What is an assumption of a Spearman's rho test? a) Residuals are equal across predictor variables along the criterion variable. b) Data must be ordinal. c) Independent variables must be independent of each other. d) Data is linear.

Answers

Answer 1

The assumption of Spearman's rho test is that the data must be ordinal. The correct option is b.

Spearman's rho test is a nonparametric measure of correlation between two variables. It is used when the variables are measured on an ordinal scale, meaning that the data can be ranked but not necessarily measured with equal intervals.

The test is based on the ranks of the observations rather than their actual values. Therefore, the assumption of Spearman's rho test is that the data being analyzed should possess an ordinal level of measurement.

The test does not require the assumption of linearity, as it can capture monotonic relationships between variables. It also does not assume equal residuals across predictor variables along the criterion variable (option a) or the independence of the predictor variables (option c).

However, it is important to note that Spearman's rho test is not appropriate for analyzing data that is strictly nominal or interval/ratio in nature.

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Related Questions

Please help me on this question

Answers

Answer:

it would be A

Step-by-step explanation:

you have to find angle C first so you would subtract 105 from 180 to get 75 and then to find angle B you would add 75 and 55 to get 130 and since its a triangle it always has 180 degrees so do 180 - 130 to get 50

the acceleration of an oscillator undergoing simple harmonic motion is described by the equation ax(t)=−(18m/s2)cos(33t) , where the time t is measured in seconds.

Answers

The equation [tex]ax(t) = -(18 m/s^2)cos(33t)[/tex] describes the acceleration of an oscillator. The acceleration varies sinusoidally with time, following a cosine function, and has a maximum value of [tex]-18 m/s^2[/tex].

The given equation [tex]ax(t) = -(18 m/s^2)cos(33t)[/tex] represents the acceleration of an oscillator undergoing simple harmonic motion. In this equation, t represents time measured in seconds.

The term cos(33t) indicates that acceleration varies sinusoidally with time. The cosine function has a period of 2π, meaning it completes one full cycle over the interval [0, 2π]. The coefficient 33 in front of t determines the frequency of oscillation. In this case, the oscillator completes approximately 33 cycles per second.

The negative sign indicates that the acceleration is directed opposite to the displacement of the oscillator. As the oscillator moves in one direction, the acceleration pulls it back in the opposite direction, causing it to oscillate around a stable equilibrium position.

The maximum acceleration is given by [tex]-18 m/s^2[/tex], which represents the amplitude of the oscillation. The acceleration varies between [tex]-18 m/s^2[/tex] and [tex]18 m/s^2[/tex], with the maximum magnitude occurring when the cosine function is at its peak value of 1 or -1.

Overall, the equation describes the acceleration of an oscillator undergoing simple harmonic motion, providing information about its amplitude, frequency, and direction of motion.

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Identify the like terms in the expression 4x+5-x^3-3x

Answers

4,5 ,-3 would be your answer

Find the volume of a pyramid with a square base, where the perimeter of the base is 8.7\text{ ft}8.7 ft and the height of the pyramid is 9.2\text{ ft}9.2 ft. Round your answer to the nearest tenth of a cubic foot.

Answers

Answer:

696.348

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

14.5

Step-by-step explanation:

The ordered pair (a, b) gives the location of point P on the coordinate plane. The values of a and b have the same sign. Neither a nor b is 0.

Answers

It could be in quadrant I or III

Since I is all positive and III is all negative

43 - u = 69
how much is u?

Answers

Answer:

69-43= 26

therefore "U" is worth 26 U=26

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

its 26, because whaen u subtract 43 from 69 u will get 26

What is the one shape of cross-section we could create by slicing the cylinder perpendicular to its base

Answers

Answer:

rectangle

Step-by-step explanation:

A rectangle represents a figure with four sides having equal opposite sides and the inside angle between the two adjacent sides is ninety degree.

When any plane is made to pass through the cylinder creating a cross section which is perpendicular to its base, it results a two-dimensional cross sectional shape of a rectangle.

what is 4836 divided by 9735829 plus 28369 times 284383?

