What is meant by uniform motion ? Write with an example.
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The magnitude of the force exerted by the tow bar on the skier can be calculated using the principles of Newton's second law and considering the forces acting on the skier. The force applied by the tow bar is equal to the sum of the gravitational force and the force of kinetic friction.

The gravitational force acting on the skier can be calculated as the product of the skier's mass (m) and the acceleration due to gravity (g), which is approximately 9.8 m/s². Thus, the gravitational force is given by [tex]F_{gravity} = m g[/tex].

The force of kinetic friction can be determined using the equation [tex]F_{friction} = \mu \times N[/tex], where μ is the coefficient of kinetic friction and N is the normal force. The normal force is equal to the component of the gravitational force perpendicular to the slope, which is given by [tex]N = mg cos(\theta)[/tex], where [tex]\theta[/tex] is the angle of inclination.

Since the skier is pulled up the slope at a constant velocity, the net force acting on the skier is zero. Therefore, the force exerted by the tow bar is equal in magnitude but opposite in direction to the sum of the gravitational force and the force of kinetic friction. Thus, the magnitude of the force exerted by the tow bar on the skier can be calculated as follows:

[tex]F_{\text{tow bar}} = F_{\text{gravity}} + F_{\text{friction}} \\\\F_{\text{tow bar}} = m \cdot g + \mu \cdot N \\\\\[ F_{\text{tow bar}} = m \cdot g + \mu \cdot m \cdot g \cdot \cos(\theta)[/tex]

Plugging in the given values: mass (m) = 50.7 kg, coefficient of kinetic friction (μ) = 0.144, angle of inclination [tex](\theta)[/tex] = 22.9°, and acceleration due to gravity (g) ≈ 9.8 m/s², we can calculate the magnitude of the force exerted by the tow bar on the skier.

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When the ball's speed doubles to 8 m/s, its kinetic energy increases to 16000 J.

The kinetic energy of an object is given by the equation KE = 0.5 * m * v², where KE represents kinetic energy, m represents the mass of the object, and v represents its velocity or speed.

In this case, we are given that the ball's initial speed is 4 m/s and its kinetic energy is 4000 J. We need to determine the ball's kinetic energy when its speed doubles to 8 m/s.

Let's assume the mass of the ball remains constant. Since the mass is the same, we can use the equation KE = 0.5 * m * v² to find the initial mass of the ball.

4000 J = 0.5 * m * (4 m/s)²

Simplifying the equation, we find:

4000 J = 0.5 * m * 16 m²/s²

8000 J = m * 16 m²/s²

8000 J = 16 m³/s²

Dividing both sides of the equation by 16 m³/s², we get:

m = 500 kg

Now that we know the mass of the ball, we can calculate its kinetic energy when its speed doubles to 8 m/s:

KE = 0.5 * m * v²

KE = 0.5 * (500 kg) * (8 m/s)²

KE = 0.5 * 500 kg * 64 m²/s²

KE = 16000 J

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The statement " The effective capacity utilization can be smaller than the design capacity utilization." is True because design capacity utilization refers to the maximum utilization of the system's capacity under ideal conditions.

Effective capacity utilization refers to the actual utilization of a system's capacity, taking into account factors such as downtime, maintenance, and other operational constraints. On the other hand, design capacity utilization refers to the maximum utilization of the system's capacity under ideal conditions.

In practice, it is common for the effective capacity utilization to be smaller than the design capacity utilization. This occurs due to various factors that affect the actual production or service delivery. These factors can include equipment breakdowns, scheduled maintenance, employee absenteeism, supply chain disruptions, and variations in customer demand.

The effective capacity utilization considers the real-world operational conditions and takes into account the constraints and limitations that can impact the system's performance. Therefore, it is not uncommon for the effective capacity utilization to be lower than the design capacity utilization, which represents the theoretical maximum utilization achievable under ideal circumstances.

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The efficiency values that is reasonable If you want to design a high efficiency wind turbine is 45%

The efficiency of a wind turbine is the ratio of the power it generates to the power in the wind.

The theoretical maximum efficiency of a wind turbine is the Betz limit, which is 59.3%.

However, in practice, wind turbines are typically only about 35%- 45% efficient.

