Which of the following is an example of how the principle of beneficence is applied to a study involving human subjects?
Respect for Persons, Beneficence, Justice
Ensuring that risks are reasonable in relationship to anticipated benefits.
Harvard "Tastes, Ties, and Time (T3)" study (2006-2009)" study

Answers

Answer 1

The correct option is: Ensuring that risks are reasonable in relationship to anticipated benefits is an example of how the principle of beneficence is applied to a study involving human subjects.

Beneficence is one of the three basic ethical principles in the Belmont Report, the other two being respect for persons and justice. Beneficence refers to the moral principle of doing good or taking positive action to prevent or remove harm to others. This principle is often considered the core of ethical practice in medicine and research. It's the responsibility of researchers to ensure that they maximize benefits while minimizing harm in their research practices, which involves minimizing risks to subjects.

One of the ways beneficences is applied in human subject research is by ensuring that risks are reasonable in relationship to anticipated benefits. Any harm that a subject may experience as a result of their participation in the study should be kept to a minimum. Researchers must also ensure that the potential benefits of the study outweigh the risks of participation. All research activities should be designed in a way that is most likely to achieve this goal. Researchers must ensure that subjects' rights are protected, and they must obtain their informed consent before they are enrolled in a study. They must also ensure that the subjects are adequately informed about the study's goals, potential risks and benefits, and the procedures they will undergo. Additionally, researchers must monitor the study regularly to ensure that they adhere to the approved protocol and that the subjects' rights and well-being are protected throughout the study.

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Related Questions

A person being arrested must be informed of all:__________

Answers

A person being arrested must be informed of all of their rights, commonly referred to as Miranda rights

What are the Mitranda rights

When a person is arrested, they must be informed of their rights, commonly known as Miranda rights. These rights include the right to remain silent, the right to an attorney, the right to be informed that anything they say can be used against them in court, and the right to stop questioning at any time.

These rights are intended to protect individuals from self-incrimination and are based on the landmark U.S. Supreme Court case Miranda v. Arizona.

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Flighty Forsure, world traveler, says if the airlines want to attract more passengers, they should lower fares for business travelers as well as for vacationers. What is the economist’s view of this policy position?

A. A Great Idea!
B. Wrong! Vacationer’s demand for plane tickets is inelastic so the price should be decreased.
C. Wrong! Business traveler’s demand for plane tickets is inelastic so the price should be increased.
D. When price is dropped for an inelastic product, TR rise.

Answers

The economist’s view about the policy is : Wrong! Business traveler’s demand for plane tickets is inelastic so the price should be increased.

Inelaticity in demand

In the world of economics, the demand of a service or goods does not change even if price of that service or goods changes.

When the price increases, the buying habits of the consumer remains same, and also the buying habit or demand do not change when the price falls.

Thus in the context, lowering the fares of business travelers and vacationers will not change buying habits of the plane tickets of the people.

People will travel and will buy plane tickets even if the prices are not lowered.

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How did non-Muslims and non-Arabs affect the Umayyad empire?

Answers

Explanation:

The Abbasids distinguished themselves from the Umayyads by attacking their moral character and administration. In particular, they appealed to non-Arab Muslims, known as mawali, who remained outside the kinship-based society of the Arabs and were perceived as a lower class within the Umayyad empire.

what position does the british monarch play in canada's government?

Answers

Answer:

Though Canada is an independent country, Britain's Queen Elizabeth remains the nation's head of state. The Queen does not play an active role in Canadian politics, and her powers are mostly symbolic. In recent years, Canadians have become more critical of the monarchy and often debate its future.

Explanation:

Who was Caesar Augustus​

Answers

Caesar Augustus was the first Roman emperor, reigning from 27 BC until his death in AD 14. His status as the founder of the Roman Principate has consolidated an enduring legacy as one of the most effective and controversial leaders in human history

In the aeneid, what does priam do when he realizes that troy has fallen?

Answers

In the Aeneid, when Priam realizes that Troy has fallen, he put on his armor, takes up his sword, and heads out to fight the Greeks.

What is the Aeneid?The Aeneid is a Latin epic poem that was written by Virgil. It was published in 19 BC, and it tells the story of Aeneas, a Trojan who is on a quest to found a new city in Italy.

What does Priam do?Priam, who was the King of Troy, puts on his armor, takes up his sword, and heads out to fight the Greeks when he realizes that his city has fallen. He does this even though he is an old man and he knows that he will probably not survive the battle.

According to the Aeneid, Priam is eventually killed by Pyrrhus, the son of Achilles. Pyrrhus drags him out of his palace, where he is seeking refuge, and kills him in front of his wife, Hecuba.

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Several District of Columbia residents challenged local firearms laws passed by the Washington, D.C., city council. One of these laws banned handguns in the District of Columbia. Another law required all lawfully owned shotguns or rifles to be kept unloaded and disassembled or else disarmed by a trigger lock.
The residents who challenged the laws want to possess handguns and keep them in their homes for self-defense. One of the residents owns a lawfully registered shotgun but wants to keep it assembled and not bound by a trigger lock. They do not object to the idea of a registration requirement for firearms. Also, they are not seeking to carry any firearms outside their homes. The residents claim that these firearms laws violate their rights under the Second Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.
Read the language of the Second Amendment on this page. Dothe Washington, D.C., firearms laws violate this Amendment? Explain your reasons.

Answers

Yes, the Washington, D.C., firearms laws violate the Second Amendment of the U.S. Constitution which states that “the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed.

”Several residents of the District of Columbia challenged the local firearms laws that were passed by the Washington, D.C., city council. One of the laws banned handguns in the District of Columbia while another law required all lawfully owned shotguns or rifles to be kept unloaded and disassembled or else disarmed by a trigger lock.

These residents who challenged the laws want to possess handguns and keep them in their homes for self-defense. One of the residents owns a lawfully registered shotgun but wants to keep it assembled and not bound by a trigger lock. The firearms laws of the Washington, D.C., violate the Second Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. This is because the Second Amendment gives the citizens of the United States the right to keep and bear arms, which is one of the fundamental rights guaranteed by the Constitution. The laws in question essentially prohibited residents of the District of Columbia from keeping functional firearms in their homes for the purposes of self-defense. This is an infringement of their constitutional right to keep and bear arms, and the laws, therefore, violate the Second Amendment.

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Conflicts between various franchisees of a company are an example of vertical channel conflict.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Conflicts between various franchisees of a company are an example of vertical channel conflict is False

Conflicts between various franchisees of a company are an example of horizontal channel conflict, not vertical channel conflict.

Vertical channel conflict refers to conflicts or disagreements between different levels of a distribution channel, such as conflicts between a manufacturer and its distributors or conflicts between a manufacturer and retailers. It typically involves disagreements related to pricing, product positioning, or distribution strategies.

On the other hand, conflicts between franchisees of the same company are considered horizontal channel conflict. In a franchise system, individual franchisees operate independently but are part of the same brand or company. Conflicts between franchisees can arise due to issues like territorial disputes, competition for customers, or disagreements over local marketing efforts.

Conflicts between various franchisees of a company are an example of horizontal channel conflict, not vertical channel conflict. Understanding the nature of these conflicts can help companies effectively manage and resolve conflicts within their franchise systems to maintain a cohesive brand image and optimize performance across all franchise locations.

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briefly explain one difference or similarity between the policies of wilson and either theodore roosevelt or william howard taft.

Answers

One similarity between the policies of Woodrow Wilson and Theodore Roosevelt is their emphasis on progressive reform. Both presidents sought to address social and economic issues during their time in office.

Wilson focused on his "New Freedom" agenda, which aimed to promote antitrust legislation, banking reform, and tariff reduction. Similarly, Theodore Roosevelt advocated for progressive policies known as the "Square Deal," which aimed to regulate big business, protect consumers, and conserve natural resources. Both presidents recognized the need for government intervention to promote fairness and equality in society.

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Analyze the problem of overcrowded prisons in our country today. How would you address this ever increasing problem? Be sure to include details and reasons for your answer. Give your answer in paragraph form.
(2 paragraphs at the max)

Answers

Answer:

With increasing incarcerations it is becoming increasingly difficult to find space for inmates. To help reduce crowding, transferring inmates to other facilities may be a viable option. If transfers are not available or if it doesn't help to alleviate the situation, another potential solution is to review inmates with minor crimes such as illegal trade of marijuana or petty theft and release them.

Explanation:

how to create column percentages to test whether or not your research hypothesis can be supported.

Answers

To create column percentages to test whether or not your research hypothesis can be supported, follow these steps:  

Create column percentages to compare the variables. Supporting explanation: Column percentages are used to compare the percentage of each variable in relation to the total number of observations. This can be done by dividing the frequency of each variable by the total number of observations and multiplying by 100 to get a percentage. Once you have the percentages,

you can compare them to see if there is a significant relationship between the variables. For example, if you are testing whether or not there is a relationship between gender and voting preferences, you would create column percentages for male and female voters and compare them to see if there is a significant difference.

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The ways in which various civilizations developed were very different.
True
False

Answers

Answer:

I think it might be false

Explanation:

When And Where Did Harriet Do This Civil Nursing!?​

Answers

Answer:

In 1862 and in Beaufort, South Carolina.

Explanation:

G'day!

Answer:

In 1862 and in Beaufort, South Carolina.

Explanation:

In kant’s view, coercion is wrong because the person being coerced could not use their rationality to decide whether or not to consent.

a. true
b. false

Answers

a. True. In Kant's view, coercion is considered wrong because it undermines a person's ability to use their rationality and freely make decisions about whether or not to consent.

Kant emphasized the importance of autonomy and moral agency, believing that individuals possess inherent dignity and the capacity to reason. According to Kant's ethical framework, known as deontological ethics, moral actions are derived from rational principles and categorical imperatives. Categorical imperatives are universal moral laws that apply to all rational beings, regardless of personal desires or circumstances. Coercion involves using force, threats, or manipulation to compel someone to act against their will. Kant argued that such actions violate a person's autonomy and rationality by denying them the ability to freely choose and make moral decisions based on their own reasoned judgment. For Kant, moral actions must be guided by a sense of duty and respect for others as autonomous beings. Coercion undermines this principle by negating the individual's rational capacity to consent or dissent, thereby compromising their moral agency.

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What is a good race answer to this ? (I started a bit)

Answers

Answer:

i cant see your picture plzz repost

Explanation:


What is one symbol the cartoonist uses to convey his main idea?

Answers

Answer:

he was showing how the decision didn't have a large sucsess rate.

Explanation:

disclamer: I have no idea what this is about, but I can analyze the cartoon.

the instability and lack of support showed that the desicion was not the solidest ever made. there were no other supports, showing that is anyone wanted to they could destroy the log and the money as well would fall

what does turner mean when he says that american development has "exhibited advance along a single line, but a return to primitive conditions on a continually advancing frontier line"?

Answers

In the given quotation, Frederick Jackson Turner indicates that American development has "exhibited advance along a single line, but a return to primitive conditions on a continually advancing frontier line." Turner's statement refers to the westward expansion of the United States.

Frederick Jackson Turner was an American historian who specialized in American history and the frontier experience. In 1893, Turner delivered a paper titled "The Significance of the Frontier in American History," in which he emphasized the importance of the Western frontier in shaping American culture and values.

According to Turner, the frontier was a distinct area between civilization and wilderness. The frontier served as a buffer zone, where Europeans and Native Americans interacted. Americans who ventured westward, according to Turner, encountered a new environment that necessitated adapting to new challenges. As Americans adapted to the West, they formed new political and social institutions to govern their communities, distinct from those in the East.

Turner believed that the West's influence was still being felt in the United States, even though the frontier was no longer expanding. He also believed that America's westward expansion had shaped the country's democratic values and unique national character. Turner's frontier thesis has been praised and criticized for its emphasis on the westward expansion's impact on American history.

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Individuals with adhd are typically identified as adhd and referred for special assistance during the:________

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Individuals with ADHD are typically identified as ADHD and referred for special assistance during the educational or developmental stages.

ADHD, or Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, is a neurodevelopmental condition that affects both children and adults. It is commonly diagnosed during the educational or developmental stages of a person's life, typically in childhood. Symptoms of ADHD include difficulties with attention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity, which can impact a person's academic performance and social interactions.

When individuals exhibit symptoms consistent with ADHD, they may undergo assessments and evaluations by healthcare professionals, educators, or psychologists to determine a diagnosis. Once identified as having ADHD, individuals may be referred for special assistance or support services within educational settings, such as individualized education plans (IEPs) or accommodations to help manage their ADHD symptoms and optimize their learning experience.

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Explain what is now the fastest growing child care option.

Answers

Daycare, because many people have to work jobs, so they put there kid in daycare
The daycare because a lot of parents have jobs so they leave there kids there to be taken care of while they work.

In a person centered view, the actualizing tendency implies that humans:
a. Have an innate desire to move toward health and fulfillment
b. can achieve their goals with proper motivation
c. need a growth promoting climate to move forward
d. all of the above
e. both 1 and 3 are true

Answers

In a person centered view, the actualizing tendency implies that humans d. all of the above.

Carl Rogers established person-centered therapy, often known as non-directive, client-centered, or Rogerian therapy, in the early 1940s. This school of thought holds that humans are innately motivated to achieve positive psychological functioning.

The client is seen as the expert in their own life and directs the general course of therapy, with the therapist acting in a non-directive capacity. This activity provides an overview of person-centered therapy and emphasizes the role of the interprofessional team in improving care for patients who receive person-centered therapy.

Carl Rogers established person-centered therapy, often known as non-directive, client-centered, or Rogerian therapy, in the early 1940s.

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All of the following are business examples of outsourcing except ________.

Answers

Outsourcing involves contracting business functions or duties to third-party vendors or service providers. Businesses often outsource services to optimise operations and cut costs, however not all examples of externalisation are outsourcing. Examples of external collaboration that are not outsourcing:

Joint Ventures: Two or more corporations form a new entity to share resources, risks, and profits. Instead of outsourcing functions, this method entails incorporating a legal organisation to explore certain commercial prospects.

Strategic Alliances: Businesses can build strategic alliances to acquire complementary resources, skills, or markets. Strategic alliances may share resources, knowledge, or distribution channels but not specific jobs or functions.

Licencing: Businesses licence their trademarks, patents, and copyrights to other companies. The licensee can develop and distribute IP-based products and services without outsourcing operational functions.

Joint ventures, strategic alliances, and licencing agreements involve collaboration and resource sharing but do not involve outsourcing corporate processes or tasks to external vendors or service providers.

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how are people affected by cyber bullying​

Answers

Answer:

There affected in many ways

Explanation:

Bullying—including cyberbullying—causes significant emotional, psychological, and physical distress. Just like any other victim of bullying, cyberbullied kids experience anxiety, fear, depression, and low self-esteem. They also may experience physical symptoms, mental health issues, and struggle academically

Which of the following is a characteristic of a flexible employee?
A.
turns down a promotion to stay in the same location
B.
prefers working at one specific task
C.
receives suggestions with an open mind
D.
puts in eight hours a day -- no more, no less

Answers

The flexible employee receives suggestions with an open mind, is one of the characteristic. Thus, option C is correct.

What is the flexible employee?

Flexible working is a style of working that accommodates an employee's needs, such as having flexible start and end times or working from home.  As an employer, flexible employee can help to promote a healthy work-life balance.

Companies and the flexible employees will benefit from a more positive, productive work environment where people feel valued, and the work feels more meaningful if they are adaptable to change, accommodating to requests, and open to new ideas.

