Answer:
Anything that takes up space and has mass
Match each definition to the appropriate term.
a. The condition that a reaction takes place without outside help _________
b. Difference of the enthalpy (of a system) minus the product of the entropy and absolute temperature ________
c. Sum of the internal energy plus the product of the pressure and volume for a reaction _________
d. The extent of randomness in a system __________
e. Solution in which no more solute can be dissolved in the solven ________
1. Gibbs free energy
2. Spontaneity
3. Saturated solution
4. Entropy
5. Enthalpy
Answer:
a. The condition that a reaction takes place without outside help Spontaneity
b. Difference of the enthalpy (of a system) minus the product of the entropy and absolute temperature Gibbs free energy
c. Sum of the internal energy plus the product of the pressure and volume for a reaction Enthalpy.
d. The extent of randomness in a system Entropy
e. Solution in which no more solute can be dissolved in the solven Saturated solution
Explanation:
(a) SPONTANEITY - The quality of being natural rather than planned in advance is described as spontaneity.
(b) GIBBS FREE ENERGY - Gibbs free energy, also known as the Gibbs function, Gibbs energy, or free enthalpy, is a quantity used to quantify the maximum amount of work that can be performed in a thermodynamic system when the temperature and pressure are held constant. The symbol ‘G' stands for Gibbs free energy.
(c) ENTHALPY - The heat absorbed or released during a process at constant pressure is equal to the Enthalpy shift. While “enthalpy” is often referred to as “heat content,” most people prefer to refer to it as “enthalpy.”
(d) ENTROPY - Entropy is the amount of thermal energy in a device per unit temperature that can't be used to do useful work. Since work is produced by ordered molecular motion, entropy is also a measure of a system's molecular disorder, or randomness. For several everyday phenomena, the idea of entropy offers profound insight into the direction of spontaneous change.
(e) SATURATED SOLUTION - A saturated solution is a chemical solution that contains the maximum amount of dissolved solute in the solvent. In a saturated solution, the extra solute will not dissolve. A number of factors influence the amount of solute that can be dissolved in a solvent to form a saturated solution.
first American president
Deviation will occur for volume assumption at ____________
A. Low Pressure
B. High Pressure
C. Constant Pressure
D. 1 atm
B. is it right?
Answer:
1.A
Explanation:
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Answer:
B.Explanation:
The deviation of real gas from ideal gas behaviour occurs due to the assumption that, if pressure increases the volume decreases. The volume will approach a smaller number but will not be zero because the molecules will occupy some space that cannot be compressed further.Correct me if im wrong#CarryOnLearningWhat attractive force pulls electrons toward protons to form chemical bonds?
A. Chemical bonding
B. Attraction of opposites
C. Electronegativity
D. Ionization energy
Answer:
C). Electronegativity.
Explanation:
'Electronegativity' is described as the tendency or a measure of the ability of an atom or molecule to attract electrons that leads to the formation of chemical bonds. It is denoted by 'χ', a Greek letter. The elements like Fluorine having a very high rate of electronegativity, its atom would attract the electrons more strongly while the elements with lesser electronegativity like Cesium would possess a lesser tendency to attract electrons towards it in order to form a bond. Thus, option C is the correct answer.
The _______________________________________ is often referred to as the powerhouse of the cell
Answer:
Mitochondria
Explanation:
Answer:
Mitochondria
Explanation:
Mitochondria are tiny organelles inside cells that are involved in releasing energy from food. This process is known as cellular respiration. It is for this reason that mitochondria are often referred to as the powerhouses of the cell.
In an ocean wave, what happens to a water molecule after it transfers its kinetic energy to another water molecule?
In sound waves, energy is transferred through vibration of air particles or particles of a solid through which the sound travels. ... In water waves, energy is transferred through the vibration of the water particles.
Hybridization of Al in AlF3
Answer:
Hybridization of Al in AlF3 solid is sp3d2.
