what is a substance called if it speeds up a chemical reaction?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A catalyst

Catalysts speed up the rate of reaction without being changed or used up in the reaction.

Hope this helps!


Related Questions

1. Imagine doing the same virtual experiment using wood as the bottom material, instead of glass or water. Predict how the light would interact with the wood.

Answers

The wood can't do the same function as done by the water and glass in the same virtual experiment due to its different chemical composition.

The light will not pass through the wood due to its translucent behaviour that prevents light to pass through it as compared to water and glass which are transparent materials and light can easily pass through it.

So using wood as a bottom material instead of glass and water will not perform the same function as perform by water and glass in the same virtual experiment so we can conclude that wood can't perform the same function in the experiment.

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draw the product of the sn2 reaction and indicate stereochemistry. write the inorganic product in the answer palette.

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SN2 reaction proceeds with inversion of configuration at the reacting carbon atom. The product has a different configuration at this carbon atom from the product.

SN2 reaction is a short form for substitution nucleophilic bimolecular reaction. It is a synchronous reaction in which the leaving group departs at the same time as the nucleophile attacks in a single transition state.

Recall that SN2 reaction proceeds with inversion of configuration hence the product has a different configuration at the reacting carbon atom from the product. The inorganic product in this reaction is HI. The organic product is shown in the image attached to this answer.

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Explain how the fire spreading from tree to tree provides a model for conduction.
The great fire of 1910 burned through parts of north Idaho, western Montana, eastern Washington,and southeastern British Columbia. Many small fires and several large fires that were started by an electric storm coalesced into one”big blowup” of unprecedented size that lasted two days. Hurricane-force winds spread the firestorm; trees became blowtorches, sucking fire from the ground and hurling it in several directions, spreading the fire on contact. Witnesses described fireballs being flung like cannons. Trees exploded like fireworks. The fire killed 87 people, destroyed towns in its path, and burned more than three million acres of forest

Answers

the fire spreading is what represents the form of heat transferring from one atom to another within an object and direct contact

acid + base —> salt + water

What type of reaction is this?

Answers

[tex]\sf{Acid}+\bf{Base}\longrightarrow \tt{Salt}+\bold{Water }[/tex]

These type of reaction is called as Neutralization Reaction.

NO LINKSSSS PLEASE!!!

The solubility of oxygen gas in water is increased by which of the procedures shown below?

Select one:
a. Decreasing the temperature of the solution.
b. Decreasing the pressure on the solution.
c. Increasing the temperature of the solution.
d. Stirring the solution.​

Answers

Answer: b

Explanation:

Atomic Number

Atomic Mass Number

Protons

Neutrons

Electrons

Charge

Element 1

6

12

A

6

6

B

Element 2

6

13

6

C

D

1+



Look at the above table.

What charge (B) should Element 1 have



Question 2 options:

0


6


12


1+

Answers

Answer:

B for element 1 0 charge

Explanation:

Atomic Number

Atomic Mass Number

Protons

Neutrons

Electrons

Charge

Element 1

6

12

A

6

6

B

Element 2

6

13

6

C

D

1+

Look at the above table.

What charge (B) should Element 1 have

Question 2 options:

0

6

12

1+

from the data we can construct the following table

                                    element  1         element 2  

Atomic #                               6                     6

Atomic mass                         12                   13

protons                                   6                    6                          

neutrons                                  6                   7  

electrons                                  6                   5          

charge                                      0                   +1

the atomic # of both is 6, so they are both carbon with 6 protons

element 1 has a total of protons plus neutrons of 12, element 2 of 13

so element 1 has 6 neutrons,element 2 has 7

element 2 has a +1 charge with 6 protons, so it has only 5 negative electrons

element 1 with 6 protons has 6 electrons, so it has a 0 charge

6. Haydee prepared a solution with 3mL of potassium chloride (KCl) in 200 mL of water is prepared. Calculate the percent by volume concentration of the solution.
A. 1.46% B.1.48 %
C. 1.49 % D. 1.50%

Answers

Considering the definition of percent by volume concentration, the correct answer is option D: the percent by volume concentration of the solution is 1.50%

Percent by volume concentration is a measure of concentration that indicates the volume of solute per 100 volume units of the solution. This value is calculated by dividing the volume of the solute by the total volume of the solution, and multiplying by 100 to express it as a percentage:

[tex]percent by volume concentration=\frac{volume of solute}{total volume of the solution}x100[/tex]

In this case, you know:

volume of solute= 3 mLtotal volume of the solution= 200 mL

Replacing in the definition of percent by volume concentration:

[tex]percent by volume concentration=\frac{3 mL}{200 mL}x100[/tex]

Solving:

percent by volume concentration=0.015×100

percent by volume concentration=1.50

Finally, the correct answer is option D: the percent by volume concentration of the solution is 1.50%

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which particles are in the nucleus of an atom of neon-20?

Answers

10 protons and 10 electrons
There would be 10 protons and 10 neutrons.

Neon’s atomic number is 10 so 10 protons and If the atomic mass is 20 it would be 20 minus the 10 protons so 10 neutrons if that made any sense.

write the stracture of 2,2-dimetyl butane​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Let's break it down:

Butane- A 4 carbon alkaneMethyl - A CH₃ group2,2 - Both the Methyl groups are attached at carbon 2

We can now draw the structure of  2,2-dimethyl butane​ using the following steps:

Draw the backbone (butane)Draw the substituents (2 methyl groups at carbon 2)

An atom will be neutral ONLY if

Answers

Answer:

They have the same number of charged protons and electrons, therefore balancing positive and negative charges. I hope this helps you.

Explanation:

how many electrons can occupy the 4p sublevel of a neutral atom of bromine

Answers

Answer:

6

Explanation

every p sublevel holds up to 6 electrons

so the 4p sublevel  must hold up to 6 electonsr

how can you tell whether a substance is a binary compound

Answers

Given what we know, we can confirm that a compound will be a binary compound if it contains both a metal and a non-metal element.

Why does this combination form binary compounds?The reason for this is that metals will be able to donate electrons thanks to their chemical properties. Meanwhile, non-metal elements will seek to receive electrons to become more stable.For these reasons, metals and non-metals will come together to create covalent bonds, and thus, binary compounds.

Therefore we can confirm that since a metal will donate its electron to a non-metal element to form covalent bonds, we will know if the compound is binary or not based on the presence of a metal and a non-metal.

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I will make you brainless answer this 1 question pleaaeeee!​

Answers

C. Point 3

Explanation:

Because it is increasing dramatically

Physical change definition.
NO links, please.

Answers

Answer:

a usually reversible change in the physical properties of a substance, as size or shape:

Freezing a liquid is a physical change.

Explanation:

Answer:

Hey!

Explanation:

The definition of physical change can be expressed as.. let's say.. the physical difference in an organism. Physical change affects the form of a chemical substance, but not its chemical composition. Hope this helps! :)

hello can anyone help?

Potassium, K, forms a compound with fluorine, F
Which statements about this compound are correct?

1) The compound is ionic.
2) The formula of the compound is KF.
3) The compound is soluble in water.

A) 1 2 and 3
B) 1 and 2 only.

C) 1 and 3 only
D) 2 and 3 only ​

Answers

Answer:

A ) 1, 2 and 3

Explanation:

1 ) is correct because,

K donates 1 electron

F gain 1 electron from K.

If donating and gaining of electrons takes place between two electron, then type of compound formed is ionic.

2 ) is correct because,

K + F -----> KF

3 ) is correct because,

KF is soluble in cold water; very soluble in hot water.

Number 8 question need help

Answers

Answer:

where is the question

Explanation:

pls. send it

Assume that wave B has a wavelength of 415 nm. Calculate the frequency of the wave. The value for c is 3.00 x 10 8 m/s. The wavelength of wave A is [__________]Hz.