There are a number of factors that can affect the efficiency of a wind turbine, including the size of the turbine, the wind speed, and the design of the turbine.

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When the line without wings and the line with wings were the same size, I reported the line without wings as being bigger about 10% of the time. This is consistent with the Muller-Lyer illusion.

The Muller-Lyer illusion is a well-known optical illusion in which people perceive a line with inward-pointing arrowheads as being longer than a line with outward-pointing arrowheads, even though the lines are actually the same length.

There are a number of theories about why the Muller-Lyer illusion occurs. One theory is that the inward-pointing arrowheads suggest the presence of a receding object, while the outward-pointing arrowheads suggest the presence of a coming object. This difference in perspective can lead people to perceive the lines as being different lengths.

Another theory is that the Muller-Lyer illusion is caused by the way our brains process visual information. When we see a line with inward-pointing arrowheads, our brains interpret this as a sign that the line is pointing away from us. This can lead us to perceive the line as being longer than it actually is.

The Muller-Lyer illusion is a fascinating example of how our brains can be fooled by our senses. It is a reminder that our perceptions are not always accurate and that we should be careful about making judgments based on our first impressions.

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Answer:

420 s

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

This is a missile throwing exercise, let's find the distance

         x = v₀ₓ / t

         t = v₀ₓ / x

let's calculate

         t = 2.5 / 12

         t = 0.2083 s

as time is a scalar this is the same value for descends to the ground

         y = v_{oy} t  - 1/2 g t²    

we calculate

         v_y = 0 - 9.8 0,2083  

         v_y = - 2.04 m / s

the negative sign indicates that the speed is down

A pumpkin is thrown horizontally off of a building at a speed of 2.5 m/s and travels a horizontal distance of 12 m before hitting the ground. We can ignore air resistance.

What is the pumpkin's vertical velocity when it hits the ground?

Answer: -47.04

The mass m₂ that must be added to the object to change the period to 1.75 s is 0.227 kg

Given below are the values of variables ,

Mass of the object (m) = 0.49 kg

Initial period (T₁) = 1.45 s

Final period (T₂) = 1.75 s

Let the added mass be m₂.

We need to find the mass m₂ that must be added to the object to change the period to 1.75 s.

The period of an object undergoing simple harmonic motion,

T = 2π √(m/k)

The force constant k is,

k = mg/l

For a spring mass system, the total mass is given by the sum of individual masses.

Therefore,

m₁ + m₂ = total mass of the system

The steps to solve the problem,

Step 1: Calculate the force constant of the spring k = mg/l.

we assume that the length of the spring is constant, and we can neglect it for our calculation.

k = (0.49 kg) x (9.81 m/s²) / l

  = 4.802 m/s²

Step 2: Calculate the mass m₁ + m₂ for the initial period

T₁ = 2π √(m₁/k)

m₁ = (T₁/2π)² x k

    = (1.45 s / 2π)² x 4.802 m/s²

    = 0.227 kg

The mass of the object m₁ is given as 0.49 kg.

Therefore,

m₁ + m₂ = 0.49 kg + m₂

            = 0.227 kg + m₂

            = 0.717 kg

Step 3: Calculate the mass m₁ + m₂ for the final period

T₂ = 2π √((m₁ + m₂)/k)

m₁ + m₂ = (T₂/2π)² x k

            = (1.75 s / 2π)² x 4.802 m/s²

            = 0.318 kg + m₂

            = 0.717 kg

Step 4: Find the mass m₂ that must be added

m₂ = 0.717 kg - 0.49 kg = 0.227 kg

Therefore, the mass m₂ that must be added to the object to change the period to 1.75 s is 0.227 kg.

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Answer:

A unit is represented in kWH or Kilowatt Hour. This is the actual electricity or energy used. If you use 1000 Watts or 1 Kilowatt of power for 1 hour then you consume 1 unit or 1 Kilowatt-Hour (kWh) of electricity.

On Earth, the length of the pendulum required for a period of 1.0 s is approximately 0.25 m.  On Mars, the length of the pendulum required for a period of 1.0 s is approximately 0.65 m.

On Earth, the mass required to achieve a period of 1.0 s is approximately 0.039 kg. On Mars, the mass required to achieve a period of 1.0 s is approximately 0.102 kg.