Acid formulas usually start with ______________ because they have hydrogen atoms combined with other atoms in their molecules
Answer:
H
Explanation:
Example,
HCl for hydrochloric acid
H2SO4 for sulphuric acid
HNO3 for nitric (v) acid
Which expression represents the concentration of OH– in solution?
a. 10–14 / [H3O+]
b. [OH–] / 10–14
c. 10–14 – [H3O+]
d. 10–14 x [H3O+]
The sky on Earth is blue because blue light is scattered through the atmosphere as the other colors of light pass
through undisturbed. Which nebulae have something similar happening?
Emission nebulae
Dark nebulae
Reflection nebulae
Planetary nebulae
Answer:
C
Explanation:
A sample of copper has a density of 10.50g/cm3 and measures of 0.400 dm long,20.0 mm high and 0.003 m thick. What is the mass in grams of this block of copper metal?
1. During an endothermic chemical reaction, a gas is consumed and a liquid produced.
a. Yes.
b. No.
c. Can't decide with information given.
2. A gas condenses to a liquid, neither absorbing nor releasing heat.
a. Yes.
b. No.
c. Can't decide with information given.
If 1.45 moles of Sodium Bromide are added to a 7.5 M solution, what is the volume of the solution made?
Answer:
0.193 L
Explanation:
Another way of writing the question would be: What volume of a 7.5 M Sodium Bromide solution would contain 1.45 moles.
To answer that we can use the definition of molarity:
Molarity = moles / litersWe input the given data:
7.5 M = 1.45 moles / litersAnd calculate how many liters are required:
1.45 mol / 7.5 M = 0.193 L1. Write the chemical formula for possium (IV) oxyalide.
Answer:
Explanation:
Potassium oxyalide
Chemical formula K2O
Molar mass 94.196 g·mol−1
Appearance Pale yellow solid
Odor Odorless
How are lysosomes and vacuoles the same? How are
they different?
Answer:
This is the answer they're looking for:
Lysosomes and vacuoles both deal with waste materials. Lysosomes break down waste materials, and vacuoles store waste materials in the cell temporarily before the cell get rids of them.
Explanation:
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If 1.3 moles of silicon dioxide react with 2.5 moles of carbon, how many grams of carbon
monoxide form?
Answer:
46.76 g
Explanation:
The reaction that takes place is:
SiO₂ + 3C → SiC + 2COFirst we determine the limiting reactant:
1.3 moles of SiO₂ would react completely with (3 * 1.3) 3.9 moles of C. There are not as many C moles, meaning that C is the limiting reactant.
Now we convert C moles (the limiting reactant) into CO moles, using the stoichiometric coefficients:
2.5 mol C * [tex]\frac{2molCO}{3molC}[/tex] = 1.67 mol COFinally we convert 1.67 moles of CO to grams, using its molar mass:
1.67 mol CO * 28 g/mol = 46.76 gcan be used to help an individual with an eating disorder learn better ways to cope with stress an
replace unhealthy behaviors with those that do not cause harm.
A. Preventative care
B. Hospitalization
C. Medication
D. Psychotherapy
Answer: Psychotherapy
Explanation:
Edge
Answer:
D. Psychotherapy
Explanation:
Did the test
4) Which of the following can cause erosion?
- Glaciers, wind, and animals
- Acid rain, animals, and ice wedging
- Wind, water, glaciers
- Glaciers, wind, and acid rain
5) Which factors affect the rate of weathering?
- Temperature, ocean currents, and tides
- Type of rock and amount of precipitation
- Type of plants and animals
- Amount of sunlight
Water, air, and even ice are fluids because they tend to flow from one place to another due to the force of gravity.
Rainfall and temperature can affect the rate in which rocks weather. High temperatures and greater rainfall increase the rate of chemical weathering. 2. Rocks in tropical regions exposed to abundant rainfall and hot temperatures weather much faster than similar rocks residing in cold, dry regions.
A chemical change occurs when two or more substances react to form one or more new substances. Which of the following best completes this statement about a chemical reaction?
In a chemical reaction, . . .