Answers

The wave B has wavelength of 415 nm. The value for c is 3.00 x 10 8 m/s. The frequency is 7.22 x 10¹¹ Hz.

What is frequency?

Frequency is defined as the number of waves passing through a fixed point in a given amount of time.

The frequency can also be defined as a repeated event is the number of occurrences per unit of time.

Frequency can be expressed as

f = c / ∧

Where c = 3.00 x 10⁸ m/s

           ∧ = 415 nm

So, f = 3.00 x 10⁸ m/s x 415 nm

      f = 7.22 x 10¹¹ Hz.

Thus, the wave B has wavelength of 415 nm. The value for c is 3.00 x 10 8 m/s. The frequency is 7.22 x 10¹¹ Hz.

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Which of the following is a true statement?

Growth cycles only happen to reptiles.
Growth cycles happen to all animals.
Growth cycles only happen to birds.
Growth cycles only happen to mammals.

Answers

Answer:

its either all animals or only mammals. the thing with all animals is that they do have life cycles but not the same as like say humans or elephants, some are complicated.

Which of the following is a physical change?

evaporation

explosion

rotting of food

corrosion

Answers

Answer:

i believe it is c

evaporation

Explanation:

Hope it's the correct one if not very sorry.

What happens to mass and energy in a closed system?
A. Only energy can enter or exit a closed system.
B. Neither energy nor mass can enter or exit a closed system.
C. Only mass can enter or exit a closed system.
D. Both energy and mass can enter or exit a closed system.

Answers

Answer:

the correct answer is D. Both energy and mass can enter or exit a closed system.

Explanation:

Answer: A.

Explanation:

only energy can enter or exit a closed system

Problem: Janna, a student of a chemistry class, told her friend that she learnt in class that bottled water is not pure. Kim, her best friend, refused to believe Janna, referring to phrases on the label of the bottle.Help me

Answers

Answer:

The bottle is labeled pure so it probably is pure.

Explanation:

A strong acid is one that

a Doesn’t easily dissociate into ions when I’m solution

B is very dilute in the solution

C easily dissociates into ions when I’m solution

d is very concentrated in the solution

Answers

Answer:

C. easily dissociates into ions when I’m solution

Explanation:

Strong acids are compounds that completely decompose when dissolved in water and produce the total number of ions.

An atom is electrically neutral when...
O The number of protons and neutrons are equal.
O The number of protons and electrons are equal.
O The number of neutrons and electrons are equal.
O The neutrons balance the protons and electrons.

Answers

Answer:

The number of protons and electrons are equal.

Explanation:

When an atom has an equal number of electrons and protons, it has an equal number of negative electric charges (the electrons) and positive electric charges (the protons). The total electric charge of the atom is therefore zero and the atom is said to be neutral.

What did the periodic table help scientists discover?

Answers

They discovered that *elements* show increase in atomic numbers across the period.

Scientists can use the table to analyze reactivity among elements, predict chemical reactions, understand trends in periodic properties among different elements and speculate on the properties of those yet to be discovered. 

Which of the following is the best explanation for the fact that crushing increases the rate at which a solid dissolves in a liquid?

Select one:
a. The temperature of the solution is increased when the solid is crushed.
b. The surface area of the solute is increased when it is crushed.
c. Crushing increases the amount of solute present.
d. Crushing makes stirring the solution easier.​

Answers

It’s D cause i know I know I know I know

Which equation is balanced?

A) A

B) B

C) C

D) D

Answers

Answer:

All of them are equal cause they both have the same sign

Explanation:

why are being flammable and combustible be considered to be chemical properties and not physical properties?

Answers

Answer:

Because combustion is a chemical change and not a physical change. Do, flammable and combustible gases burn and change into new substance.

