A point mutation can result in one of three possible effects with respect to protein: (1) a change to a different amino acid, called amissense mutation; (2) a change to a termination codon, called anonsense mutation; or (3) creation of a new sequence that issilent with regard to protein sequence but alters some aspect.
A point mutation is a genetic mutation where a single nucleotide base is changed, inserted or deleted from a DNA or RNA sequence of an organism's genome.
Point mutations have a variety of effects on the downstream protein product—consequences that are moderately predictable based upon the specifics of the mutation.
These consequences can range from no effect (e.g. synonymous mutations) to deleterious effects (e.g. frameshift mutations), with regard to protein production, composition, and function.
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Which of these are examples of polygenic traits?
blood type in humans and birth weight in calves
birth weight in calves and eye color in humans
eye color in humans and blood type in humans
flower color in snapdragons and birth weight in calves
The examples of polygenic traits is birth weight in calves and eye color in humans.
What is the polygenic traits?A polygenic trait can be described as the characteristic, which could be height or skin color, that is influenced by two or more genes.
It should be noted that this can be seen as a result of multiple genes which are involved, however the polygenic traits do not follow the patterns of Mendelian inheritance.
In conclusion, Many polygenic traits can be seen to be influenced by the environment hence examples of polygenic traits is birth weight in calves.
Therefore, option B is correct.
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Answer: option B is correct birth weight in calves and eye color in humans. hope this helps
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4. Nutrition facts labels are required on packages of ground or chopped poultry. Labels for whole raw meats and poultry can be included on _______________ or listed in store _______________ .
Answer:
The packaging of all ground or chopped meats, such as ground beef, ground pork, and ground turkey, must include a Nutrition Facts label. Along with these ground and chopped meats, 40 of the most popular whole, raw meat and poultry cuts (sometimes referred to as "major cuts") must have nutrition information shown on a package label or at the point of sale on a store display, such as a sign or brochure.
Explanation:
What is nutrition Fact label?
In many nations, the nutrition facts label, which lists the food's nutrients and other ingredients, is a requirement for the majority of packaged foods.
Total Calories, Calories from Fat, Total Fat, Saturated Fat, Cholesterol, Sodium, Total Carbohydrate, Dietary Fiber, Sugar, Protein, Vitamin A, Vitamin C, Calcium, and Iron are all required to be listed on a nutrition label.
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what is an organism that usually has one cell and does not have organelles
Answer:
Prokaryotes
Explanation:
In biology, prokaryotes are single cellular and eukaryotes are multicellular although some are singular. Since prokaryotes are single cellular, they do not have organelles.
Which of the following helps prevent erosion? (select 2 answers).
Ice
Trees
Rain
Rivers
Plants (Vegetation)
Answer:
Trees and Plants
Explanation:
Native to the southeastern us, what is the largest and most venomous snake in north america?
answer :
eastern diamondback rattlesnake.
Native to the southeastern US Rattlesnake, is the largest and most venomous snake in north America.
Rattlesnakes are the largest venomous snakes found in the United States, and numerous species can be found in the country's ecosystems. They can strike one-third of their body length or more quickly and accurately from any position, whether they are coiled or stretched out.
Although they may not always rattle before biting, rattlesnakes may use their rattles as a warning when they feel threatened. They may be seen lying on the ground next to open areas, logs, or boulders. Rattlesnakes inhabit a variety of habitats, including beaches, prairies, mountains, and deserts, where people work. For the treatment of signs of progressive envenomation (such as worsening local tissue injury and systemic symptoms), antivenom is recommended.
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A gene that codes for resistance to glyphosate, a biodegradable weedkiller, has been inserted into certain plants. How will the gene help these plants?.
In some plants, a gene that codes for resistance to the biodegradable weedkiller glyphosate has been inserted. This will help the gene to (4) survive when glyphosate is applied to them.
Glyphosate is a weed killer (herbicide) according to the question, which means that it kills plants when applied to them. On the other hand, certain plants acquire resistance to glyphosate when a gene encoding that resistance is inserted into their genomes.
Because the herbicide will no longer be able to kill the plants with the resistant gene because of this resistance, the plants with the resistant genes are able to survive when glyphosate is applied to them.
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(complete question)
A gene that codes for resistance to glyphosate, a biodegradable weedkiller, has been inserted into certain plants. How will the gene help these plants?
