RNA polymerase and sigma factor are needed for initiation of RNA synthesis, option C is correct.
The initiation of RNA synthesis requires the presence of both RNA polymerase and a sigma factor. RNA polymerase is responsible for catalyzing the formation of RNA molecules during transcription. However, RNA polymerase alone is insufficient for proper initiation of transcription.
The sigma factor plays a crucial role in recognizing and binding to the specific promoter region of the DNA, thereby guiding RNA polymerase to the correct site for transcription initiation. It helps in positioning the RNA polymerase at the promoter site and assists in the separation of DNA strands, allowing the initiation of RNA synthesis, option C is correct.
To learn more about RNA follow the link:
https://brainly.com/question/25979866
#SPJ4
The complete question is:
Which of the following is/are needed for initiation of RNA synthesis? Choose one:
A. Sigma factor alone
B. Neither RNA polymerase nor sigma factor
C. RNA polymerase and sigma factor
D. RNA polymerase alone
Fruit-bearing trees such as apple trees have seeds that are found within the fruit. How is this considered an adaptation? *
the fruit is appealing to animals who will eat fruit and then disperse the seeds
the fruit protects the seeds from cold weather
the fruit protects the seed from an over-exposure to water
the fruit makes the seeds less appealing
Answer:
DRJYNTRHJ7LY
Explanation:
What would the averages be?
Answer:
test site 1: 9
test site 6: 3
Explanation:
Add them together and divide by 6.
Explain the relationship between producers, consumers, and decomposers in the process of energy transfer in a food web.
Answer: Producers make food from the sun. Consumers eat producers or other consumers. Decomposers break down dead material and recycle it so it can be used by producers to make food.
Explanation:
Explain the mistake you see in image 2
Answer:
wordare
Explanation:
ons loin any groot
is influenza a unicellular organism
Answer:
no viruses are not considered living
Explanation:
Answer:
No
Explanation:
influenza is an infection (viral) caused by the influenza virus.
the influenza virus is a particle (acellular) thus not made up of cells
____ can perform many malicious acts, including damaging or destroying important files, opening backdoors for potential hackers, and sending sensitive information to others.
Malware can perform many malicious acts, including damaging or destroying important files, opening backdoors for potential hackers, and sending sensitive information to others.
What is malware?Malware (malicious software) is a type of software intended to harm or secretly access a computer system, network, or device without the owner's knowledge. Malware can come in a variety of shapes and sizes, including viruses, worms, Trojans, ransomware, spyware, adware, and other malicious software
.Malware's primary purpose is to cause harm, and it accomplishes this by exploiting vulnerabilities in the target device or system. Malware can be used to steal data, spy on users, destroy files, encrypt data, spread across networks, and many other nefarious activities.
Learn more about Malware here: https://brainly.com/question/28910959
#SPJ11
Most geologists think that the movement of Earth’s plates is caused by ____.
a. Continental Drift
b. Conduction
c. Convection Current
Answer:
convection currents
Explanation:
continental drift is a result of earth's moving plates. so it's convection currents
what does a frequency of recombination of 50etween two genes indicate?
The genes are located on sex chromosomes. The two genes are likely to be located on different chromosomes. All of the offspring have combinations of traits that match one of the two parents, Abnormal meiosis has occurred.
The frequency of recombination of 50% between two genes indicates that the two genes are likely to be located on different chromosomes, and abnormal meiosis has occurred.
Meiosis is the process of cell division that generates gametes such as sperm and eggs. During meiosis, homologous chromosomes exchange genetic information, resulting in new combinations of alleles. This exchange is known as recombination. The frequency of recombination between two genes is a measure of the likelihood of these genes being inherited together. When the frequency of recombination is 50%, it indicates that the two genes are likely to be located on different chromosomes.
This is because chromosomes assort independently during meiosis, and the probability of crossing over between two genes on different chromosomes is approximately 50%. If all offspring have combinations of traits that match one of the two parents, it indicates that no new combinations of alleles have been generated by recombination. This could be due to abnormal meiosis, such as non-disjunction or other chromosomal abnormalities that prevent the proper separation of chromosomes during meiosis.
To know more about chromosomes click here:
https://brainly.com/question/32019468
#SPJ11
How is UV light sensitive yeast related to the cell cycle/mitosis? please help!!!?
Answer:
TU PUEDES ;>
Explanation:
Why might some siblings in a family show the trait of albinism while others don't?
Answer: i love you
Explanation: because im trying to get points so i can anwser my own question
Two imbalances that are related are ____________ and hypochloremia because additional Cl- must be excreted to the kidney tubules to buffer the high concentrations of H+ in the tubules.
Two imbalances that are related are metabolic acidosis and hypochloremia because additional [tex]Cl^-[/tex] must be excreted to the kidney tubules to buffer the high concentrations of [tex]H^+[/tex] in the tubules.
Metabolic acidosis is a condition characterized by an imbalance in the body's acid-base balance, resulting in an increased concentration of hydrogen ions ([tex]H^+[/tex]) in the blood. This leads to a decrease in the bicarbonate ([tex]HCO_3^-[/tex]) levels, which act as a buffer to maintain pH balance. Hypochloremia, on the other hand, refers to a low concentration of chloride ions ([tex]Cl^-[/tex]) in the blood.
In the context of these imbalances, the kidneys play a crucial role in maintaining acid-base balance. To compensate for the excess [tex]H^+[/tex] ions in metabolic acidosis, the kidneys excrete more [tex]H^+[/tex] ions into the tubules. However, the excretion of [tex]H^+[/tex] ions requires a counter-ion, such as [tex]Cl^-[/tex].