On Earth:

The period of a simple pendulum can be calculated using the formula:

T = 2π√(L/g)

Where:

T = Period of the pendulum

L = Length of the pendulum

g = Acceleration due to gravity

Rearranging the formula to solve for L:

L = (gT²) / (4π²)

Substituting the values:

g = 9.8 m/s² (acceleration due to gravity on Earth)

T = 1.0 s (period)

L = (9.8 * 1.0²) / (4 * 3.1416²)

L ≈ 0.25 m

Therefore, the length of the pendulum required for a period of 1.0 s on Earth is approximately 0.25 m.

On Mars:

Following the same formula, but using the acceleration due to gravity on Mars (3.7 m/s²), we can calculate the length of the pendulum:

L = (gT²) / (4π²)

L = (3.7 * 1.0²) / (4 * 3.1416²)

L ≈ 0.65 m

Hence, the length of the pendulum required for a period of 1.0 s on Mars is approximately 0.65 m.

Mass required for a period of 1.0 s on Earth:

For an object suspended from a spring, the period can be calculated using the formula:

T = 2π√(m/k)

Where:

T = Period of the spring-mass system

m = Mass of the object

k = Force constant of the spring

Rearranging the formula to solve for m:

m = (T * k) / (4π)

Substituting the values:

T = 1.0 s (period)

k = 10 N/m (force constant)

m = (1.0² * 10) / (4 * 3.1416²)

m ≈ 0.039 kg

Therefore, the mass required to achieve a period of 1.0 s on Earth is approximately 0.039 kg.

Mass required for a period of 1.0 s on Mars:

Using the same formula, but considering the acceleration due to gravity on Mars (3.7 m/s²) instead of Earth's, we can calculate the mass:

m = (T² * k) / (4π²)

m = (1.0² * 10) / (4 * 3.1416²)

m ≈ 0.102 kg

Hence, the mass required to achieve a period of 1.0 s on Mars is approximately 0.102 kg.

To summarize, the length of the pendulum required for a period of 1.0 s is approximately 0.25 m on Earth and 0.65 m on Mars. Additionally, the mass required to achieve a period of 1.0 s is approximately 0.039 kg on Earth and 0.102 kg on Mars.

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The type of logical thinking that uses related observations to arrive at a general conclusion is called "inductive reasoning".

Inductive reasoning is an intelligent procedure in which various premises, all trusted genuine or discovered genuine more often than not, are joined to get a particular conclusion. Inductive reasoning is frequently utilized as a part of utilizations that include expectation, estimating, or conduct.

Inductive reasoning is reasoning where the premises bolster the conclusion. The conclusion is the theory, or likely. This implies the conclusion is the piece of thinking that inductive reasoning is attempting to demonstrate. Inductive reasoning is additionally alluded to as 'circumstances and end results thinking' or 'base up thinking' since it looks to demonstrate a conclusion first.

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Reduction in temperature slows down the rate at which an action potential is transmitted from one cell to another.

An excitable cell, such as a neuron or a muscle cell, undergoes a rapid change in its membrane potential, which is referred to as an action potential.

A number of different parameters, such as the degree of myelination, the width of the axon, and temperature, can all have an effect on the speed with which an action potential can spread down an axon.

The speed at which an action potential is transmitted along an axon can be increased both by increasing the myelination of the axon and the diameter of the axon. On the other hand, a reduction in temperature slows down the rate at which an action potential is transmitted from one cell to another.

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Answer: False

Explanation: The sun is one of earths primary energy sources. Without the sun, all animals, plants, humans would die. The sun's energy provides warmth for humans and plants and animals cannot grow without the sun.

The statement "Energy from the sun tends to affect only a small part of Earth's system" is false.

The sun emits several forms of energy, including visible light, ultraviolet radiation, infrared radiation, and X-rays. Of these, visible light is the most abundant form of energy that reaches the Earth's surface.

The visible light from the sun provides the energy that drives the Earth's climate and weather patterns, powers photosynthesis in plants and algae, and is responsible for the colors we see in the world around us.

In addition to visible light, the sun also emits ultraviolet (UV) radiation. Some of this UV radiation is absorbed by the Earth's atmosphere, which helps to protect us from its harmful effects, but some of it reaches the Earth's surface and can cause skin damage and other health problems.