(1) produce chemicals that kill weeds growing near them
(2) die when exposed to glyphosate
(3) convert glyphosate into fertilizer
(4) survive when glyphosate is applied to them
What is the conflict between Curley and slim?
The conflict between Curley and Slim revolves around Curley's insecurity and jealousy of Slim's ability.
What do you mean by Insecurity?
Insecurity is a feeling of anxiety or fear caused by the belief that one is vulnerable or incapable of handling a situation. It is an emotion that is usually related to a lack of self-confidence or self-esteem.
Curley is jealous of Slim's natural authority and power on the ranch, and he tries to show Slim up by challenging him or trying to prove he is smarter. Slim is unimpressed by Curley's attempts and sees him as an annoying nuisance.
What is Conflict?
Conflict is a clash between two or more opposing forces or ideas. It can occur between individuals, as in a disagreement or argument, or between groups, as in a war or other form of violence. Conflict can be either physical or psychological, and it can range from minor and manageable to explosive and destructive.
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PLEASE HELP!!!
Briefly describe the characteristics of the infectious agents and include some examples of diseases they cause.
Viruses
Bacteria
Protists
Fungus
Parasites
Viruses, bacteria, and parasites are examples of infectious agents that can either cause cancer or enhance the probability that it will develop.
Why is it important to characterize infectious agents?For the investigation of disease outbreaks, for epidemiologic studies of the clinical course of infections, and for the evaluation of the role of infectious agents in chronic diseases, the detection and characterisation of microbial agents in biological specimens are crucial.Viruses, bacteria, and parasites are examples of infectious agents that can either cause cancer or enhance the probability that it will develop. Some viruses have the ability to interfere with the signaling that typically controls cell growth and proliferation. Many of the illnesses that viruses can cause are spreadable. Colds are one example of viral diseases.To learn more about infectious agents refer,
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When studying for a vocabulary test, Catherine read one of her vocabulary words and its definition aloud several times. About twenty seconds later, she still remembered the word’s meaning, but then she moved on to the next word in the list without engaging in any further strategies to enhance her memory. The next day, she tested herself on the same vocabulary word at the same time, in the same mood, and in the same location as when she had first studied the word, but she could not remember its definition. It is most likely that Catherine could not remember the word because she failed to engage which of the following memory functions?
answer choices
Sensory memory, because Catherine did not pair the word with one of her senses to remember it the next day.
Long-term memory, because Catherine failed to encode the word; therefore, the word did not become a part of her long-term memory.
Retrieval, because though Catherine probably stored the memory, it was difficult for her to retrieve it.
State-dependent memory, because Catherine was too anxious to perform well.
Context-dependent memory, because Catherine did not study the word in a variety of locations.
It is most likely that Catherine could not remember the word because she failed to engage this memory functions: B. long-term memory, because Catherine failed to encode the word; therefore, the word did not become a part of her long-term memory.
What is long term memory?Long term memory can be defined as the ability of a person to retain and remember events for a long period of time without forgetting.
This scenario best illustrate long term memory based on the fact that she could not encode or remember the word in which as a result of this the word was not part of her long-term memory.
Therefore we can conclude that the correct option is B.
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Broadcast spawning is best suited to which of the following types of environmental conditions?
a dry terrestrial environment
O
a wet and muddy terrestrial environment
O an open Aquatic environment
An open Aquatic environment. Fish reproduction/spawning is significantly influenced by environmental elements such as temperature, water quality, light, weather, etc.
What is spawning via broadcast?The primary method of reproduction in the sea is known as broadcast spawning, which includes dispersing both eggs and sperm into the water column, where they come into contact with one another and fertilize externally.
Which two elements might affect coral spawning?Temperature, day duration, and/or pace of temperature variation may all have a role in the long-term regulation of spawning (either increasing or decreasing). Lunar cues, or cues from the moon, are typically used to govern behavior in the short term (getting ready to spawn). The hour of sunset is typically used to determine the final release, or spawn.
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Did Claire abuse ether in the Outlander books?
American author Diana Gabaldon is the creator of the historical fantasy series Outlander. [1] Diana Gabaldon began work on the first book in the Outlander series, Outlander, in the late 1980s. It was published in 1991.
Of the ten volumes she had planned, nine have already been published. [3] The ninth book in the series, Go Tell the Bees That I Am Gone, was released on November 23, 2021. The protagonist of the Outlander television series is the 20th-century British nurse Claire Randall, who time travels to 18th-century Scotland and finds romance and adventure with the dashing Highland warrior Jamie Fraser. The books have sold more than 25 million copies worldwide as of August 2014.
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Can a single snail reproduce?
Yes, a single snail can reproduce. Because each snail produce sperm as well as eggs, they have more than one option when it comes to reproduce, that is they can either find a mate, or they can fertilize themselves.
Can snails reproduce alone?Snails can reproduce alone. Snails have both female and male reproductive cells as they are hermaphrodite. Snails do not need to mate with another snail in order to reproduce. Self fertilization in snail is possible.
Snails are hermaphroditic, which means they have both male and female reproductive organs. Because of this feature, snails can produce eggs individually, rather than relying on a mate.
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With the aid of a diagram state the processes of egg formation.
The Yolk – It starts with the yolk forming in the hen’s ovary. When the yolk reaches the right size, it is released into the oviduct, where the rest of the egg will form.
The White – In its journey through the oviduct, the next layer to be added is the egg white (albumen). This layer takes about 3 hours to be formed.
The Shell Membrane – The next layer to be added in the oviduct is the shell membrane. This takes about 1.25 hours. It is a very thin layer between the egg white and the shell, and it almost looks like tissue paper. Have you ever cracked an egg shell but the egg didn’t break? The shell membrane was still intact holding everything together.
The Shell – The egg then reaches the hen’s uterus, also known as the shell gland. This is where the shell is added to the egg. The shell is also formed in layers over the course of 19 hours, where pigment is also added. All egg shells begin as white. Blue and brown pigments are added during the shell forming process. The color of the pigment depends on the breed of chicken.
An interesting note about egg coloration. Brown pigment is added last in the formation of an egg shell. It is only found on the surface of the egg. When you crack open a brown egg, the inside of the egg shell will be white. Blue pigment is added early in the shell formation process. The color will penetrate the entire shell. When you crack open a blue egg, the inside of the shell will be blue. Green eggs are a combination of brown and blue pigments. White eggs contain no pigment at all.
The Bloom – The bloom is the protective layer or cuticle that covers the egg shell and is the last layer added in egg formation. It is added after the egg leaves the uterus, right before it exits from the hen’s vent. This coating seals out bacteria and maintains the moisture inside the egg. Leaving the bloom intact will help keep your eggs fresher, longer.
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Answer:
Explanation:
Egg formation, also known as ovulation, is the process by which a mature female reproductive cell, or ovum, is released from the ovary. This process occurs in the female reproductive system, which is responsible for the production, maturation, and release of eggs as well as the production of hormones that regulate the menstrual cycle.
Here is a diagram illustrating the process of egg formation:
The process begins with the hypothalamus, a region of the brain that produces hormones that stimulate the pituitary gland to release follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH).
FSH travels through the bloodstream and stimulates the ovarian follicles, which are small sacs containing an immature egg.
One of the ovarian follicles begins to mature and secrete estrogen, a hormone that stimulates the growth and development of the female reproductive organs and the development of secondary sexual characteristics.
As the follicle continues to mature, it releases increasing amounts of estrogen, which causes the lining of the uterus (endometrium) to thicken in preparation for pregnancy.
Around the midpoint of the menstrual cycle, the level of estrogen in the body reaches a peak, triggering the release of luteinizing hormone (LH) from the pituitary gland.
LH stimulates the mature follicle to rupture and release the egg, a process called ovulation.
The egg is then swept into the fallopian tube, where it may be fertilized by sperm if sexual intercourse has occurred.
If the egg is not fertilized, it will be expelled from the body during the next menstrual period.
I hope this helps!
What are the 4 bases making up DNA?
Adenine, Cytosine, Guanine, and Thymine are the four major DNA Bases. These bases are frequently represented by a single letter. Adenine(A), Cytosine(C), Guanine(G), and Thymine (T).
Only adenine and cytosine can pair as bases with thymine and guanine, respectively. Thymine and cytosine, which are both pyrimidine bases, and adenine and guanine, which are both purines, are the two different types of bases. The bases link up in the center of the molecule when two strands of DNA come together to create a double-strand helix.
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Spirilla is what type of bacteria
How will you determine the percentage germination of mongo seeds?
The percentage germination of mongo seeds is an important measure in evaluating seed quality. It is also used to determine seedling vigor, which is important for successful seedling establishment and growth.
To determine the percentage germination of mongo seeds, one should first prepare the sample. This involves counting out the desired number of seeds and placing them in a container filled with warm water. The water should be changed and the seeds should be agitated periodically for about 12 hours. After 12 hours, the seeds should be drained and placed in a moist paper towel.
Once the seeds have been placed in the moist paper towel, they should be incubated in a warm location for several days. This allows the seeds to begin the germination process. During the incubation period, the paper towel should be monitored and kept moist.
Once the germination process has begun, the percentage germination can be calculated. To do this, the seeds should be counted and the number of seeds that have germinated should be recorded. The percentage of germination can then be calculated by dividing the number of germinated seeds by the total number of seeds, and multiplying the result by 100.
Another important part of the process is determining the quality of germination.
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What are 2 identical cells?
A cell copies all of its components, including its chromosomes, and separates to generate two identical daughter cells during mitosis.
Mitosis is the process by which a cell splits into two identical daughter cells. Because it is critical that the daughter cells have a copy of every chromosome,
the procedure begins by duplicating the chromosomes and then carefully separating the copies to provide each new cell a complete set.
Mitosis is the process by which a cell splits into two identical daughter cells. Because it is critical that the daughter cells have a copy of every chromosome, the procedure begins by duplicating the chromosomes and then carefully separating the copies to provide each new cell a complete set.
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Figure 1 is a proposed model of the feedback system controlling erythrocyte (red blood cell) production.
Air is less dense at very high elevations, so less oxygen is available than in the denser air at sea level. Based on the model in Figure 1, if a person travels from sea level to a high elevation location, which of the following correctly predicts the response to the decreased blood oxygen level?
answer choices
More erythropoietin will be secreted from the kidneys, decreasing production of erythrocytes.
More erythropoietin will be secreted from the kidneys, increasing production of erythrocytes.
Less erythropoietin will be secreted from the kidneys, decreasing production of erythrocytes.
Less erythropoietin will be secreted from the kidneys, increasing production of erythrocytes.
If a person travels from sea level to a high-elevation location, the feedback system response to the decreased blood oxygen level is:
more erythropoietin will be secreted from the kidneys, increasing the production of erythrocytes.The correct option is B.
What is a feedback system?A feedback system is a system that is controlled or regulated by a product of that system.
Feedback systems are employed in biological systems in order to ensure that no metabolic pathway is over-induced. The products of that pathway or another molecule may serve as positive feedback or negative feedback regulator.
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Complete question:
The missing figure is attached
paraphimosis is a condition in which the ______.
Acute paraphimosis could disappear by itself. When you notice reduced swelling in your private part, your foreskin should revert to its normal position. The following procedures may be necessary if your foreskin does not return to its natural position: Medicines may help to lessen pain or swelling.
The deadly disease known as paraphimosis, only affects men and boys who have not undergone circumcision. In paraphimosis, the foreskin is unable to be pushed back down into its natural position because it is positioned beneath the head of the genital organ.
A patient with cutaneous sensory disorder (CSD) typically exhibits unpleasant skin sensations, such as itching, burning, or stinging, as well as discomfort and/or negative sensory symptoms (ie, numbness, hypoaesthesia).
When you notice reduced swelling in your private part, your foreskin should revert to its normal position. You could need the following procedures if your foreskin doesn't return to its natural position: Medicines may help to alleviate discomfort or edoema.
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what do the chomosomes of the cell before mieosis ii look like a) same number of chromosomes but different alleles in each cell
The chromosomes of the cell before meiosis ii look like this- The cells are haploid — have only one chromosome from every homolog pair — however, their chromosomes actually comprise of two sister chromatids.
Cells move from meiosis I to meiosis II without replicating their DNA. Meiosis II is a more limited and less complex cycle than meiosis I.
In meiosis II, the sister chromatids are discrete, making haploid cells with non-copied chromosomes. During prophase II, chromosomes gather and the atomic envelope separates, if necessary. The centrosomes move separated, the axle structures among them, and the spindle microtubules start to catch chromosomes.
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I like Payton my teacher of biology he is 17 what do I do and he lives far away and doesn't know that I exist
Answer:
we should cry.
Explanation:
because he doesn't know you exist. That means that he doesn't like you, get over Payton find someone who finds interest in you.
How does oxygen relate to photosynthesis?
During the photochemical reaction of photosynthesis, oxygen is created.
Hydrogen ions and oxygen gas are produced when water is split by the light reaction of photosynthesis. To create ATP, hydrogen ions are utilized.
The Calvin cycle is employed later in the dark reaction to create 3-carbon molecules, which are then used to create glucose, the other chemical byproduct of photosynthesis.
Water is split by the oxygen-evolving complex during photosynthetic electron transport to supply protons and electrons to the chloroplastic electron chain, resulting in the evolution of oxygen (O2) and the production of ATP and NADPH—the energy source and reducing power for plant metabolism.
The photosynthetic carbon metabolism, which consists of ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylation (photosynthetic carbon reduction cycle) and oxygenation (photosynthetic carbon oxidation cycle) and has a combined electron need, uses the majority of this chemical energy.
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Adipose cells store nothing but glucose. true or false
Answer: False
Explanation:
Answer:
The answer to your question in false.
How is biology connected to society?
Answer:
both biology and society are emergent systems
What would happen to the concentrations of pyruvate, nadh and intermembrane h+ if the krebs cycle stopped working? decrease stay the same increase pyruvate nadh h+.
Answer:
Pyruvate would increase, NADH would decrease, and intermembrane H+ would decrease as well.
Explanation:
Are germline mutations found in gametes?
Answer:
Yes, germline mutations are found in gamets.
What are the 4 bases of DNA and how do they pair?
The four base pairs in DNA are adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G), and thymine (T) (T). These bases come in particular pairs (A with T, and G with C).
Chargaff's rules are particular patterns for how the bases go together. According to these criteria, adenine and thymine are always paired, while cytosine and guanine are. They bear Edwin Chargaff's name, the researcher who discovered the pattern, as their namesake. According to Chargaff, all DNA molecules typically contain an equal ratio of adenine to thymine and cytosine to guanine. He postulated that if one complimentary base was present, the other side of the DNA helix must include the other, and as a result, he developed the base-pairing principles that are still in use today.
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Can a clam live without its shell?
The clams can survive outside of its shell. When they detect danger, clams will withdraw the tubes they use to breathe and eat into their shells and clamp down on them to keep them shut.
The clams are Molluscans that belong to the Bivalvia class. A soft-bodied organism with two roughly inverted bowl-shaped shells around it, the clam. Typically, they live on ocean floors. Clams have two equal-sized shells connected by two adductor muscles and a powerful digging foot. They had gills for the exchange of gases. Its surrounding structure resembles a tentacle and aids in catching and processing food. The mantle secretes the outer shell that covers the clams.
Hence, clam's shell only provides protection.
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A patient with hypoglycemia will often present with which of the following signs/symptoms?
A. Hypertension
B. Pale, cool and clammy skin
C. Warm, red and dry skin
D. Deep, rapid respirations
Correct option B - Pale, cool and clammy skin
Hypoglycemia can induce trembling, headaches, sweating, clammy skin, and a racing heart. Your blood sugar level drops to between 54 and 69 mg/dL. You might not be able to safely swallow food or drink if hypoglycemia worsens.
When a person's blood glucose (sugar) concentration is less than 70 mg/dL and they exhibit the symptoms and signs mentioned above, this condition is known as hypoglycemia. When a person consumes or drinks juice, sugar, or other simple carbohydrates, hypoglycemia usually subsides.
Although hypoglycemia may be prevented, it is a very serious condition. In the event of severe hypoglycemia, prompt action is required. If not, it might result in death.
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If each mark on the circle in the model above stands for approximately one day, in about how many days will the moon be in its last quarter phase?
Answer:
7 days.
Explanation:
In 7 days the moon will be in its last quarter phase. In the last quarter phase, the half part of the moon is illuminated and the other half is hide in darkness. The illumination of the sides of the moon provide information about the dates of the month. Last quarter phase is also called third phase of the moon. In this phase, the Moon is in quadrature and has the elongation of 270 degree. It is also the indication that the half cycle of the moon is completed and the other half is started.