What is the difference between earning a wage and earning a salary?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Wages are the money your employer pays you for the hours you work each week. A salary, on the other hand, typically defines a fixed amount your employer pays you, not necessarily for specific hours worked but for completing the duties of your job

Explanation:


Related Questions

Suppose that a worker in Radioland can produce either 5 radios or 1 television per year, and a worker in Teeveeland can produce either 1 radios or 5 televisions per year. Each nation has 100 workers. Also, suppose that each country completely specializes in producing the good in which it has a comparative advantage. If Radioland trades 50 radios to Teeveeland in exchange for 50 televisions each year, then each country's maximum consumption of new radios and televisions per year will be

Answers

Answer:

450 radios 50 televisions in radioland and 50 radios 450 televisions in Teeveeland.

Explanation:

In radioland 5 radios are equivalent to one television. Then 1 radio will be equivalent to 0.2 of television. The opportunity cost for each radio is 0.2. In teeveeland the cost of 1 radio is 5 televisions. Hence radioland has comparative advantage in producing radios and Teeveeland has comparative advantage is producing televisions.

Thomas Company has a sales budget for next month of $1,000,000. Cost of goods sold is expected to be 25 percent of sales. All goods are paid for in the month following purchase. The beginning inventory of merchandise is $50,000, and an ending inventory of $64,000 is desired. Beginning accounts payable is $160,000. For Thomas Company, the ending accounts payable should be:

Answers

Answer:

the ending account payable is $264,000

Explanation:

The computation of the ending account payable is shown below;

= Required material + ending inventory - beginning inventory

= ($1,000,000 × 25%) + $64,000 - $50,000

= $264,000

Hence, the ending account payable is $264,000

Basically applied the above formula to calculate the ending account payable

Walnut has forecast sales for the next three months as follows: July 4,900 units, August 6,900 units, September 8,000 units. Walnut's policy is to have an ending inventory of 50% of the next month's sales needs on hand. July 1 inventory is projected to be 2,200 units. Selling and administrative costs are budgeted to be $20,000 per month plus $9 per unit sold. What are budgeted selling and administrative expenses for July

Answers

Answer:

the budgeted selling and administrative expenses for July is $64,100

Explanation:

The computation of the budgeted selling and administrative expenses for July is shown below:

= Budgeted selling & admin cost + (per unit sold × July units)

= $20,000 + ($9 × 4,900 units)

= $20,000 + $44,100

= $64,100

hence, the budgeted selling and administrative expenses for July is $64,100

We simply applied the above formula

Bailey, Inc., is considering buying a new gang punch that would allow them to produce circuit boards more efficiently. The punch has a first cost of $100,000 and a useful life of 15 years. At the end of its useful life, the punch has no salvage value. Labor costs would increase $1,500 per year using the gang punch, but raw material costs would decrease $9,500 per year. MARR is 5%/year. Part a What is the internal rate of return of this investment

Answers

Answer: 2.37%

Explanation:

The cost of the investment is:

= $100,000

The yearly benefit of the investment is:

= Raw material decrease - Labor increase

= 9,500 - 1,500

= $8,000

Using Excel, you can calculate IRR in the manner shown in the attachment:

IRR = 2.37%

Income Statement; Net Loss The following revenue and expense account balances were taken from the ledger of Acorn Health Services Co. after the accounts had been adjusted on January 31, 20Y7, the end of the fiscal year: Depreciation Expense $16,900 Insurance Expense 8,280 Miscellaneous Expense 6,590 Rent Expense 68,300 Service Revenue 324,500 Supplies Expense 4,060 Utilities Expense 26,030 Wages Expense 255,200 Prepare an income statement. Acorn Health Services Co. Income Statement For the Year Ended January 31, 20Y7

Answers

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

Acorn Health Services Co.

Income statement for the year ended, January 31st

Service revenue $234,500

Expenses:

Depreciation expense

$16,900

Insurance expense

$8,280

Miscellaneous expense

$6,590

Rent expense

$68,300

Supplies expense

$4,060

Utilities expense

$26,030

Wages expense

$255,200

Total expense ($385,360)

Net income (loss) $150,860

“Employers should be concerned with helping employees cope with both job-related stress and off-the-job stress.” Do you agree or disagree? Discuss.

Answers

Answer:

Agreed.

Explanation:

I agree with employers helping employees cope with both job-related stress and off-the-job stress because it can help improve the employee's mental health. You see, if you are already stressed enough about work, then you won't really have time to focus on yourself which can oftentimes lead to su!c!de. I think that with the employer's help, they can reassure the employee and help them maintain themselves.  

Purchase Transactions and T AccountsUsing T accounts for Cash, Accounts Payable, Purchases, Purchases Returns and Allowances, Purchases Discounts, and Freight-In, enter the following purchase transactions. Identify each transaction with its corresponding letter. Post the transactions in the given order.
Purchase of merchandise with cash.
a. Merchandise is purchased for cash, $1,500.
b. Merchandise listed at $3,500, less a trade discount of 15%, is purchased for cash.

Answers

Answer:

Dr                                                     Cash a/c                                                  Cr

                                                                                Purchases(a)                $1,500

                                                                                Purchases(b)                $2,975

Dr                                                     Purchases a/c                                             Cr

Cash(a)                                $1,500

Cash(b)                                $2,975

The above are the entries in the Cash and Purchases accounts.

The purchases are credited to the cash account and debited to the purchases.

b. Merchandise = 3,500 * ( 1 - 15% discount)

= $2,975

ABG
Question 14
Some fast-food restaurants sell only chicken, others sell only tacos and burritos, and still others sell only hamburgers. This is an example of the economic concept of
investment
А
B
business cycles
C
specialization
D
elasticity

Answers

Answer:

i think it is eaither  b or c

Explanation:

Answer: C- specialization

Explanation:

What is the proper order to eliminate debt?

Answers

Mathematically, the most effective way to eliminate debt is to follow the avalanche method, in which you list your debts from highest to lowest by interest rate. Pay the minimum balance on each, then dedicate as much extra as you can each month to the one with the highest interest rate.

Bridgeport Company is constructing a building. Construction began on February 1 and was completed on December 31. Expenditures were $1,836,000 on March 1, $1,236,000 on June 1, and $3,038,370 on December 31. Bridgeport Company borrowed $1,112,250 on March 1 on a 5-year, 12% note to help finance construction of the building. In addition, the company had outstanding all year a 9%, 5-year, $2,342,100 note payable and an 10%, 4-year, $3,467,800 note payable. Compute the weighted-average interest rate used for interest capitalization purposes.

Answers

Answer:

9.6%

Explanation:

According to the problem, calculation are as follows,

Company borrowed on March 1 = $1,112,250

First we calculate total expenditures in constructing a building.

Total Expense = ($1,836,000 × 10÷12)+ ($1,236,000 × 7÷12)+ ($3,038,370 × 0÷12)

= $1,530,000 + $721,000 + 0

= $2,251,000

So, Difference in both amount = $2,251,000 - $1,112,250 = $1,138,750

We can calculate the weighted average interest rate by using following formula,

Weighted average interest rate = Interest ÷ outstanding principal

Where, Outstanding principal = $2,342,100 + $3,467,800 = $5,809,900

Interest = $2,342,100 × 9% + $3,467,800 × 10%

= $210,789 + $346,780 = $557,569

So, by putting the value in formula, we get,

Weighted average interest rate = $557,569 ÷ $5,809,900

= 0.096 or 9.6%

Product A is normally sold for $9.60 per unit. A special price of $7.20 is offered for the export market. The variable production cost is $5.00 per unit. An additional export tariff of 15% of revenue must be paid for all export products. Assume there is sufficient capacity for the special order.
Required:
A. Prepare a differential analysis dated March 16 on whether to reject (Alternative 1) or accept (Alternative 2) the special order.
B. Should the special order be rejected (Alternative 1) or accepted (Alternative 2)?
2) Product B has revenue of $39,500, variable cost of goods sold of $25,500, variable selling expenses of $16,500, and fixed costs of $15,000, creating a loss from operations of $17,500.
Required:
A. Prepare a differential analysis as of May 9 to determine if Product B should be continued (Alternative 1) or discontinued (Alternative 2), assuming fixed costs are unaffected by the decision.
B. Determine if Product B should be continued (Alternative 1) or discontinued (Alternative 2).

Answers

Answer:

A. Differential Analysis dated March 16

                                    Reject            Accept

Sales revenue per unit  $0              $7.20

Variable production cost 0                5.00

Additional export tariff     0                 1.08

Total variable costs          0             $6.08

Net income                    $0                $1.12

B. The special order should be accepted.

2) Product B:

Revenue of $39,500

Variable cost of goods sold of $25,500

Variable selling expenses of $16,500

Fixed costs of $15,000

Operational loss $17,500

Differential Analysis of May 9

                                    Reject            Accept

Sales revenue             $0                $39,500

Variable costs:

Product                        $0                 25,500

Selling                          $0                  16,500

Fixed costs                  $15,000         15,000

Total costs                   $15,000      $57,000

Net loss                       $15,000       $17,500

B) Product B should be discontinued.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Normal selling price per unit of Product A = $9.60

Special order price for the export market = $7.20

Variable production cost = $5.00 per unit

Additional export tariff = $1.08 ($7.20 * 15%)

Total variable production and export costs = $6.08

Assume that Cane normally produces and sells 62,000 Betas and 82,000 Alphas per year. If Cane discontinues the Beta product line, its sales representatives could increase sales of Alpha by 17,000 units. What is the financial advantage (disadvantage) of discontinuing the Beta product line

Answers

Answer:

Please find the complete question in the attachment.

Explanation:

[tex]\beta[/tex] the margin of contribution unit[tex]= 130-25-22-17-14 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ =52[/tex]

[tex]\alpha[/tex] Margin Contribution Unit [tex]= 90-10-21-7-10\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ = 42[/tex]

8

Contribution losses [tex]=62000\times 42 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ = -2604000[/tex]

Fixed cost avoidable [tex]=102000\times 20 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ = 2040000[/tex]

The margin of Alpha contributions [tex]=17000\times 52 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ =884000[/tex]

Fiscal benefits (disadvantage)[tex]= 320000[/tex]

(Present value) What is the present value of the following future amounts? a. $800 to be received 10 years from now discounted back to the present at 10 percent b. $300 to be received 5 years from now discounted back to the present at 5 percent c. $1,000 to be received 8 years from now discounted back to the present at 3 percent d. $1,000 to be received 8 years from now discounted back to the present at 20 percent

Answers

Answer:

1. 308.43

2. 235.06

3. 789.41

4. 232.57

Explanation:

Decision Case F:2-1 Your friend, Dean McChesney, requested that you advise him on the effects that certain transactions will have on his business, A-Plus Travel Planners. Time is short, so you cannot journalize the transactions. Instead, you must analyze the transactions without a journal. McChesney will continue the business only if he can expect to earn a monthly net income of $6,000. The business completed the following transactions during June:
A. McChesney deposited $10,000 cash in a business bank account to start the compan The company issued common stock to McChesney.
B. Paid $300 cash for office supplies.
C. Incurred advertising expense on account, $700.
D. Paid the following cash expenses: administrative assistant's salary, $1,400: office tent, $1,000.
E. Earned service revenue on account, $8,800.
F. Collected cash from customers on account, $1,200.

Answers

Answer:

A-Plus Travel Planners

Analysis of transactions:

A. Cash $10,000 (Increase Assets) Common Stock $10,000 (Increase Equity)

B. Office Supplies $300 (Decrease Profit) Cash $300 (Decrease Assets)

C. Advertising expense $700 (Decrease Profit) Cash $700 (Decrease Assets)

D. Salary expense $1,400 (Decrease Profit) Rent Expense $1,000 (Decrease Profit) Cash $2,400 (Decrease Assets)

E. Accounts Receivable $8,800 (Increase Assets) Service Revenue $8,800 (Increase Profit)

F. Cash $1,200 (Increase Assets) Accounts Receivable $1,200 (Decrease Assets)

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Expected net income = $6,000

Service Revenue        $8,800

Expenses:

Office Supplies $300

Advertising         700

Admin. Salary   1,400

Rent                  1,000 $3,400

Net income                $5,400

Expected profit           6,000

Required improvement $600

b) To achieve profit target of $6,000 under the current revenue profile, A-Plus Travel Planners must decrease expenses by at least $600.  Alternatively, it can increase its revenue by the same amount, while maintaining its costs at current level.

