principle, is the cornerstone of utilitarianism.Hedonism: The foundation of utilitarianism is the idea that human happiness and pleasure are the ultimate aims of existence.Uniformity: Utilitarianism emphasizes the consistency of moral judgments. No matter their social level, ethnicity, gender, or any other element, it is believed that everyone's happiness is equally important.Utility Calculus: To assess actions and establish their moral worth, utilitarianism uses a utility calculus.Learn more about Utilitarianism, from:
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. Alterations in Japanese behavior in 1400 led directly to
(1) The development
of feudalism
(2) The restructuring of the Yamato Dynasty
(3) Interactions with China
(4) Trade agreements with Korea
Answers
why was the industries in trouble before the depression
Answers
Explanation:
the most dangerous jobs
What level of government levies sales tax?
a. state
b. federal
c. community
d. local
The answer is STATE GOVERMENT
Answers
Answer:
state government
Explanation:
The Jackson--Vanik Amendment restricted trade with countries that denied ______ to its citizens.
a. free speech
b. democratic elections
c. educational opportunities
d. emigration rights
Answers
Designed primarily to protest Soviet restrictions on the USSR's Jewish population, the Jackson-Vanik Amendment (which passed unanimously in both houses of Congress) appealed to broadly shared American beliefs about freedom and mobility. At the same time, it united critics of détente from both sides of the political aisle. Conservatives who felt that Kissinger was accommodating the spread of communism joined liberals who felt that he was turning a blind eye to abuses of individual rights. The specific right of Soviet Jews to emigrate became a rallying cry and a launching pad for a number of political developments that emerged in the 1970s: renewed anti-communism, revived American Jewish identity, and a new global movement to hold national governments accountable to universal standards of human rights.
According to a Damon Linker article (Aug 31, 2021), "The South has long produced
an abundant supply of populist anger and resentment."
This statement can be considered an example of which two propaganda strategies?
A.Appeal to Outgroup Homogeneity
B.Ipse Dixit
C.Sweeping Generalization
D.Sanitizing
Answers
The statement "The South has long produced an abundant supply of populist anger and resentment" can be considered an example of the propaganda strategy known as a sweeping generalization.
What is Sweeping Generalization?In this case, the author is making a broad and generalized statement about an entire region of the country, the South, without providing specific evidence or examples to support the claim.
There is no indication that the statement is an example of the propaganda strategy of Appeal to Outgroup Homogeneity or Ipse Dixit.
Appeal to Outgroup Homogeneity is a propaganda technique that involves suggesting that members of a particular group are all the same, while Ipse Dixit is a propaganda technique that involves relying on the speaker's authority or expertise rather than providing evidence or reasoning. Neither of these propaganda strategies is evident in the statement provided.
Sanitizing is a propaganda technique that involves using language to make something sound more positive or neutral than it really is. This is also not evident in the statement provided.
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Which part of the economy is represented by box C on the circular flow model?
Answers
Answer:the market for goods and services. Firms supply goods and services to the households
Explanation:
Although the seventh branch of the municipal police station has a close relationship with the community, the crime data is still higher than in previous years.
Answers
The reasons behind the increase in crime data despite the close relationship between the seventh branch of the municipal police station and the community include increase in population, changes in criminal activity, inadequate resources, and socioeconomic factors.
Reasons behind high crime rateThe reasons behind the increase in crime data despite the close relationship between the seventh branch of the municipal police station and the community. Some possible reasons could be:
Population growth: The crime rate will inevitably rise as the population grows. The sheer volume of people can promote crime even when the police are executing their jobs well.Criminal activity changes: Criminals may modify their tactics, making it harder for the authorities to stay up. For instance, the emergence of cybercrime might be more difficult to stop than more conventional types of crime.A lack of resources could prevent the police from effectively combating local crime. This can be the result of personnel shortages or budget cuts.Socioeconomic factors: Conditions like poverty, unemployment, and social inequality can have an impact on crime rates. If the community that the seventh branch serves is dealing with these problems, it can cause crime to increase.Learn more on municipal police station here https://brainly.com/question/30153077
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What events leading to the civil war made the most difference in the outcome
Answers
The election of President Abraham Lincoln in 1860 delivered on the secession of most slave-holding states and propelled the united states of the united states into civil war.