To learn more about metabolic follow the link:
https://brainly.com/question/15464346
#SPJ4
Which organism shown in the diagram serves as the foundation, or base, for the food web?
hawks
snakes
mice
lizards
plants
grasshoppers
chickadees
the base would be the beginning of a thing right?
and if it is then plants would be the base
but if it's not then I'm sorry,
but if it's the thing that all the things can eat (except plants) then maybe lizards
srry if I'm wrong ;-;
Read the choices below.Which of the answers indicate that you are thinking like a scient check all of the boxes that apply
Answer:
There is nothing here
Explanation:
can you give us choices?
Production of ____________ allows streptococcus mutans to colonize the mouth.
The production of Dextran allows Streptococcus mutans to colonize the mouth.
What is Dextran?Dextran is a water-insoluble glucan that is created by some lactic acid bacteria using the enzyme dextransucrase. Streptococcus mutans are the most well-known producers of dextran. They contribute to the formation of dental plaque and tooth decay because dextran is water-insoluble and accumulates on the teeth's surface.
In summary, the production of Dextran allows Streptococcus mutans to colonize the mouth.
Learn more about Streptococcus mutans here: https://brainly.com/question/30585949
#SPJ11
Name and organism that can reproduce both sexually and axesually
Answer:
Aphids, slime molds, sea anemones
Explanation:
hope this helps:)))))
why dont plants photosynthesise in the dark
Plants respire all the time, whether it is dark or light, because their cells need energy to stay alive. But they can only photosynthesize when they have light.
The oxidation of water occurs during photosynthetic electron transport during the light reactions of photosynthesis. In the absence of a source of light energy (dark reactions have no direct requirement for light energy), oxygen is not produced.
explain the basic functions of the human immune system , including specific and non spefic immune rewsponse , vaccines , and antibiotics
The basic function of the human immune system protects against foreign substances that cause infections and diseases, it is divided into two parts; non-specific (innate) immunity, and specific (adaptive) immunity.
The non-specific immune response is the body's initial response to an infection. It includes physical barriers like skin and mucus, as well as specialized cells such as neutrophils and macrophages that engulf and destroy invading pathogens. These cells are also responsible for releasing cytokines that help activate the immune system's specific response. The specific immune response, which is triggered by the presence of specific antigens on pathogens, involves the production of antibodies by B cells and the activation of T cells, which help coordinate the immune response.
Vaccines work by introducing harmless antigens to the immune system, triggering a specific immune response that generates memory cells. Antibiotics are drugs that help kill bacteria by disrupting their cell walls or metabolic pathways. In conclusion, the human immune system is a complex network of cells and molecules that work together to protect against foreign invaders, and its effectiveness can be improved by vaccination and antibiotics.
Learn more about immune system at
https://brainly.com/question/31599820
#SPJ11
The solar system the sun understanding main ideas label the diagram of the sun below
If you have the answers to the diagram please help me out my dudes ):<<
Answer:
sorry you dont have a diagram depicted
Explanation:
Maintaining homeostasis keeps the internal environment in the body functioning properly. Many organ systems work together and
maintain energy homeostasis. The digestive system is concerned with processing the food that we take in to provide essential
nutrients to the rest of the body. Which of these body systems works most directly with the digestive system in the absorption of
nutrients?
Answer:
it should be the Small Intestine
Explain the relationship between the nucleus, gene,DNA,chromosome, and cell
A wealthy elderly couple dies together in an accident. A man comes forward, claiming that he is their long lost son and is entitled to their fortune. The couple were of blood types AB and O. The man has type O blood. Could he be the heir to the fortune?
Group of answer choices
No, you cannot get type O from crossing type AB with type O
Yes, you can get type O from crossing type AB with type O
What factors can limit the usefulness of television news as a source of information on environmental issues?
A. News reports are brief.
B. News reports may leave out information.
C. The information comes from only one source.
D. all of the above
Answer: D. all of the above
Explanation:
What does PM stand for?
Answer:
Particulate Matter
Explanation:
The average number of individuals of the same species per unit of area or volume at a given time is the
population's
O carrying capacity,
O birth rate.
O size.
Odensity.
O distribution.
Next >
1. What is the relationship between an individual and a community?
2. What characteristics define a population?
3. Why is the distinction between a community and an ecosystem important to ecologists?
4. Define species.
5. What is an ecosystem?
6. Define population. How is a population different from a community?
Explanation:
1.) The relationship between an individual and a community is very close. Essentially, "society" is the regularities, customs, and ground rules of anti-human behaviour.2.) The number of people who live in a particular area, region, City, or country.4.) A group of plants and animals that are all the same and that can breed together.5.) All the plants and animals in a particular area consisted together with their surroundings.6.) A population is a group of organisms belonging to the same species that live in the same area and interact with one another. A communist is all of the population of different spices that live in the same area and interact with one another. A communist is composed of all of the biotic factors of the area.Give two factors that keep most populations in creation from experiencing a population explosion
Explanation:
what is the name of this website
or the book?
What kinds of Bacteria helps farmers?
Answer: Nitrogen-fixing
Explanation: Nitrogen-fixing bacteria (shown here in a soybean root) are able to convert nitrogen from the air into a form that plants can use
Unit 6 AP Bio edgeunity test answers
Answer:
Test answers? Huh-?
As the moon's shape appears to get smaller, we say that the moon is _. *
A.swelling
B.waxing
C.waning
D.disappearing
Answer:
waning
Explanation:
i think, don't quote me on that
The term "net energy” refers to the amount of energy available from a resource minus the amount of
energy needed to make it available.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
True
Explanation: