The computation of net income involves several key elements and considerations. Here are some true statements about the computation of net income:
1. Net income is calculated by subtracting all expenses from total revenues earned during a specific period. It represents the profit or earnings of a company after all costs and expenses have been deducted.
2. Net income is often referred to as the "bottom line" or "profit" because it reflects the final amount of money the company has earned after all expenses have been accounted for.
3. Net income includes both operating and non-operating income and expenses. Operating income is derived from the primary activities of the business, while non-operating income or expenses can arise from secondary activities, such as interest income, gains or losses from the sale of assets, or tax provisions.
4. Net income is reported on the income statement, which is one of the financial statements used to assess the financial performance of a company. It provides insights into the profitability of the business during a specific period.
5. Net income is used to determine the amount of taxes a company owes. It is subject to applicable tax rates and deductions, which can impact the final amount of net income.
6. Net income is a key measure of financial performance and is often used by investors, analysts, and stakeholders to evaluate the profitability and overall health of a company.
It's important to note that net income can be influenced by various factors, including revenue fluctuations, changes in expenses, accounting policies, and non-recurring items. Therefore, it's crucial to analyze the financial statements and consider additional information to gain a comprehensive understanding of a company's financial performance.
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"Should the PPF shifts outward and the terms of trade are not affected, then a country becomes unambiguously better off as a higher community indifference curve can be reached." Explain why this statement is untrue and graphically illustrate it.
The statement that a country becomes unambiguously better off when the production possibilities frontier (PPF) shifts outward, while the terms of trade remain unaffected, is not true.
This statement fails to consider the trade-off between producing different goods and the opportunity cost involved.
When the PPF shifts outward, it indicates an increase in a country's productive capacity, allowing it to produce more of both goods.
However, reaching a higher community indifference curve, which represents higher levels of satisfaction, is not guaranteed. This is because the shape and position of the PPF and the preferences of the community also play a crucial role in determining utility.
Graphically, an outward shift of the PPF does not necessarily imply movement to a higher indifference curve. The indifference curves represent different combinations of goods that yield the same level of satisfaction. Without considering preferences, it is not possible to conclude that reaching a higher indifference curve is guaranteed solely by the outward shift of the PPF.
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Alex joins an existing general partnership. A partnership debt incurred before his admission to the partnership comes due. Alex is O a. personally liable for that debt only if the other partners do not pay. O b. personally liable to the full amount of that debt. Oc. only liable for that debt up to the amount of his capital contribution. O d. not liable for that debt.
When Alex joins an existing general partnership, a partnership debt incurred before his admission to the partnership comes due. He is personally liable to the full amount of that debt.(B)
Partnerships are classified as general or limited, and they have different levels of liability protection. General partnerships are those in which all partners are responsible for the company's debts and other liabilities. In the event of a general partnership's financial difficulties, each partner is personally responsible for repaying any debts incurred by the partnership.In this scenario, Alex is joining an existing general partnership. If a debt incurred before his admission to the partnership becomes due, he is personally liable for the full amount of that debt.
In general partnerships, the partners share the liability for any debts incurred by the company. Therefore, if the partnership is unable to pay its debts, each partner is responsible for repaying the entire debt. Thus, the correct option is b) personally liable to the full amount of that debt.
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Question 8 7 pts Is the following statement true or false? Explain your answer. An increase in the cost of producing product X will lead to a rightward shift of the supply curve of product X, which de
The given statement is false. When there is an increase in the cost of production of a product, it causes a leftward shift in the supply curve of that product.What is the shift of supply curve?A shift in the supply curve refers to the change that occurs when an event alters the quantity supplied at a given price level.
When there is a shift in the supply curve, the entire supply curve shifts either leftward or rightward.How does an increase in production cost affect the supply curve?An increase in the cost of production would increase the minimum price that producers would need to receive in order to supply a given quantity of output. Because of this, the supply curve would shift leftward. The leftward shift of the supply curve signifies that firms would supply less of the good at every price level, which is in contrast to the rightward shift that the given statement claims.An increase in the cost of production of a product will lead to a leftward shift of the supply curve, which decreases the quantity supplied of the product at every price level. Hence, the given statement is false.