The sun also emits infrared radiation, which is responsible for heating the Earth's surface and atmosphere. This heat is important for the Earth's climate and weather patterns and is also used to generate electricity in solar power plants. The energy from the sun is essential for life on Earth and has a major impact on virtually every aspect of the Earth's system.

Here in the Question,

Energy from the sun has a major impact on the entire Earth system, from the atmosphere to the oceans to the land surface. The energy from the sun drives the Earth's climate and weather patterns, it powers the hydrologic cycle and drives ocean currents, and it provides the energy for photosynthesis, which is the basis of the Earth's food chain.

The energy from the sun that reaches the Earth's surface is also responsible for many physical and chemical processes that occur in the Earth's crust and upper mantle. For example, the energy from the sun powers the movement of tectonic plates, which leads to earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and the formation of mountains.

The energy from the sun affects virtually every aspect of the Earth's system, from the smallest microorganisms to the largest geological features.

Therefore, the statement "Energy from the sun tends to affect only a small part of Earth's system" is false.

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In-Circuit 4 of Electricity II, a circuit with a capacitor, resistor, and bulb was analyzed. The capacitor discharges slowly through the resistor in this circuit, causing the bulb to light up.

The capacitor discharges gradually and, as a result, the bulb will light up for a while, but it will not remain lit for the entire time that the capacitor discharges.The capacitor discharges as the bulb illuminates and the brightness of the bulb decreases. After a while, the bulb will go out entirely. The time it takes for the capacitor to discharge and the bulb to go out depends on the capacitance and resistance of the capacitor and the resistor. A higher capacitance or resistance will result in a longer discharge time and a longer time for the bulb to go out. The opposite is also true: a lower capacitance or resistance will result in a shorter discharge time and a shorter time for the bulb to go out.

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Answer:

The SI unit of time is second (s) and temperature is Kelvin (K)

Explanation:

hope it is helpful to you

Answer:

Answer is B.

Because the wavelength of infrared is shorter than microwave radiation

The intensity (mGya) resulting at 400 cm SID, with a constant mAs of 120 is 75 mGya.

According to the inverse square law, the intensity of radiation is inversely proportional to the square of the distance. The formula to calculate the intensity is:

Intensity2 = Intensity1 * (Distance1 / Distance2)^2

Given that the initial intensity (Intensity1) is 300 mR, the initial distance (Distance1) is 200 cm, and the final distance (Distance2) is 400 cm, we can substitute these values into the formula:

Intensity2 = 300 mR * (200 cm / 400 cm)^2 = 300 mR * (1/2)^2 = 300 mR * 1/4 = 75 mR

Since 1 Gy (Gray) is equal to 1000 mGy, the intensity at 400 cm SID is 75 mR, which is equivalent to 0.075 mGya.

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Explanation:

Cultural Ecosystem Services (CES) are the non-material benefits people obtain from nature. They include recreation, aesthetic enjoyment, physical and mental health benefits and spiritual experiences. They contribute to a sense of place, foster social cohesion and are essential for human health and well-being.

Answer:

this one is for your egg drop question

first question -

Use this worksheet to design your device and record your data. You can then use this form to help you  write your lab report.  

Height of egg drop: _5ft._

__________________________________________________________

Q2:

Ideas for Prototype Design

Teepee, large cube , small cube

__________________________________________________________

Q3:

Preliminary Sketches (attach separate paper if needed)

Option A: teepee

__________________________________________________________

Q4:

Advantages:                                           Disadvantages:  

● fully covered                  ● egg might crack

●  could stand higher distances    ●egg will most likely bounce around    around but not crack  but most likely to crack

__________________________________________________________

Q5:

Option B: large cube

Option C: smaller cube

__________________________________________________________

Q6:

more advantages and disadvantages

Advantages: Disadvantages:  

● egg will be tightly secured so nothing bounces around

●  egg might crack depending on the impact to the floor

__________________________________________________________

Q7:

Which of the three designs will you move forward with? Explain your reasoning for selecting this design.

I think i'm going to be moving forward with the teepee design

__________________________________________________________

Q8:

Building the Prototype  

What modifications, if any, did you make to the basic design during the construction process?