What healthy used to be the quintessential motive of the Civil War?At 4:30 a.m. on April 12, 1861, Confederate troops fired on Fort Sumter in South Carolina's Charleston Harbor. Less than 34 hours later, Union forces surrendered. Traditionally, this match has been used to mark the organising of the Civil War.
The United States Civil War, fought between 1861 and 1865, featured many integral and minor engagements, and navy actions. Among the most large have been the First Battle of Bull Run, the Battle of Shiloh, the Battle of Antietam, the Battle of Gettysburg, and the Vicksburg Campaign.
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2-Why is the willingness to take feedback and criticism an important trait for future journalists?
3-Why is a portfolio an important piece of your job search?
4-How does the role of a public relations specialist differ from other journalism positions?
5-Why could specializing in a niche be beneficial in journalism?
Answers
1. The capacity to receive feedback and criticism is a characteristic of extreme importance for budding journalists, allowing them to escalate their abilities by continuing their learning processes.
2-Why is the willingness to take feedback and criticism an important trait for future journalists?Journalism is an ever-evolving practice necessitating accustomedness to modern technologies and audience preferences, while feedback from mentors, colleagues, or editors can deliver imperative hints concerning topics which demand improvement. Furthermore, being open towards feedback and criticism can help in assembling firmer ties with sources and readers.
3-Why is a portfolio an important piece of your job search?When discussing the third inquiry, portfolios constitute a signficant part of any journalism job search; they demonstrate one's aptitudes and talents via auspicious writing pieces, multimedia content and other correspondent work making it suitable for a given position or business. An accomplished portfolio can assist a journalist make himself visible among numerous applicants, as well as displaying potential assestment to imminent employers.
4-How does the role of a public relations specialist differ from other journalism positions?Answering the fourth query, the role of a public relations specialist deviates from that of ordinary reporters since its essentiality rests upon creating and ardently disseminating positive messages related to particular persons or organizations while also dealing with any negative press. The latter requires various aptitudes which differ from those used in everyday reporting due to its increased emphasis on persuasion and composition of messages instead of simpole objectivity.
5-Why could specializing in a niche be beneficial in journalism?When attending the fifth question, specializing in a determinate niche can be profitable for journalists because of its capacity to build up great proficiency in certain areas leading to gainful writing arrangements, elevated salary rates and amplified career security. Niche specializations can also make one seem distinctive from his competitors and exhibit his value to the respective businessmen or readers.
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what is the biggest animal in the world
Answers
Answer:
The blue whale (Balaenoptera musculus) is currently recognized as the largest animal in the world. It is a species of marine mammal belonging to the baleen whale suborder and can reach lengths of up to 100 feet (30 meters) and weigh as much as 200 tons. Blue whales are known for their massive size and impressive feeding behavior, primarily feeding on tiny shrimp-like animals called krill. Despite their enormous size, blue whales are filter feeders, and their diet consists almost entirely of these small organisms. Blue whales are found in various oceans around the world, and they are classified as endangered due to threats such as whaling, ship strikes, and habitat degradation.
"In Japanese Management Style, members of the organization are controlled thru:"
• No means; people don't need to be controlled.
• financial incentives like salary or wage to keep members in line.
• Appeals to identity and identity change.
•The promise of potential spouses.
Answers
In Japanese Management Style, members of the organization are controlled through no means because people don't need to be controlled. Team work is encouraged.
Japanese Management StyleThe term Japanization, which also applies to corporate methods and management strategies, is used to describe the Japanese management style. It is distinguished by a significant emphasis on collaboration, long-term planning, reaching consensus, ongoing improvement, and customer satisfaction.
The following are some essential components of the Japanese management style:
Japanese businesses place a high priority on quality control and inspection, which helps to guarantee that goods and services meet or exceed client expectations.Kaizen: A fundamental tenet of Japanese management is continuous improvement. Employers urge staff to always seek out methods to enhance procedures, goods, and services.Long-term outlook: Japanese businesses frequently have a long-term outlook, emphasizing the development of connections with clients, vendors, and staff members that can endure for many years.Learn more on Japanese Management Style here https://brainly.com/question/30204380
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How did the culture wars divide the US?
Answers
Answer:
The culture war or culture conflict refers to the conflict between traditionalist or conservative values and social democracy, progressive or social liberal values in the Western world, as well as other countries.
Cultural conflict is likely to emerge when the rules and values of one cultural group are substantially different from another, and members of the cultures come in contact with each other.
1991–2001: Rise in prominence
Edit
James Davison Hunter, a sociologist at the University of Virginia, introduced the expression again in his 1991 publication, Culture Wars: The Struggle to Define America. Hunter described what he saw as a dramatic realignment and polarization that had transformed American politics and culture.
He argued that on an increasing number of "hot-button" defining issues—abortion, gun politics, separation of church and state, privacy, recreational drug use, homosexuality, censorship—there existed two definable polarities. Furthermore, not only were there a number of divisive issues, but society had divided along essentially the same lines on these issues, so as to constitute two warring groups, defined primarily not by nominal religion, ethnicity, social class, or even political affiliation, but rather by ideological world-views.
Hunter characterized this polarity as stemming from opposite impulses, toward what he referred to as Progressivism and as Orthodoxy. Others have adopted the dichotomy with varying labels. For example, Bill O'Reilly, a conservative political commentator and former host of the Fox News Channel talk show The O'Reilly Factor, emphasizes differences between "Secular-Progressives" and "Traditionalists" in his 2006 book Culture Warrior.[11][12]
Historian Kristin Kobes Du Mez attributes the 1990s emergence of culture wars to the end of the Cold War in 1991. She writes that Evangelical Christians viewed a particular Christian masculine gender role as the only defense of America against the threat of communism. When this threat ended upon the close of the Cold War, Evangelical leaders transferred the perceived source of threat from foreign communism to domestic changes in gender roles and sexuality.[13]
Pat Buchanan in 2008
During the 1992 presidential election, commentator Pat Buchanan mounted a campaign for the Republican nomination for president against incumbent George H. W. Bush. In a prime-time slot at the 1992 Republican National Convention, Buchanan gave his speech on the culture war.[14] He argued: "There is a religious war going on in our country for the soul of America. It is a cultural war, as critical to the kind of nation we will one day be as was the Cold War itself."[15] In addition to criticizing environmentalists and feminism, he portrayed public morality as a defining issue:
The agenda [Bill] Clinton and [Hillary] Clinton would impose on America—abortion on demand, a litmus test for the Supreme Court, homosexual rights, discrimination against religious schools, women in combat units—that's change, all right. But it is not the kind of change America wants. It is not the kind of change America needs. And it is not the kind of change we can tolerate in a nation that we still call God's country.[15]
A month later, Buchanan characterized the conflict as about power over society's definition of right and wrong. He named abortion, sexual orientation and popular culture as major fronts—and mentioned other controversies, including clashes over the Confederate flag, Christmas, and taxpayer-funded art. He also said that the negative attention his "culture war" speech received was itself evidence of America's polarization.[16]
The culture war had significant impact on national politics in the 1990s.[2] The rhetoric of the Christian Coalition of America may have weakened president George H. W. Bush's chances for re-election in 1992 and helped his successor, Bill Clinton, win reelection in 1996.[17] On the other hand, the rhetoric of conservative cultural warriors helped Republicans gain control of Congress in 1994.[18]
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