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Herbert Inc, acquired all of Rambis Company's outstanding stock on January 1, 2020 for $592,000 in cash. Annual excess amortization of $15.700 results from thes transaction. On the date of the takeover, Herbert reported retained earnings of $408,000, and Rambis reported a $205,000 balance Herbert reported internal net income of $45,000 in 2020 and $58,700 in 2021 and declared $10,000 in dividends each year Rambas reported net income of $25,900 in 2020 and $39600 in 2021 and declared $5,000 in dividends each year
a. Assume that Herbert's internal net income figures above do not include any income from the subsidiary
if the parent uses the equity method, what is the amount reported as consolidated retained earnings on December 31, 20217
What would be the amount of consolidated retained earnings on December 31, 2021, if the parent had applied either the initial
Value or partial equity method for internal accounting purposes?
b. Under each of the following situations, what is the Investment in Raimbis account balance on Herbert's books on January 1, 2021
The parent uses the equity method
The parent uses the partial equity method.
The parent uses the initial value method
c. Under each of the following situations, what is Entry °C on a 2021 consolidation worksheet?
My folder
Career
Life
Herbert, x
N. SOLVED X
CChegg x
C For each x
C Haynes, XC ASAP!!!
X
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The parent uses the equity method. The parent uses the partial equity method The parent uses the initial value method
Consider the net income, dividends, and excess amortization for both Herbert and Rambis.
Consolidated retained earnings on December 31, 2021:
Consolidated retained earnings on January 1, 2021 = Retained earnings of Herbert - Excess amortization + Retained earnings of Rambis
= $408,000 - $15,700 + $205,000
= $597,300
Add Herbert's internal net income for 2021 ($58,700) and subtract the declared by both companies ($10,000 each):
Consolidated retained earnings on December 31, 2021 = Consolidated retained earnings on January 1, 2021 + Herbert's internal net income - Dividends declared
= $597,300 + $58,700 - $10,000 - $10,000
= $636,000
b. The Investment in Rambis account balance on Herbert's books on January 1, 2021, will depend on the accounting method used.
The parent uses the equity method:
The Investment in Rambis account balance will be the initial investment amount of $592,000 minus the parent's share of Rambis' dividends and net income from 2020 and 2021.
The parent uses the partial equity method:
The Investment in Rambis account balance will be the initial investment amount of $592,000 minus the parent's share of Rambis' dividends from 2020 and 2021.
The parent uses the initial value method:
The Investment in Rambis account balance will remain the same as the initial investment amount of $592,000.
c. Entry C on the 2021 consolidation worksheet will depend on the accounting method used.
The parent uses the equity method:
Entry C will include the parent's share of Rambis' net income for 2021.
The parent uses the partial equity method:
Entry C will not include any portion of Rambis' net income for 2021.
The parent uses the initial value method:
Entry C will not include any portion of Rambis' net income for 2021.
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What changed for institutional investors post LTCM situation
Institutional investors underwent changes after the LTCM situation. There were significant changes in institutional investment policies and their risk management strategies post-LTCM. Institutional investors underwent changes post LTCM situation. There were significant changes in institutional investment policies and their risk management strategies post-LTCM.
The Long-Term Capital Management (LTCM) was a large hedge fund firm which was highly leveraged. Its failure in 1998 had far-reaching consequences in the world of finance. The post-LTCM scenario saw institutional investors adopting a more sophisticated risk management strategy. Here are some of the changes that occurred for institutional investors post LTCM situation:
1. Increased focus on risk management Institutional investors, post-LTCM, have shifted their focus to risk management. They now have a more sophisticated and more comprehensive approach to manage risks. This shift in focus is due to the realization that risks could have a significant impact on investment outcomes.
2. Greater Due Diligence Due diligence is a risk management tool used by institutional investors to assess potential investments. It is a detailed examination of the assets or securities that are being considered for investment. Post-LTCM, institutional investors have increased the level of due diligence they conduct. They have become more vigilant in their assessment of potential investments, especially when it comes to investments in hedge funds.
3. Enhanced Liquidity Management Liquidity risk is the risk that a particular asset cannot be sold or exchanged for cash easily. This risk can arise due to many factors, such as market conditions, legal restrictions, or the nature of the asset. Post-LTCM, institutional investors have become more cautious about liquidity risk. They have implemented enhanced liquidity management strategies to reduce their exposure to this risk.