Answers

Answer:

2.28871.0005^14

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

i got 8067661468.26  

Step-by-step explanation:

Look at photo for the question and answer choices... NO LINKS OR BLANK ANSWERS
(also i added a cute/funny question aswell)
another needed question!: https://brainly.com/question/23040227

Answers

Answer:

Rhombus Square

Step-by-step explanation:

Find ZUWT helpp plzz dont put links

Answers

Answer:

i can't see clear

Write the ratio of 8 apples to 4 oranges in 3 different ways.
Then, write the ratio in the simplest form.

Answers

8 : 4
16 : 8
4 : 2

Simplest:
2 : 1

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

The three ways to write a ratio is:

8/4

8 to 4

8:4

The ratio in simpliest form is 2/1

You would divide each "side" by 4

Simplify 4(3n + 2b + k)
a. 12nbk
b. 12n + 2bk
c. 12n + 8b + 4k
d. 24bkn

Answers

Answer:

C

Step-by-step explanation:

4(3n+2b+k)

12n+8b+4k

So it would be C.

---

hope it helps

The diameter of this circle is 12 inches. The diameter of the smaller circle is 8 inches. find the area of the SHADED region.

Answers

Answer:

so you multiply 12 by 8 =96

Answer:

area of large circle=pi×r²

area of large circle =3.14×12²

area of large circle=452.16in²

area of small circle=pi×r²

area of small circle=3.14×8²

area pf small circle=200.96in²

area of shaded circle=452.16in²- 200.96in²

area of shaded circle =251.2in²

Jim , a meteorologist for local television XYZ, would like to report the rainfall. The following are the rainfall measurements (in inches) for to-day’s date for 14 randomly chosen past years. The data are as follows: 0.47 0.27 0.13 0.54 0.08 1.05 0.34 0.26 0.42 0.17 0.50 0.86 0.01 2.5 NOTE: answers should be given to 2 decimal places REQUIRED 1. Find the RANGE of the data provided and what measure does this show 2. Calculate the sample variance . Why is variance not written in? 3. Calculate the sample standard deviation. What information does this measure give to the users? Why is it necessary to compute standard deviation instead of stopping at the variance calculation? 4. Find the COEFFICIENT OF VARIATION 5. Use Z-score to find if there is any outliers in the series

Answers

Where the above is given,

Range -2.49 inchesSample variance -  0.5599Sample standard deviation -  0.7483Coefficient of variation - 7497.32% Z14 = 3.3999, which is greater than 2, suggesting that the data point 2.50 inches may be considered an outlier based on the Z-Score criterion.

What is the   explanation for the above ?

Range

Range = Maximum value - Minimum value

Range = 2.50 - 0.01

= 2.49 inches

Sample Variance

Step 1  - Calculate the mean (average) of the data.

Mean = (0.47 + 0.27 +0.13 + 0.54 + 0.08 + 1.05 + 0.34 +   0.26 + 0.42 + 0.17 + 0.50 + 0.86 + 0.01 + 2.5) / 14

= 1.36 /14

= 0.0971

Step 2  - Calculate the squared deviation from the mean for each data point.

Deviation from mean = Data point - Mean

Squared deviation = (Deviation from mean)²

Sum of squared deviations = (0.3739 + 0.0091 + 0.7307 + 0.1638 + 0.9469 + 0.104 + 0.0145 + 0.0081 + 0.0971 + 0.3037 + 0.0601 + 0.2601 + 1.0679 +   3.1391)

= 7.2799

Sample Variance = Sum of squared deviations / (n - 1)

= 7.2799/ (14 - 1)

= 0.5599

Sample Standard Deviation:

Sample Standard Deviation = √(Sample Variance)

= √0.5599

= 0.7483

Coefficient of Variation:

Coefficient of Variation = (Sample Standard Deviation / Mean) * 100

= (7.2799/ 0.0971) * 100

= 7497.32

Z-Scores for each data point

Z1= (0.47   - 0.0971)/ 0.7212= 0.5318

Z2= (0.27   - 0.0971)/ 0.7212= 0.9983

Z3= (0.13   - 0.0971)/ 0.7212= 0.0456

Z4= (0.54   - 0.0971)/ 0.7212= 0.6189

Z5= (0.08   - 0.0971)/ 0.7212=   -0.0251

Z6= (1.05   - 0.0971)/ 0.7212= 1.2914

Z7= (0.34   - 0.0971)/ 0.7212= 0.4574

Z8= (0.26   - 0.0971)/ 0.7212= 0.2251

Z9= (0.42   - 0.0971)/ 0.7212= 0.4969

Z10= (0.17   - 0.0971)/ 0.7212= 0.1002

Z11= (0.50   - 0.0971)/ 0.7212= 0.6506

Z12= (0.86   - 0.0971)/ 0.7212= 1.0242

Z13= (0.01   - 0.0971)/ 0.7212=   -0.1208

Z14= (2.50   - 0.0971)/ 0.7212= 3.3999

To determine   if there are any outliers, we can compare the absolute values of the Z-Scores to a certain threshold , commonly considered as 2.

If the absolute value of a Z-Score is greater than 2,   it indicates that the corresponding data point is an outlier.

In this case,   Z14 = 3.3999, which is greater than 2 , suggesting that the data point 2.50 inches may be considered an outlier based on the Z-Score criterion.

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a) The difference of the age of two sisters is 5 years and the product of their age is
24. Find the age of the two sisters.

Answers

Answer:

3 years old and 8 years old

Step-by-step explanation:

8-3=5

3x8=24

plz mark me as brainliest

A student earns $10 per hour for tutoring and 57 per hour as a teachers aide To have enough free time for studies, he can work no more than 20 hours per week. The storing center requires that each tutor spends at least three hours per week tutoring, but no more than eight hours per week How many hours should he work to maximize his earnings hours of tutoring hours as a teacher's aide What is the maximum profit An automotive plant makes the Quartz and the Pacer. The plant has a maximum production capacity of 1200 cars per week, and they can make at most 600 Quartz cars and 800 Pacers each week. If the profit on a Quartz is $500 and the profit on a Pacer is $800, find how many of each type of car the plant should produce. Quartz Pacers What is the maximum profit? A manufacturer of ski clothing makes ski pants and ski jackets. The profit on a pair of ski pants is $2.00 and the profit on a jacket is $1.50. Both pants and jackets require the work of sewing operators and cutters. There are 60 minutes of sewing operator time and 45 minutes of cutter time available. It takes 8 minutes to sew one pair of ski pants and 4 minutes to sew one jacket. Cutters take 4 minutes on pants and 8 minutes on a jacket Find the number of pants and jackets the manufacturer should make in order to maximize the profit pairs of pants Jackets. What is the maximum profits ?

Answers

To maximize his earnings, the student should work 8 hours tutoring and 12 hours as a teacher's aide. The plant should produce 600 Quartz cars and 600 Pacers to maximize the profit. The maximum profit is $660,000.The manufacturer should make 1 pair of ski pants and 7 ski jackets to maximize the profit. The maximum profit is $29.00.

Part A:

To maximize his earnings, the student should work 8 hours tutoring and 12 hours as a teacher's aide.

The maximum profit is $786.00.

Part B:

Let's say, the plant make x number of Quartz and y number of Pacers.

Therefore, x + y = 1200 ----(1)

and, 500x + 800y = Profit Maximize.

Let's multiply Equation (1) by -500 and add it to Equation (2) so that we can solve for

y. -500x - 500y = -600000500x + 800y = Profit Maximize-300y = -180000 ⇒ y = 600

Therefore, x = 600

Hence, the plant should produce 600 Quartz cars and 600 Pacers to maximize the profit. The maximum profit is $660,000.

Part C:

Let's say, the manufacturer should make x pairs of ski pants and y ski jackets.

Therefore, the system of linear equations are as follows:

8x + 4y ≤ 60 (sewing operator time)4x + 8y ≤ 45 (cutter time)

Let's plot the graph to solve the linear equations. The feasible region is shaded in the following graph:

To find the maximum profits, we need to check all the coordinates of the feasible region.

8(1) + 4(7) = 368(2) + 4(6) = 242(3) + 4(5) = 224(5) + 4(4) = 20

Profit for (1,7) = $29.00

Profit for (2,6) = $26.00

Profit for (3,5) = $23.00

Profit for (5,4) = $18.00

Therefore, the manufacturer should make 1 pair of ski pants and 7 ski jackets to maximize the profit. The maximum profit is $29.00.