As opposed to a physical change, combustion is a chemical transformation. Combustible and flammable gases do burn and transform into new substances.

What are considered combustible?

Combustible materials are those that, when exposed to fire or heat, will ignite, burn, sustain combustion, or produce flammable gases in the form and circumstances anticipated for their application. Combustible materials include rubber, plastics, rubberized materials, and wood.

Are metals combustible?

Depending on the environmental factors, most metals are flammable to varied degrees. With water, acids, and other chemicals, certain metals can react in ways that are hazardous. Some metals can spontaneously ignite and heat up.

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calculate the kinetic energy of a baseball (mass = 5.25 oz) with a velocity of 1.0 x 10^2 mi/h

Answers

Answer:

262.5 Joules

Explanation:

You find the kinetic energy of multiplying half of the mass by the velocity. In this word problem it tells you the mass so you divide it by 2. That answer is 2.625, you then multiply that by the velocity, in this instance it's 1.0 x 10^2 mi/h.

The unit in kinetic energy is Joules. This is actually a really important part in chemistry and physics.

The kinetic energy of a baseball (mass = 5.25 oz) with a velocity of 1.0×10² mi/h is 147.88 joules.

How do we calculate kinetic energy?

Kinetic energy of any object will be calculated by using the below equation:

K.E. = 1/2(mv)², where

m = mass of object in kg = 5.25 oz = 0.148 kg

v = velocity in m/sec = 1.0×10² mi/h = 160934 m/h = 44.704 m/s

On putting values on the above equation, we get

K.E. =1/2(0.148)(44.704)²

K.E. = 147.88 joules

Hence required kinetic enrgy is 147.88 joules.

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Which of the following particles are found in the nucleus of an atom? (Select all that apply).electronsprotonsneutronscompounds

Answers

Answer:

protons and neutrons

Explanation:

Neutrons and protons are the particles that are found in the nucleus of an atom.

What are protons and neutrons?

Protons and neutrons are subatomic particles. They are present in the nucleus of an atom and constitute most of the mass of the atom. There are three kinds of subatomic particles that are present in an atom.

These are -

Electrons: Electrons are negatively charged particles. These are present in the atomic shells of the atom. The number of electrons in the last shell of the atom constitutes the valency of the atom. Protons: Protons are positively charged particles. These are present in the nucleus of the atom.Neutrons: Neutrons are neutral molecules with no charge. These are also present in the nucleus of the atom.

Since most of the mass of the atom, in the form of protons and neutrons, is present in the nucleus, the mass number is denoted as the sum of the number of protons and neutrons. Protons and neutrons together are sometimes also called nucleons.

Therefore, neutrons and protons are present in the nucleus of an atom.

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a standard solution is made by diluting a small volume of stock solution. if 2.42 ml of stock solution is mixed with 7.55 ml of water, what is the concentration of the diluted solution? the stock solution concentration is 0.197 m.

Answers

Taking into account the definition of dilution, the concentration of the diluted solution is 0.063 M.

Dilution

When it is desired to prepare a less concentrated solution from a more concentrated one, it is called dilution.

Dilution is the process of reducing the concentration of solute in solution, which is accomplished by simply adding more solvent to the solution at the same amount of solute.

In a dilution the amount of solute does not change, but as more solvent is added, the concentration of the solute decreases, as the volume (and weight) of the solution increases.

A dilution is mathematically expressed as:

Ci×Vi = Cf×Vf

where

Ci: initial concentrationVi: initial volumeCf: final concentrationVf: final volume

Concentration of the diluted solution

In this case, you know:

Ci= 0.197 MVi= 2.42 mLCf= ?Vf= 7.55 mL

Replacing in the definition of dilution:

0.197 M× 2.42 mL= Cf× 7.55 mL

Solving:

(0.197 M× 2.42 mL)÷ 7.55 mL= Cf

0.063 M= Cf

In summary, the concentration of the diluted solution is 0.063 M.

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