Therefore, option C is correct, that one of the characteristics is that the flexible employee accepts suggestions with an open mind.

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the style of grandparenting most common in developed nations, including the united states, is the _____ style.

Answers

The style of grandparenting most common in developed nations, including the United States, is the companionate style.

Companionate grandparenting is the most popular grandparenting style in developed countries like the United States. In this style, grandparents have a warm and friendly connection with their grandchildren, but they do not engage in daily child-rearing activities or discipline their grandchildren. They enjoy spoiling their grandchildren and being a source of fun and enjoyment for them, but they do not have a direct role in parenting.

There are various styles of grandparenting, including:

Formal grandparenting styleFun seeker grandparenting styleReservoir of family wisdom grandparenting styleSurrogate parent grandparenting styleResponsible grandparenting styleFragile stem grandparenting styleCompanionate grandparenting style

In the companionate grandparenting style, the grandparent-grandchild relationship is one of closeness, mutual enjoyment, and shared activities without direct parental responsibilities.

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what is an example of a u.s. citizens' obligation​

Answers

Responsibilities than obligations, but below are some things expected of American citizens;

• Support and defend the Constitution.

• Stay informed of the issues affecting your community.

• Participate in the democratic process.

• Respect and obey federal, state, and local laws.

• Respect the rights, beliefs, and opinions of others.

• Participate in your local community.

• Pay income and other taxes honestly, and on time, to federal, state, and local authorities.

• Serve on a jury when called upon.

• Defend the country if the need should arise.  

Explanation:

Is the feeling of unity created when all parts relate well with each other called?​

Answers

Answer:

?????wym

Explanation:

the sarbanes-oxley act's 404 reports require management and auditors to report on ____

Answers

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act's Section 404 requires management and auditors to report on the effectiveness of internal controls over financial reporting.

Specifically, it mandates that companies document and assess the adequacy of their internal control structure and procedures for financial reporting, and provide an accompanying assessment of their effectiveness. This requirement aims to enhance transparency, accountability, and reliability in financial reporting to protect investors and the public from fraudulent practices.

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) was enacted in the United States in 2002 following several high-profile corporate accounting scandals, such as Enron and WorldCom. The purpose of the act is to improve corporate governance, financial transparency, and the accuracy of financial reporting to protect investors and maintain the integrity of the financial markets.

Under Section 404 of SOX, both management and external auditors are required to report on the effectiveness of internal controls over financial reporting. Internal controls refer to the policies, procedures, and safeguards implemented by a company to ensure the accuracy and reliability of its financial statements. The goal is to prevent and detect errors or fraudulent activities that could materially impact the financial statements.

The key requirements of Section 404 include:

1. Management's assessment: The company's management is responsible for evaluating and assessing the effectiveness of internal controls over financial reporting. They must document the controls in place and provide an assessment of their effectiveness.

2. Auditor's attestation: The external auditor, who conducts the independent audit of the company's financial statements, must attest to and report on management's assessment of internal controls. The auditor provides an opinion on the effectiveness of these controls.

It's worth noting that Section 404 compliance can be a complex and resource-intensive process for companies, particularly for smaller organizations. However, it is an essential aspect of SOX requirements and plays a crucial role in ensuring the integrity of financial reporting.

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water......herbivore....... carbon dioxide........oxygen

Answers

Oxygen

Photosynthesis happens when light energy gets converted into chemical energy, in the form of sugars. Glucose molecules are constructed from water and carbon dioxide.

Byproduct: Oxygeb

NO LINKS PLEASE
why was advertisement important in the 1950s?

Answers

Answer:

This was because at this time consumer consumption reach a historical high level and also the TV's massive reach help with the advertising. Also because of the events happening at the time, the end of World War II signaled the end of a thrift-based consciousness that Americans had held since the Great Depression.

Explanation:

provide examples of characters who fail to act for the greater good. why do they fail to act? how does this contribute to miller’s purpose and/or commentary on his society?