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Compute in the ancient Egyptian way: (b) 55÷6 (a) 26 ÷ 20 (c) 71 21 ÷ (d) 25 18 (e) 52 ÷ 68 (f) 13 36

Answers

Ancient Egyptian way of computation, division was performed using a method called "repeated subtraction." (a) 26 ÷ 20 = 1 remainder 6.

(b) 55 ÷ 6 = 9 remainder 19.

(c) 71 21 ÷ = 50 remainder 29.

(d) 25 18 ÷ = 7.

(e) 52 ÷ 68 = 0 remainder 52.

(f) 13 36 ÷ = 0 remainder -23.

In the ancient Egyptian way of computation, division was performed using a method called "repeated subtraction." Here's how it would be applied to the given divisions:

(a) 26 ÷ 20:

To divide 26 by 20, we repeatedly subtract 20 from 26 until we cannot subtract anymore. The number of times we subtract is the quotient.

26 - 20 = 6

6 - 20 = -14 (cannot subtract anymore)

Therefore, 26 ÷ 20 = 1 remainder 6.

(b) 55 ÷ 6:

Using the same method, we repeatedly subtract 6 from 55 until we cannot subtract anymore.

55 - 6 = 49

49 - 6 = 43

43 - 6 = 37

37 - 6 = 31

31 - 6 = 25

25 - 6 = 19 (cannot subtract anymore)

Therefore, 55 ÷ 6 = 9 remainder 19.

(c) 71 21 ÷:

To divide 71 21 by a number, we first convert it to a whole number by multiplying the fraction part by the denominator.

71 21 = 71 + (21/100) = 71 + 21/100

Now, we can perform division using repeated subtraction.

71 - 21 = 50

50 - 21 = 29 (cannot subtract anymore)

Therefore, 71 21 ÷ = 50 remainder 29.

(d) 25 18 ÷:

Similar to the previous case, we convert 25 18 to a whole number.

25 18 = 25 + (18/100) = 25 + 18/100

Performing division:

25 - 18 = 7

Therefore, 25 18 ÷ = 7.

(e) 52 ÷ 68:

Since 52 is smaller than 68, the quotient is 0.

Therefore, 52 ÷ 68 = 0 remainder 52.

(f) 13 36 ÷:

Converting to a whole number:

13 36 = 13 + (36/100) = 13 + 36/100

Performing division:

13 - 36 = -23 (cannot subtract anymore)

Therefore, 13 36 ÷ = 0 remainder -23.

Please note that the ancient Egyptian method of division is not as efficient as modern division methods and may not produce exact decimal results.

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In a certain chemical, the ratio of zinc to copper is 3 to 14. Ajar of the chemical contains
546 grams of copper. How many grams of zinc does it contain?
It contains grams of zinc

Answers

Answer:

Given -

In a certain chemical, the ratio of zinc to copper is 4 to 13.

The chemical contains 546 grams of copper.

Prove  -

How many grams of zinc does it chemical contain.

Answer

suppose that scalar multiple of the  zinc and copper be y .

As given

In a certain chemical, the ratio of zinc to copper is 4 to 13.

The chemical contains 546 grams of copper.

Than equation is

13y = 546

13y = 546

y = 42

Zinc contain in the certain chemical = 4y

                                             = 4 42

                                             = 168 grams

Therefore 168 grams of zinc contain in a certain chemical .Step-by-step explanation:

Help with question 3 please I’ll give brainlest

Answers

Answer: b

Step-by-step explanation: When you rotate it around the axis (think of it as a pole) it will become a cylinder with radius 5

A=4 B=7 C=11 D=13 Given this number line, cd=

Answers

Answer:

.

Step-by-step explanation:

i dont know this i really hard

Answer: 2

Step-by-step explanation:

You are making freshly squeezed orange juice for a brunch you are catering. You need to make 3 liters of orange juice; Oranges are purchases by the case for $24.Each case contains 100 oranges. Each orange weighs 6 ounces and has a yield percent, for juicing, of 50%. what is the edible portion cost for the orange juice for this brunch?

Answers

Answer : The edible portion cost for the orange juice for this brunch is $9.6.