4. More Regulatory Oversight Post-LTCM, regulatory bodies such as the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) have increased their oversight of institutional investors. This increased regulation has led to a more disciplined and transparent approach to investment management by institutional investors.
5. Increased Diversification Institutional investors have become more diversified in their investment approach post-LTCM. They have reduced their reliance on a single strategy or investment, instead opting for a more balanced and diversified portfolio. This strategy helps to mitigate risk and improve overall returns.
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Homebase (Pty) Ltd is the manufacturer of a robot vacuum cleaner, iRobot-H. It uses built-in cameras and sensors to find its way around a home without fuss. It has different cleaning modes and advanced features such as the ability to produce maps of where it has cleaned and for how long. It really takes the drudge out of vacuum-cleaning homes.
The company sells this product through 55 independent retail stores across the country. Homebase's marketing research team developed the demand equation below for iRobot-H, based on its average retail sales over the last 18 months.
Q = 5 200-42P+ 20Pc + 5.2Y + 0.2A + 0.25S
(2.002) (17.5) (6.2) (2.5) (0.09) (0.21)
R² = 0.55 n = 55 F = 4.88
The following are the independent variables and their current values:
• Q = quantity sold per month (sales)
• P (in rand) = Price of iRobot-H = R2 900
Pc (in rand) = Price of leading competitor's product = R3 200 Y (in rand) = Average per capita income in the country = R25 000
• A (in rand) = Homebase's monthly advertising expenditure = R20 000
. S (in units) = Number of robot vacuum cleaners sold across the country = 7000
F (critical value) = 3.38 at 5% level of significance
Show all calculations and relevant formulas.
What is the meaning of the parameters -42P, 20Pc and 5.2Y?
Homebase (Pty) Ltd is the manufacturer of a robot vacuum cleaner, iRobot-H. It uses built-in cameras and sensors to find its way around a home without fuss. It has different cleaning modes and advanced features such as the ability to produce maps of where it has cleaned and for how long. It really takes the drudge out of vacuum-cleaning homes.
The company sells this product through 55 independent retail stores across the country. Homebase's marketing research team developed the demand equation below for iRobot-H, based on its average retail sales over the last 18 months.
Q = 5 200-42P+ 20Pc + 5.2Y + 0.2A + 0.25S
(2.002) (17.5) (6.2) (2.5) (0.09) (0.21)
R² = 0.55 n = 55 F = 4.88
The following are the independent variables and their current values:
• Q = quantity sold per month (sales)
• P (in rand) = Price of iRobot-H = R2 900
Pc (in rand) = Price of leading competitor's product = R3 200 Y (in rand) = Average per capita income in the country = R25 000
• A (in rand) = Homebase's monthly advertising expenditure = R20 000
. S (in units) = Number of robot vacuum cleaners sold across the country = 7000
F (critical value) = 3.38 at 5% level of significance
Show all calculations and relevant formulas.
What is the meaning of the parameters -42P, 20Pc and 5.2Y?
It indicates the income elasticity of demand for iRobot-H. It means if there is a one unit increase in the average per capita income in the country, it will lead to a 5.2 unit increase in the quantity demanded of the iRobot-H.
Demand equation for iRobot-H based on its average retail sales over the last 18 months isQ = 5 200 - 42P + 20Pc + 5.2Y + 0.2A + 0.25SParameters of demand equation:-42P means the demand for iRobot-H is negatively related to the price. It indicates the price elasticity of demand for iRobot-H. It means if there is a one unit increase in the price of iRobot-H, it will lead to a decrease of 42 units in the quantity demanded of the iRobot-H.20Pc means the demand for iRobot-H is positively related to the price of a leading competitor's product. It indicates the cross-price elasticity of demand for iRobot-H. It means if there is a one unit increase in the price of a leading competitor's product, it will lead to a 20 unit increase in the quantity demanded of the iRobot-H.5.2Y means the demand for iRobot-H is positively related to the average per capita income in the country. It indicates the income elasticity of demand for iRobot-H. It means if there is a one unit increase in the average per capita income in the country, it will lead to a 5.2 unit increase in the quantity demanded of the iRobot-H.
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How many of the metopes at the Parthenon were decorated with
relief sculpture?