Answers

In Arthur Miller’s play, The Crucible, various characters fail to act for the greater good, leading to the escalation of the witch trials. One such character is Reverend Parris, who is more concerned with protecting his reputation than protecting his parishioners.

Parris’s selfishness prevents him from taking action to stop the witch trials when he realizes they are based on lies. Instead, he supports the trials because he believes they will strengthen his position as a religious leader. Another character who fails to act for the greater good is Judge Danforth. He is more concerned with maintaining his authority than achieving justice. Despite having evidence that the witch trials are fraudulent, Danforth continues to support them because he fears losing face. In doing so, he allows innocent people to be convicted and executed.

Miller’s purpose in highlighting these characters’ failures to act is to show the danger of putting personal interests above the common good. He is commenting on the hysteria and paranoia that swept through America during the McCarthy era, leading to false accusations and the persecution of innocent people. Through his play, Miller warns against the dangers of conformity and encourages people to speak out against injustice, even when it goes against the norm.

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If you answer do the whole 1 or more page essay I will give you 200 points Find the volume of this cylinder.Round to the nearest tenth.8ft-5ft[?] ft3 Please help and explain!Find the total surface area shown down belowIgnore the colors! Given the following information, find the length of the missing side. Leave your answer as a simplified radical. A. Discuss the pillars of Total Productive Maintenance and highlight how these pillars that can lead to Best Maintenance Practices? (5) 22/05/2 B. What are the objectives of Autonomous Maintenance and what should be the role of maintenance department in implementing Autonomous Maintenance? Given that CAT = DOG select all statements that are true, unit tax an ad valorem tax are examples of indirect taxes.illustrate and explain these two examples of indirect tax burdenconditions of perfect competition ( 15 marks) Motivation for Leisure: Motivation for leisure has two sides. Organizations motivate employees with generous vacation entitlements, yet many workers do not ever take all of their vacation time. The contrast between North America and Europe in this regard is surprising. European workers do take their vacation. The other side of motivation for leisure is the unemployed. With generous social safety nets in place, individuals might choose to be unemployed and enjoy the leisurely lifestyle. I Questions: a. Why do you think North American employees are given less vacation time relative to employees in other countries? b. Why do you think Canadian workers often do not take all of their allotted vacation time? Are these personal choices, or are they driven more by society, or by organizational culture? C. If many unemployed are spending around two hours/day looking for work as some research indicates, do you think that means they are enjoying a "leisurely" lifestyle? Why or why not? If you were unemployed, how would you spend your days? (a) Find the determinant of the given matrix M. Show all your work. 2 2 -1 9 M= 4 2 8 8 1 17 24 0 10-13 1 determinant of the matrix -2BA-CTB-AT. (b) Let A, B, C be 3 x 3 matrices with det A= -2 I NEED HELP!! with this homework please. For B,C,and D, if you know the answer please tell me Im kinda confused.Ill make you a brainlist for the reward:) Mark scored 21 points for the home team in a baseball game. His teammates as a group scored p points. Write an equation to represent this situation. Plz help Find a harmonic conjugate v(x, y) of u(x, y) = 2x(1 - y) What is a grass-roots campaign? According to the wade davis bill which of these would need to happen before a former confederate state could be readmitted to the u.S What was one effect of the Monroe Doctrine?A). The United States began to interfere with European PoliticsB). Great Britain agreed to give up its North American territories. C). European powers set up more colonies in the Americas. D). The United States took on a leadership role in the Americas. under the classical errors-in-variables (cev) assumption, the measurement error means that the estimated ols effect, on average, is closer to zero than the true effect. word form? 132 = 132 Which of the following represents major standards for ethical behavior?A. Advancement, honesty, respect, and fairnessB. Integrity, honesty, respect, and wealthC. Integrity, honesty, discipline, and fairnessO D. Integrity, honesty, respect, and fairnessSUB find the volume of the solid enclosed by the surface z = 1 x2 y2 and the xy-plane. HELPPPPPP!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!