A. Atoms are neither created nor destroyed.
B. Some atoms from the reactants may be lost.
C. Extra atoms are always gained in the product.
D. Extra atoms are added to the product, if needed.
Explanation:
A) Atoms are neither created nor destroyed
number of atoms in the reactant is always equal to the number of atoms in the product and hence, option A is the right answer
calculate the amount of heat energy required to heat up 23.2 grams of ice from -21° C to 56° C ** please show your work**
The second option 1,870.4 Joules
A human hair is 75 um across. How many inches is this?
Answer:
2.9528e-6
Explanation:
or 0.0029
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Calculate the mass of a sample of CaCl2 containing 2 mol of this substance
Answer:
221.96 g
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Moles of calcium chloride (n): 2 mol
Step 2: Calculate the molar mass of calcium chloride
The molar mass of the compound is equal to the sum of the molar masses of the elements that form it.
M = 1 × M(Ca) + 2 × M(Cl)
M = 1 × 40.08 g/mol + 2 × 35.45 g/mol = 110.98 g/mol
Step 3: Calculate the mass (m) of calcium chloride
We will use the following expression.
m = n × M
m = 2 mol × 110.98 g/mol = 221.96 g
Please help with yes or no
Calculate the number of miles of magnesium,chlorine, and oxygen atoms in 5.00 moles of magnesium perchlorate
Answer:
5.00 mol Mg
10.0 mol Cl
40.0 mol O
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Moles of Mg(ClO₄)₂: 5.00 mol
Step 2: Calculate the number of moles of Mg
The molar ratio of Mg(ClO₄)₂ to Mg is 1:1.
5.00 mol Mg(ClO₄)₂ × 1 mol Mg/1 mol Mg(ClO₄)₂ = 5.00 mol Mg
Step 3: Calculate the number of moles of Cl
The molar ratio of Mg(ClO₄)₂ to Cl is 1:2.
5.00 mol Mg(ClO₄)₂ × 2 mol Cl/1 mol Mg(ClO₄)₂ = 10.0 mol Cl
Step 4: Calculate the number of moles of O
The molar ratio of Mg(ClO₄)₂ to Cl is 1:8.
5.00 mol Mg(ClO₄)₂ × 8 mol O/1 mol Mg(ClO₄)₂ = 40.0 mol O
QUESTION TWO
2.1
Discuss the process of the scientific method and clarify what is meant
by the science process skills.
(5)
Answer: The scientific method is an empirical method of acquiring knowledge that has characterized the development of science since at least the 17th century. It involves careful observation, applying rigorous skepticism about what is observed, given that cognitive assumptions can distort how one interprets the observation.
Explanation:
Hope this helps. :)
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Answer:
The main difference between emission and absorption spectra is that an emission spectrum has different coloured lines in the spectrum, whereas an absorption spectrum has dark-coloured lines in the spectrum.l
This subject is science.
All the members of one community living in a particular area make up a population. True or False.
Please help please please please.
Answer:
false
Explanation:
All the members of one species in a particular area are referred to as a population. All the different populations that live together in an area make up a community. The community of organisms that live in a particular area, along with their nonliving surroundings, make up an ecosystem.
Which of the following environments are low-level areas that can be temporarily or seasonally filled with water?
Rainforest
Swamp
Tundra
Wetland giving brainlist HAS TO BE RIGHT
Answer:
Rainforest
Explanation:
Swamps are permanently filled with water
and Tundras are dry and cold so the answer should be Rainforest
Answer:
its rainforest it's a it's
Explanation:
Explain why the upper phase, after reflux, contained the 1-bromopentane, even though its expected density is 1.276 g/cm3, and the density of water is ~1.00 g/cm3. Think what is in the aqueous solution (e.g., what is the density of salt water
Answer:
The water is not pure i.e. It contains some hydroxide and bromobutane ions that is why the upper phase contains 1-bromopentane
Explanation:
The upper phase after reflux will contain 1-bromopentane even when its density is 1.276g/cm^3 because even though the density of water = 1.00g?cm^3 the water is not pure i.e. It contains some hydroxide and bromobutane ions making it to stay at the bottom while 1- bromobutane stays at the upper phase
periodic table for the first twenty elements
Answer:
periodic table for the first twenty elements
Answer:
Explanation:
hope this helps