Explanation :

GivenData:                                                                                                                                                                                               Cost of each case = $24                                                                                                                                                                    Number of oranges in each case = 100                                                                                                                                                              Weight of each orange = 6 ounces                                                                                                                                                                Yield percentage of each orange = 50%                                                                                                                                                         Amount of orange juice required = 3 liters                                                                                                                                           Formula used:To find the edible portion cost of orange juice, we need to find the cost per liter of orange juice and then multiply it by the required amount of orange juice.

Edible portion cost = (Cost per liter of orange juice) × (Amount of orange juice required)                                                                                     Cost per liter of orange juice = (Cost of 100 oranges) / (Yield of 100 oranges)Cost of 100 oranges = Cost of each case = $24                                                                                                                                                                                                             Therefore, Cost per liter of orange juice = (24) / [(50/100) × 100 × (6/16)]{Converting 6 ounces into liters by multiplying with 0.0166667}Cost per liter of orange juice = $3.20                                                                                                           Edible portion cost = (Cost per liter of orange juice) × (Amount of orange juice required)Edible portion cost = (3.2) × (3) = $9.6                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Therefore, the edible portion cost for the orange juice for this brunch is $9.6.

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with a sample mean of 15, a population average of 20, and a standard error of the mean of 10, calculate the observed z value.
a. -0.5
b. 0.5
c. 2.0
d. -2.0

Answers

The observed z value can be calculated as (sample mean - population mean) / standard error of the mean, which in this case is -0.5. Hence, option a is correct.

The observed z value measures how many standard errors the sample mean is away from the population mean. The sample mean is 15 and the population mean is 20 and the standard error mean is 10.

Subtracting the population mean from the sample mean, we get -5. Dividing -5 by 10, we find that the observed z value is -0.5. Therefore, the observed z value is -0.5, which corresponds to option (a).

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The odds against a certain football team winning the championship are 70 : 1. a) Determine the probability that the team wins the championship. b) Determine the probability that the team does not win the championship.

Answers

a) The probability that the team wins the championship is approximately 0.0141 or 1.41%. b) The probability that the team does not win the championship is approximately 0.9859 or 98.59%.

a) To determine the probability that the team wins the championship, we need to convert the odds against winning into a probability.

The odds against winning are given as 70:1. This means that for every 70 unfavorable outcomes (losing), there is 1 favorable outcome (winning).

To calculate the probability of winning, we divide 1 by the sum of the favorable and unfavorable outcomes:

Probability of winning = 1 / (70 + 1) = 1 / 71 ≈ 0.0141 (or 1.41%)

Therefore, the probability that the team wins the championship is approximately 0.0141 or 1.41%.

b) The probability of not winning the championship is equal to 1 minus the probability of winning:

Probability of not winning = 1 - 0.0141 = 0.9859 (or 98.59%)

Therefore, the probability that the team does not win the championship is approximately 0.9859 or 98.59%.

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Bacteria triples every 3 hours. If there are 450 bacteria at t=0
min how many after 200 min

Answers

Therefore, the number of bacteria after 200 minutes can be found by multiplying the initial number of bacteria (450) by the tripling factor (3) raised to the power of 2 (for the full cycles) and multiplying by the remaining fraction of the tripling factor for the partial cycle.

Since the bacteria triples every 3 hours, we can calculate the number of tripling cycles that have occurred in 200 minutes. Since 3 hours is equivalent to 180 minutes, there are 2 full cycles in 200 minutes. To calculate the remaining fraction of the tripling cycle, we divide the remaining time (20 minutes) by the length of a single cycle (180 minutes). The fraction is 20/180, which simplifies to 1/9.

Now, we can calculate the number of bacteria after 200 minutes. We start with the initial number of bacteria, which is 450, and multiply it by the tripling factor (3) raised to the power of the number of full cycles (2). This accounts for the full cycles. Then, we multiply this result by the remaining fraction of the tripling factor (1/9) to account for the partial cycle.

Therefore, the number of bacteria after 200 minutes can be calculated as follows:

Number of bacteria = 450 * (3^2) * (1/9) = 450 * 9 * (1/9) = 450

Hence, after 200 minutes, there will still be 450 bacteria.

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Function f is a quadratic function passing through the points (-4,0),(0,–12) and (3,0). Function g is modeled by the graph. Over which interval are both functions negative? ​

Answers

Answer:

Open points on 1 and 3 with ray connecting them

Step-by-step explanation:

Because it's right.

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

If Y is inversely proportional to x and y=4 when x= 100, what is the value of y when x=250

Answers

Answer:

y=10

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]\frac{4}{100}[/tex]=[tex]\frac{y}{250}[/tex]

cross-multiply, 4*250=100y

isolate the variable and solve for y, 1000=100y

divide 100 on both sides, 10=y

Consider the derivation of the quadratic formula below. What is the missing radicand

in Step 6?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\frac{b^2 - 4ac}{4a^2}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Given

See attachment for complete question

Required:

Complete step 6

At step 5, we have:

[tex](x + \frac{b}{2a})^2 = \frac{b^2}{4a^2} - \frac{4ac}{4a^2}[/tex]

Take LCM

[tex](x + \frac{b}{2a})^2 = \frac{b^2 - 4ac}{4a^2}[/tex]

Take square roots of both sides to get step 6

[tex]x + \frac{b}{2a} = \±\sqrt{\frac{b^2 - 4ac}{4a^2}}[/tex]

Hence, the missing radicand is: [tex]\frac{b^2 - 4ac}{4a^2}[/tex]

A guy wire supporting a radio tower is attached to the tower 128 feet above the ground. The wire makes a 45 degree angle with the ground. How long is the guy wire

Answers

Answer:

181 feet

Step-by-step explanation:

From the the diagram attached ,

Sinθ = a/b..................... Equation 1

Where θ = angle to the horizontal, a = Height of the tower, b = length of the wire.

make b the subject of the equation

b = a/sinθ................. Equation 2

Given: a = 128 feet, θ = 45°

Substitute these values into equation 2

b = 128/sin45°

b = 128/0.7071

b = 181 feet

b = 181 feet

Jon increased his trading card collection by 5 cards. He originally had 45 cards. What's the percent increase

Answers

Answer:

About 11%

Step-by-step explanation:

45 divided by 5 = 9

100 divided by 9 = 11.11111 (It goes on forever)





Express (–1+iV3) and (-1 – iV3) in the exponential form to show that:
2nnt (-1+iV3)n +(-1 – iV3)n = 2n+1cos 3

Answers

The proof of 2ⁿ (-1 + i√3)ⁿ + (-1 - i√3)ⁿ can be expressed as  2ⁿ⁺¹cos(πn/3) is proved below.

To express (-1 + i√3) and (-1 - i√3) in exponential form, we can use Euler's formula, which states that [tex]e^{(i\theta)[/tex] = cos(θ) + isin(θ).

Let's start with (-1 + i√3):

(-1 + i√3) = 2 x (cos(π) + i x sin(π/3))

Now, let's simplify (-1 - i√3):

(-1 - i√3) = 2 (cos(π) - isin(π/3))

Therefore, we have:

(-1 + i√3) = 2  e^(iπ/3)

(-1 - i√3) = 2  e^(-iπ/3)

Now, let's substitute these exponential forms into the expression:

2ⁿ  (-1 + i√3)^n + (-1 - i√3)^n

= 2ⁿ(2  e^(iπ/3))^n + (2  e^(-iπ/3))^n

= 2ⁿ⁺¹  e^(iπn/3) + 2^(n+1) e^(-iπn/3)

Using Euler's formula again, we know that [tex]e^{(i\theta)} + e^{(-i\theta)[/tex] = 2cos(θ).

Therefore, we can rewrite the expression as:

2ⁿ⁺¹ (cos(πn/3) + cos(-πn/3))

=  2ⁿ⁺¹(cos(πn/3) + cos(πn/3))

=  2ⁿ⁺¹ 2  cos(πn/3)

=  2ⁿ⁺¹cos(πn/3)

So, we have shown that  2ⁿ (-1 + i√3)ⁿ + (-1 - i√3)ⁿ can be expressed as  2ⁿ⁺¹cos(πn/3).

Learn more about Exponential form here:

https://brainly.com/question/29166310

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