Coffee Klatch is an espresso stand in a downtown office building. The average selling price of a cup of coffee is $1.49 and the average variable expense per cup is $0.36. The average fixed expense per month is $1,300. Use the formula method to determine how many cups of coffee would have to be sold to attain target profits of $3,000 per month.

Answers

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

The formula method is denoted by

Unit sales to attain the targeted profit =( Target profit + Fixed expenses) / Contribution margin per unit

Target profit = $3,000 per month

Fixed expenses = $1,300

Contribution margin per unit = $1.49 - $0.36 = $1.13

Therefore, unit sales to attain targeted profit = ($3,000 + $1,300) / $1.13 = 3,805.31 units

It means that 3,805.31 cup of coffee would have to be sold to attain target profit of $3,000 per month.

A companies gross profit or gross margin was $83,750 and its net sales were $347,800 it’s gross margin ratio is

Answers

Answer:

Gross Margin Ratio = 0.240799 or 24.0799%

Explanation:

Gross profit margin ratio or gross margin ratio is a financial ratio that expresses the gross profit of a company as a percentage of its total revenue. The gross profit is the difference between the total revenue and the cost of goods sold. The gross margin ratio can be calculated as follows,

Gross Margin Ratio = Gross Profit / Total Revenue

Gross Margin Ratio = 83750 / 347800

Gross Margin Ratio = 0.240799 or 24.0799%

In a culture with strong business and family ties which of the following is NOT true:
a) Several members of a family may work in the same business.
b) Family members are usually promoted first in a family-owned business.
c) Protecting a family member is sometimes more important than a good business
d) decision.
Families and their businesses are very mobile.

Answers

Answer: Families and their businesses are very mobile.

Explanation:

In a culture with strong business and family ties, we should note that several members of the family may work in the same business.

Also, the family members are usually promoted first in a family-owned business. This is to ensure that the family members have a say in the affairs of the company. The family members are protected as well.

The option that isn't true is that families and their businesses are very mobile. This isn't true. The business is of importance and the family members aren't usually mobile.

Do airlines practice price discrimination LOADING... ​? Explain. Airlines A. engage in price discrimination by charging business travelers and leisure travelers different prices . B. do not engage in price discrimination because they charge lower prices to passengers who will stay at their destination over a Saturday night. C. engage in price discrimination by maintaining the same price on seats even if seats will not be sold . D. do not engage in price discrimination because the marginal cost of flying one additional passenger is low . E. do not engage in price discrimination because their passengers have similar demands.

Answers

Answer:

A. engage in price discrimination by charging business travelers and leisure travelers different prices.

Explanation:

Yes, airlines practice price discrimination. They engage in price discrimination by charging business travelers and leisure travelers different prices for the same distance travelled.

Price can be defined as the amount of money that is required to be paid by a buyer (customer) to a seller (producer) in order to acquire goods and services.

In sales and marketing, pricing of products is considered to be an essential element of a business firm's marketing mix because place, promotion and product largely depends on it.

Price discrimination refers to the situation in which a business firm sells an identical product to different consumers at different selling price based on reasons that are not in any way associated or related with its manufacturing cost.

You decide to buy a 60 unit apartment complex in Austin for $15,000,000. You have $6,000,000 to use as a down payment and have applied for a $9,000,000 mortgage loan from Bank of the Ozarks. The loan will have a 25 year term, be fully amortizing, and have fixed interest rate of 6.24% per annum. What is your monthly payment on the loan?
a. $54,731.69
b. $59,314.62
c. $65,731.09
d. $98,857.71

Answers

Answer:

Monthly payment= $59,314.62

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Loan= $9,000,000

Number of periods (n)= 25*12= 300 months

Interest rate= 0.0624/12= 0.0052

To calculate the monthly payment, we need to use the following formula:

Monthly payment= (PV*i) / [1 - (1+i)^(-n)]

Monthly payment= (9,000,000*0.0052) / [1 - (1.0052^-300)]

Monthly payment= $59,314.62

PepsiCo, Inc. (PEP), the parent company of Frito-LayTM snack foods and Pepsi beverages, had the following current assets and current liabilities at the end of two recent years: Year 2 (in millions) Year 1 (in millions) Cash and cash equivalents $ 9,096 $ 6,134 Short-term investments, at cost 2,913 2,592 Accounts and notes receivable, net 6,437 6,651 Inventories 2,720 3,143 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 1,865 2,143 Short-term obligations (liabilities) 4,071 5,076 Accounts payable and other current liabilities 13,507 13,016 a. Determine the (1) current ratio and (2) quick ratio for both years. Round to one decimal place.

Answers

Answer:

Current ratio

Year 1 = 1.3

Year 2 = 1.1

Quick ratio

Year 1 = 1.0

Year 2 = 0.8

Explanation:

Current ratio is the ration of a company's current assets to the current liabilities while the quick ratio is similar to the current asset except that the prepaid expenses and inventories are excluded from the determination of the assets.

Current assets

Year 1 = 9,096 + 2,913 + 6,437 + 2,720 + 1,865

= $ 23,031.00

Year 2 =  6,134 + 2,592 + 6,651 + 3,143 + 2,143

= $ 20,663.00

Current Liabilities

Year 1 = 4,071 + 13,507

= $ 17,578.00

Year 2 = 5,076 + 13,016

= $ 18,092.00

Current ratio

Year 1 = $ 23,031.00/$ 17,578.00

= 1.3 ( to 1 decimal place)

Year 2 = $ 20,663.00/$ 18,092.00

= 1.1 to 1 decimal place

Quick ratio

Year 1

= (23,031.00 - 2,720 - 1,865)/ 17,578.00

= 1.0 to 1 decimal place

Year 2

= (20,663.00 - 3,143 - 2,143)

= 0.8 to 1 decimal place

The following items are taken from the financial statements of the Postal Service for the year ending December 31, 2015: Accounts payable $ 18,000 Accounts receivable 11,000 Accumulated depreciation – equipment 28,000 Advertising expense 21,000 Cash 15,000 Common stock 42,000 Dividends 14,000 Depreciation expense 12,000 Insurance expense 3,000 Note payable, due 6/30/16 70,000 Prepaid insurance (12-month policy) 6,000 Rent expense 17,000 Retained earnings (1/1/15) 60,000 Salaries and wages expense 32,000 Service revenue 133,000 Supplies 4,000 Supplies expense 6,000 Equipment 210,000 What is the amount that would be reported for stockholders’ equity at December 31, 2015?

Answers

Answer:

Postal Service

The amount that would be reported for Stockholders' Equity at December 31, 2015 is:

= $130,000.

Explanation:

a) Trial Balance

December 31, 2015:  

Cash                                         $15,000

Accounts receivable                   11,000

Supplies                                       4,000  

Prepaid insurance (12-month)    6,000

Equipment                               210,000

Accounts payable                                    $ 18,000

Accumulated depreciation – equipment  28,000

Note payable, due 6/30/16                        70,000

Common stock                                           42,000

Retained earnings (1/1/15)                          60,000

Dividends                                   14,000

Service revenue                                        133,000

Advertising expense                 21,000

Depreciation expense              12,000

Insurance expense                    3,000

Rent expense                           17,000

Salaries and wages expense 32,000

Supplies expense                     6,000

Totals                                   $351,000 $351,000

Income Statement for the year ended December 31, 2015

Service revenue                                      $133,000

Advertising expense                 21,000

Depreciation expense              12,000

Insurance expense                    3,000

Rent expense                           17,000

Salaries and wages expense 32,000

Supplies expense                     6,000     $91,000

Net income                                              $42,000

Statement of Retained Earnings

For the year ended December 31, 2015

Retained earnings (1/1/15)                        $60,000

Net income                                                 42,000

Dividends                                                    (14,000)

Retained earnings (December 31, 2015) $88,000

Equity:

Common stock     $42,000

Retained earnings  88,000

Total equity         $130,000

Piedmont Company purchased merchandise on account from a supplier for $45000, terms 1/10, n/30. Piedmont Company returned $7000 of the merchandise and received full credit.If Piedmont Company pays the invoice within the discount period, what is the amount of cash required for the payment

Answers

Answer:

$33,500

Explanation:

The Cash Required for Payment to Supplier is The Purchases Price less Credit Allowance and Cash Discount granted since Piedmont Company pays the invoice within the discount period.

If Piedmont Company had paid invoice out of  the discount period we would only deduct the Credit Allowance from the Purchase Price.

Cash Required for Payment Calculation :

Purchase Price                                        $45,000

Less Credit Allowance                            ($7,000)

Less Cash Discount $45,000 x 10%      ($4,500)

Cash Required for Payment                   $33,500

What types of decision need to be made by groups?

Answers

Trust, responsibility, and hardworking.

Activity-Based Product Costing
Sweet Sugar Company manufactures three products (white sugar, brown sugar, and powdered sugar) in a continuous production process. Senior management has asked the controller to conduct an activity-based costing study. The controller identified the amount of factory overhead required by the critical activities of the organization as follows:
Activity Budgeted Activity Cost
Production $471,200
Setup 310,800
Inspection 81,000
Shipping 156,000
Customer service 65,500
Total $1,084,500
The activity bases identified for each activity are as follows:
Activity Activity Base
Production Machine hours
Setup Number of setups
Inspection Number of inspections
Shipping Number of customer orders
Customer service Number of customer service requests
The activity-base usage quantities and units produced for the three products were determined from corporate records and are as follows:
Machine Hours Number of
Setups Number of
Inspections Number of
Customer Orders Customer
Service
Requests Units
White sugar 3,340 180 200 780 50 8,350
Brown sugar 2,130 270 300 2,150 320 5,325
Powdered sugar 2,130 250 500 970 130 5,325
Total 7,600 700 1,000 3,900 500 19,000
Each product requires 0.9 machine hour per unit.
Required:
If required, round all per unit amounts to the nearest cent.
1. Determine the activity rate for each activity.
Production $ per machine hour
Setup $ per setup
Inspection $ per move
Shipping $ per cust. ord.
Customer service $ per customer service request
2. Determine the total and per-unit activity cost for all three products.
Total Activity Cost Activity Cost Per Unit
White sugar $ $
Brown sugar
Powdered sugar
3. Why aren’t the activity unit costs equal across all three products since they require the same machine time per unit?
The unit costs are different because the products consume many activities in ratios different from the .

Answers

no matteehow much times i read this is still cant process this

Mona is opening a new business selling fake fur coats. She organizes the company as a limited liability company called Fake-It, LLC and borrows $100,000 from a local bank in Fake-It's name. She also signs a personal guarantee at the bank promising to pay the debt of Fake-It. A friend of hers, Tanner, a second-year law student, advises her not to worry about the personal guarantee, because under the law of limited liability companies, it would be illegal for anyone to attempt to hold her liable for debts of the company. Is Tanner right?

Answers

Answer:

Yes but see explanation.

Explanation:

In lay man terms, the LLC is standing as a legal entity in itself. It can sue and be sued; as if it were a person. Tanner is right but Mona is a 'member' of the company (the owner or starter is called or seen as 'a member') and part of the liabilities of the company lie on her!

The legal document that determines who to hold liable for debts of the company is the Article of Organization. This document describes the rights, the powers, the responsibilities and the liabilities of each member of the limited liability company. So, if in this document, Mona bears a bulk of the financial liability of the company, then if the company is found wanting - on the basis of debt - and a court case comes up; Mona will be one of the members on the 'hot seat'.

Her personal bank account or financial assets might be protected in a company debt case but she'll still have to appear in court and be questioned accordingly. In lay man language, it is she - a human - who opened the business, so if there's debt, the humans involved (members) will be called upon.

Khalid, who is single, reports the following items for 2020: Salary $40,000 Interest income on U.S. Treasury bonds 8,000 Loss on theft of securities (60,000) Interest income on New York state bonds 12,000 What is Khalid's NOL for 2020

Answers

Answer:

Particulars                  Amount

Salary                          $40,000

Interest expenses      $8,000

AGI                              $48,000

Less:

Itemized deduction    ($60,000)

Personal exemption   ($3,950)

Taxable Income          ($15,950)

Taxable Income          ($15,950)

Personal exemption   ($3,950)

Net Operating Loss    $12,000

Note: Interest on New York state bonds of $12,000 is an exemption

Suppose that the U.S. government decides to charge cola consumers a tax. Before the tax, 25 billion cases of cola were sold every year at a price of $5 per case. After the tax, 18 billion cases of cola are sold every year; consumers pay $6 per case (including the tax), and producers receive $3 per case.

The amount of the tax on a case of cola is ___________ $ per case. Of this amount, the burden that falls on consumers is __________$ per case, and the burden that falls on producers is ____________$ per case.

The effect of the tax on the quantity sold would have been larger if the tax had been levied on consumers.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

$1

$2

false

Explanation:

A tax is a compulsory sum levied on goods and services by the government. Taxes increases the price of goods

Tax = amount consumers pay - amount producers receive

$6 - $3 = $3

Tax paid by consumers = Price after tax - tax before tax

$6 - $5 = $1

Amount received by producers = tax - tax paid by consumers

$3 - $1 = $2

Suppose an American business owner purchases chocolates from Belgium in order to sell them in her shops. This would be entered as a ____________ item under the ___________________ section of the U.S. current account. Consider the goods and services balance. According to the table, the United States is running a trade ____________ .
The current account balance suggests that U.S. current account transactions (exports and imports of goods and services, as well as inflow and outflow of investment income and transfers) created outpayments of foreign currencies from the United States that were __________________the inpayments of foreign currencies to the United States.

Any surplus or deficit in one account must be offset by deficits or surpluses in other balance-of-payments accounts. Because the current account is in ____________ , the excess of foreign currency held by Americans must either be loaned to foreigners or used to buy foreign stocks or bonds. All of these transactions are then recorded in the _______________account. Since any imbalance in one account automatically leads to an equal, but opposite, imbalance in the other, the balance of payments is always _____________

Answers

Answer:

Debit

U.S. merchandise imports

Surplus

equal to

Surplus

current

zero

Explanation:

The trade deficit or surplus is based on the exports and imports of the country. When the imports are higher than exports then there will be trade deficit in the current account. In the given scenario the case is other way round, here imports are less than exports which suggests that there is a trade surplus which is offset by other accounts and balance of payment turn out to be zero.

Two years ago Angle Company starting using dollar-value LIFO for costing its inventory. The first year the ending inventory in end-of-year dollars was $180,000 with a price index of 1.0. The second year the inventory was $270,000 and the index was 1.2. The current inventory at end of year prices is $387,000 and the price index is 1.25. Given this information, the ending inventory using dollar-value LIFO is

Answers

Answer:

Angle Company

Given this information, the ending inventory using dollar-value LIFO is:

= $309,600.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Year     Inventory value    Price Index     Inventory Value

                                                               using dollar-value

                                                                          LIFO

1                 $180,000              1.0                $180,000 ($180,000/1.0)

2                 270,000              1.2                 225,000 ($270,000/1.2)

3.                387,000              1.25               309,600 ($387,000/1.25)

b) The Inventory value using dollar-value LIFO converts the inventory value to the base year's value using the price index.  It is an attempt to rebase the dollar value of the current ending inventory, using the changes in the price index.

All of the following are true about the basic EOQ model except One half the order size equals the average inventory level. The average dollar value of inventory equals unit price multiplied by order quantity. Annual demand divided by EOQ will give the optimal number of orders per year. The reorder point equals daily demand multiplied by the lead time in days, excluding safety stock.

Answers

Answer:

Hence, the second statement describing the average inventory is false

Explanation:

The Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) is the order size that minimizes the balance of ordering cost and holding cost. At the EOQ, the carrying cost is equal to the holding cost. It is the order size that optimizes the investment in stock ordering.

The following statements

The number of orders = Annual demand/order size

Re-order level(point) Average daily usage × average lead time

Average inventory = safety stock × (1/2× order size)

The average Dollar value = Unit price × average inventory

Hence, the second statement describing the average inventory is false

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