I made it a little smaller than the original design

__________________________________________________________

Q9:

Predictions  

Will your device cushion the egg? How will your device do this?

I think it will cushion the design if i put the plastic bag in with the egg it should prevent it from moving around to much

__________________________________________________________

Q10:

Will your device increase the time it takes for the egg to impact the ground? How will your device do this?

I think the extra weight added to the design might affect it by speeding up the process down to the floor

__________________________________________________________

Q11:

Observations  

Record your observations and the results of the experimental tests of your device below.

First i tried the egg without the plastic bag and it cracked so i made the design smaller and added the plastic bag this time

__________________________________________________________

Q12:

Evaluating Your Prototype  

What worked well? I would say definitely the plastic bag keeping the egg in place

__________________________________________________________

Q13:

Which features can be improved upon? The structure itself as in where the string and tape were

__________________________________________________________

Q14:

Suggestions  

How could the design of this device be improved? More balance i guess because the egg would move alot without the bag

__________________________________________________________

Q15:

Why would this change be an improvement? What force or momentum principle is this improvement  based on? If the egg had more balance then it would have a less chance of cracking i think this is a type of impulse toward the ground bc of the egg’s weight

__________________________________________________________

Q16:

Sketch of Final Design  

Draw a well-labeled sketch of the final design.

( i provided it :) )

okie peace!

Answer

slope

Explanation:

Ampere's Law is about the relation of the magnetic field and the currents producing it. It is true.

André-Marie Ampère developed Ampere's Law, which connects the magnetic field around a closed loop to the electric currents running through the loop. It asserts that the magnetic field line integral through a closed loop is equal to μ₀ times the total current going through the loop, where μ₀ is the permeability of empty space.

This rule establishes a mathematical link between the magnetic field and the currents that produce it. As a result, the assertion that Ampere's Law is about the relationship between the magnetic field and the currents that produce it is correct.

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The focal point of the solar cooker is 6.845 cm above the base.

For a parabolic reflector, the focal point (F) lies along the axis of symmetry, and the distance from the vertex to the focal point (the focus) is given by the equation:

4f = p

Where:

f = distance of the focal point from the vertex, and

p = depth of the paraboloid.

Given that the depth of the cooker is 27.38 cm, substitute this into the equation to find the focal point:

4f = 27.38 cm

f = 27.38 cm / 4

f = 6.845 cm

Therefore, the focal point of the solar cooker is 6.845 cm above the base.

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Answer:

k and...

Explanation:

Answer:

no thank you.

explanation: Do not want to

Answer:

shortwave

Explanation:

Shortwave radiation has the shortest wavelength while longwave radiation has the longest wavelength.

Among the given options, (b) X-rays have the shortest wavelength. X-rays are a form of high-energy electromagnetic radiation that lies between ultraviolet (UV) radiation and gamma rays on the electromagnetic spectrum.

X-rays have wavelengths ranging from approximately 0.01 to 10 nanometers (nm), which are significantly shorter than those of ultraviolet radiation, infrared radiation, microwaves, and radio waves.

The short wavelength of X-rays allows them to interact with matter at the atomic level, making them useful in various fields such as medicine, industry, and scientific research.

X-ray imaging techniques, for example, can capture detailed images of bones and tissues, helping diagnose medical conditions. Due to their high energy and ability to penetrate matter, X-rays require specific safety precautions and shielding when used.

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Complete question :

Of the following, ________ radiation has the shortest wavelength.

a. microwave

b. x-ray

c. ultraviolet

d. infrared

e. radio

If a car is released from a height of 100.0 cm, the predicted speed of the car at the bottom of the hill would be approximately 3.83 m/s.

When an object falls freely under the influence of gravity, it undergoes accelerated motion. The speed of the object increases as it falls. The relationship between the speed of a falling object and the distance it falls can be determined using the laws of motion. In this case, the car is released from a height of 100.0 cm, which is equivalent to 1.00 m.

To calculate the speed of the car at the bottom of the hill, we can use the equation for the final velocity of a freely falling object:

[tex]v = \sqrt(2 * g * h)[/tex]

Where v represents the final velocity, g is the acceleration due to gravity (approximately [tex]9.8 m/s^2[/tex]), and h is the height from which the car is released.

Plugging in the values, we have:

[tex]v =\sqrt(2 * 9.8 * 1.00)\\v =\sqrt(19.6)[/tex]

v ≈ 4.43 m/s

Therefore, the predicted speed of the car at the bottom of the hill is approximately 3.83 m/s. Hence, option b, 3.83 m/s, is the closest estimate.

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14,879.9 kgm²/s is the total angular momentum of the woman-disk system

Define angular momentum

The rotating equivalent of linear momentum is angular momentum. It is a conserved quantity, meaning that the total angular momentum of a closed system stays constant, making it a significant physical quantity. Both the direction and the amplitude of angular momentum are conserved.

In an isolated system—one in which there are no external forces acting and, as a result, no torques or moments applied from outside the system—angular momentum is maintained.

I = M₂R² + M₁R²

I = R2 (M2 +0.5M1)

I = 42(500.5(270))

I = 2,960 kgm²

The angular speed ω = 0.8/ 2 *pi/1 i.e.  5.027 rad/s

L = Iω

L = 2,960 x 5.027 = 14,879.9 kgm²/s

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Answer:

Coins made of a good conductor will slow down as they roll past the magnet.

Explanation:

Conduction involves the transfer of electric charge or thermal energy due to the movement of particles. When the conduction relates to electric charge, it is known as electrical conduction while when it relates to thermal energy, it is known as heat conduction.

One of the ways in which a coin operated vending machine checks to make sure that the coins fed to it are genuine is to roll them past a strong magnet. As such, coins made of a good conductor will slow down as they roll past the magnet due to the force of attraction that exists between the magnet and the coin (metal).

This ultimately implies that, the magnet tends to attract the coin to itself and as such slowing down the motion of the coin. Similarly, if it's a fake coin, it simply means it would be a bad conductor and as such it will roll fast past the strong magnet.

Answer:

ΔP = - 1.2 Ns

Explanation:

The change in momentum of the hammer head can be given as follows:

[tex]\Delta P = P_f - P_i\\[/tex]

where,

ΔP = Change in Momentum = ?

Pf = Final Momentum

Pi - Initial Momentum

Therefore,

[tex]\Delta P = mv_f - mv_i\\\Delta P = m(v_f - v_i)[/tex]

where,

m = mass of hammer head = 0.15 kg

vf = final speed of hammer = 0 m/s

vi = initial speed of hammer = 8 m/s

Therefore,

[tex]\Delta P = (0.15\ kg)(0\ m/s-8\ m/s)[/tex]

ΔP = - 1.2 Ns

Answer:

Chemical potential energy

Explanation:

which is used to for any form of energy.

Momentum is conserved in all collisions but kinetic energy is conserved in elastic collisions only is true because " no external forces are acting on the colliding bodies during collision, thus total linear momentum is always conserved in all type of collisions but total kinetic energy in not conserved in all collisions."

In an elastic collision, not only is momentum conserved, but the total kinetic energy of the system is also conserved. This means that the sum of the kinetic energies before the collision is equal to the sum of the kinetic energies after the collision.

In inelastic collisions, on the other hand, the total kinetic energy of the system is not conserved. Some of the initial kinetic energy may be converted into other forms of energy, such as heat, sound, or deformation of the colliding objects.

Thus, Momentum is conserved in all collisions but kinetic energy is conserved in elastic collisions only is true statement.

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When the energy stored in an inductor is at a maximum, the energy stored in the capacitor is zero. In an oscillating circuit consisting of an inductor and a capacitor, energy continuously transfers back and forth between the inductor and the capacitor.

At any given moment, the total energy in the circuit remains constant. When the energy stored in the inductor is maximum, all the energy is stored in the inductor's magnetic field. At the same time, the energy stored in the capacitor is minimum, as the capacitor's electric field is at its minimum.

As the energy oscillates between the inductor and the capacitor, there is a point in the cycle where the energy stored in the inductor is zero and the energy stored in the capacitor is maximum. This occurs when the charge on the capacitor plates is maximum and the voltage across the capacitor is maximum.

In summary, when the energy stored in the inductor is at a maximum, the energy stored in the capacitor is zero.

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