The Parthenon building was dedicated to the goddess Athena Parthenos, who was the patron deity of Athens. The temple was adorned with many decorative elements, including 92 metopes that were decorated with relief sculptures.
The metopes are the rectangular panels that are located on the Doric frieze of the temple. There were four sides of the Parthenon, and each side had 32 metopes. The metopes were arranged in groups of four, with one group on each side of the temple. Each group depicted a different mythological scene, with a total of 14 different scenes.
The metopes were made of marble and measured approximately 1.22 meters in width and height. The relief sculptures on the metopes were created using the technique of low relief, in which the figures are carved out of the background but still remain attached to it.
The sculptures depicted various scenes from Greek mythology, including battles between humans and centaurs, gods and giants, and Greeks and Amazons.
Out of the 92 metopes that decorated the Parthenon, 32 were on the east side, 14 were on the west side, 32 were on the south side, and 14 were on the north side. All of the metopes were decorated with relief sculpture except for the ones on the north side.
The metopes on the north side were left undecorated because they were not visible from the ground level and were only visible from the roof of the temple.
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Ana is a dedicated Skee Ball player who always rolls for the 50-point slot. The probability distribution of Ana’s score X on a randomly selected roll of the ball is shown here. Make a histogram of the probability distribution.
The histogram of a probability distribution is right-skewed and each bar has the same width and the same height.
What is a histogram?It is defined as the numerical data representation in the graph with the help of a bar without space. The histogram gives an idea about the data's approximate distribution.
We have -
The player receives one ticket from the game for every 10 points scored. So,
Number of tickets received T = (1/10)X
From the table attached, we can plot a graph or probability histogram using the number of tickets on the horizontal axis and the probability on the vertical axis.
Right-skewed is the probability distribution. Each bar has the same width and the same height, which symbolizes the likelihood. The highest likelihood is 0.32, which is represented by the right-hand highest bar.
The rightmost bar represents the lowest value of 0.07.
Thus, the histogram of a probability distribution is right-skewed and each bar has the same width and the same height.
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Full Question:
Although part of your question is missing, you might be referring to this full question:
Dedicated to Skee Ball Ana is a dedicated Skee
Ball player who always rolls for the 50-point slot.
The probability distribution of Ana's score X on
a randomly selected roll of the ball is shown here.
Make a histogram of the probability distribution.
Describe its shape.
Score
10
20
30
40
50
Probability 0.32 0.27 0.19 0.15 0.07
The money multiplier The money multiplier is described in Section 4-4. Suppose the following assumptions hold: a. The public holds no currency. b. The ratio of reserves to deposits is 0.1. c. The demand for money is given by M = $Y(.8 - 4i) Initially, the monetary base is $100 billion and nomi- nal income is $5 trillion. a. What is the demand for central bank money? b. Find the equilibrium interest rate by setting the demand for central bank money equal to the supply of central bank money. c. What is the overall supply of money? Is it equal to the overall demand for money at the interest rate you found in (b)? d. What is the impact on the interest rate if central bank money is increased to $300 billion? e. If the overall money supply increases to $300 billion what will be the impact on i? (Hint: Use what you learned in (c).)
The equilibrium interest rate is approximately 19.5%. If the overall money supply increases to $300 billion, the new equilibrium interest rate would be approximately 18.5%.
a. The demand for central bank money can be calculated by using the equation M = $Y(0.8 - 4i), where M represents the demand for money, Y represents nominal income, and i represents the interest rate.
Given that nominal income Y is $5 trillion, we can substitute this value into the equation:
M = $5 trillion * (0.8 - 4i)
b. To find the equilibrium interest rate, we set the demand for central bank money equal to the supply of central bank money. In this case, the supply of central bank money is given as the monetary base, which is $100 billion.
Equating the demand for central bank money to the supply, we have:
$5 trillion * (0.8 - 4i) = $100 billion
Simplifying the equation, we divide both sides by $5 trillion:
0.8 - 4i = $100 billion / $5 trillion
0.8 - 4i = 0.02
Now, solve for i:
-4i = 0.02 - 0.8
-4i = -0.78
i = (-0.78) / (-4)
i ≈ 0.195 or approximately 19.5%
c. The overall supply of money is the sum of the monetary base and the amount of money created through the money multiplier. The money multiplier is the inverse of the reserve ratio, which is given as 0.1.
Overall supply of money = Monetary base * Money multiplier
Money multiplier = 1 / Reserve ratio = 1 / 0.1 = 10
Overall supply of money = $100 billion * 10 = $1 trillion
To determine if the overall supply of money is equal to the overall demand for money at the interest rate found in (b), we substitute the interest rate i = 0.195 into the demand equation M = $Y(0.8 - 4i) and compare it to the overall supply of money.
Overall demand for money = $5 trillion * (0.8 - 4 * 0.195)
Overall demand for money ≈ $2.92 trillion
Since the overall supply of money ($1 trillion) is less than the overall demand for money ($2.92 trillion), there is a money shortage.
d. If central bank money is increased to $300 billion, the new overall supply of money would be:
New overall supply of money = $300 billion * 10 = $3 trillion
e. If the overall money supply increases to $300 billion, we can use the same equation as in part (c) to find the new equilibrium interest rate. We substitute the new overall supply of money into the demand equation and solve for i.
New overall demand for money = $5 trillion * (0.8 - 4 * i)
$300 billion = $5 trillion * (0.8 - 4 * i)
Simplifying the equation and solving for i:
0.06 = 0.8 - 4 * i
4 * i = 0.8 - 0.06
4 * i = 0.74
i = 0.74 / 4
i ≈ 0.185 or approximately 18.5%
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MFFS has a retail division that has a monthly Fixed Cost of $50,000. It operates on an average Markup of X%. In order for the retail division to break even, their annual sales needs to be ________. A. 50,000 / X% B. 50,000 / (1 - X%) C. (12)(50,000) / X% D. (12)(50,000) / (1 - X%).
MFFS has a retail division that has a monthly Fixed Cost of $50,000. It operates on an average Markup of X%. In order for the retail division to break even, their annual sales needs to be (12)(50,000) / (1 - X%).
In order to determine the annual sales for a company, you can use the following equation to calculate the amount of revenue the company must generate in order to break even:Fixed Costs / (1 - (Variable Costs / Sales)) = Break Even PointIn this case, we know that MFFS has a monthly fixed cost of $50,000. This means that their fixed cost over a year would be:Fixed Costs = 12 * $50,000Fixed Costs = $600,000We also know that the company operates on an average markup of X%. This means that their variable costs as a percentage of sales are (100 - X)% or (1 - X/100). Plugging this into the formula above, we get:Fixed Costs / (1 - (Variable Costs / Sales)) = Break Even Point$600,000 / (1 - X/100) = Break Even PointMultiplying both sides by (1 - X/100), we get:$600,000 = Break Even Point * (1 - X/100)Expanding, we get:$600,000 = Break Even Point - (X/100) * Break Even PointSolving for Break Even Point, we get:Break Even Point = $600,000 / (1 - (X/100))Multiplying both numerator and denominator by 100, we get:Break Even Point = (100 * $600,000) / (100 - X)%Multiplying both numerator and denominator by 12, we get:Break Even Point = (12 * $600,000) / (100 - X)%Therefore, the answer is (12)(50,000) / (1 - X%).
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In the following cases, specify which of the two variables is the independent variable and which is the dependent variable. a. A reduction in Canadian household incomes leads to the government spending more on transfer payments to households The dependent variable is ... and the independent variable is b. The number of people seeking a career in computer programming expands due to a rise in the average salary of computer programmers. The dependent variable is ... and the independent variable is c. A fall in the price of wheat fertilizer increases the amount of wheat planted by farmers. The dependent variable is ... and the independent variable is ..., d. Canada's rate of economic growth drops because of a fall in output per worker in the Canadian economy. The dependent variable is ... and the independent variable is ... e. An increase in income tax rates paid by households reduces consumption spending in the economy. The dependent variable is .... and the independent variable is ....
a. Dependent variable: Government spending on transfer payments to households
Independent variable: Canadian household incomes
b. Dependent variable: Number of people seeking a career in computer programming
Independent variable: Average salary of computer programmers
c. Dependent variable: Amount of wheat planted by farmers
Independent variable: Price of wheat fertilizer
d. Dependent variable: Canada's rate of economic growth
Independent variable: Output per worker in the Canadian economy
e. Dependent variable: Consumption spending in the economy
Independent variable: Income tax rates paid by households
a. In this case, the dependent variable is government spending on transfer payments to households, and the independent variable is the reduction in Canadian household incomes.
b. The dependent variable is the number of people seeking a career in computer programming, and the independent variable is the rise in the average salary of computer programmers.
c. The dependent variable is the amount of wheat planted by farmers, and the independent variable is the fall in the price of wheat fertilizer.
d. The dependent variable is Canada's rate of economic growth, and the independent variable is the fall in output per worker in the Canadian economy.
e. The dependent variable is consumption spending in the economy, and the independent variable is the increase in income tax rates paid by households.
In each case, the dependent variable is the variable that is influenced or affected by the independent variable, which is the variable that is causing the change or influencing the outcome.
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As part of its stock-based compensation package, International Electronics (IE) granted 46 million stock appreciation rights (SARs) to top officers on January 1, 2024.
At exercise, holders of the SARs are entitled to receive stock equal in value to the excess of the market price at exercise over the share price at the date of grant.
The SARs cannot be exercised until the end of 2027 (vesting date) and expire at the end of 2029.
The $1 par common shares have a market price of $46 per share on the grant date.
The fair value of the SARs, estimated by an appropriate option pricing model, is $3 per SAR at January 1, 2024.
The fair value re-estimated at December 31, 2024, 2025, 2026, 2027, and 2028, is $4, $3, $4, $2.50, and $3, respectively.
All recipients are expected to remain employed through the vesting date.
Required:
1a.Will the SARs be reported as debt or as equity?
1b. Record any necessary journal entry on December 31, 2024 when the fair value of the SARs is estimated at $4 per SAR.
2. Record any necessary journal entry on December 31, 2025 when the fair value of the SARs is estimated at $3 per SAR.
3. Record any necessary journal entry on December 31, 2026 when the fair value of the SARs is estimated at $4 per SAR.
4. Record any necessary journal entry on December 31, 2027 when the fair value of the SARs is estimated at $2.50 per SAR.
5. Record any necessary entry on December 31, 2028 when all of the SARs remain unexercised.
6. Record any necessary entry on June 6, 2029 when the SARs are exercised and the share price is $50.
1a. SARs are typically reported as equity since they represent a right to receive shares of stock in the future.
1b. On December 31, 2024:
Debit: Compensation Expense
Credit: Stock Appreciation Rights Liability
2. On December 31, 2025:
Debit: Compensation Expense
Credit: Stock Appreciation Rights Liability
3. On December 31, 2026:
Debit: Compensation Expense
Credit: Stock Appreciation Rights Liability
4.On December 31, 2027:
Debit: Compensation Expense
Credit: Stock Appreciation Rights Liability
5. On December 31, 2028: No journal entry is required as the SARs remain unexercised.
6. On June 6, 2029:
Debit: Stock Appreciation Rights Liability
Credit: Common Stock
Credit: Additional Paid-in Capital
1a. The SARs will be reported as equity. Stock appreciation rights represent a form of equity compensation where employees have the right to receive stock based on the increase in the market price of the company's shares.
1b. On December 31, 2024, when the fair value of the SARs is estimated at $4 per SAR, the journal entry would be:
Dr. Compensation Expense $184 million ($4 x 46 million SARs)
Cr. SAR Liability $184 million
On December 31, 2025, when the fair value of the SARs is estimated at $3 per SAR, the journal entry would be:
Dr. Compensation Expense $138 million ($3 x 46 million SARs)
Cr. SAR Liability $138 million
On December 31, 2026, when the fair value of the SARs is estimated at $4 per SAR, the journal entry would be:
Dr. Compensation Expense $184 million ($4 x 46 million SARs)
Cr. SAR Liability $184 million
On December 31, 2027, when the fair value of the SARs is estimated at $2.50 per SAR, the journal entry would be:
Dr. Compensation Expense $115 million ($2.50 x 46 million SARs)
Cr. SAR Liability $115 million
On December 31, 2028, when all of the SARs remain unexercised, no journal entry is required. The SAR Liability account would still reflect the remaining unexercised SARs.
On June 6, 2029, when the SARs are exercised and the share price is $50, the journal entry would be:
Dr. SAR Liability $2,300 million ($50 x 46 million SARs)
Cr. Common Stock (Par value) $46 million ($1 x 46 million shares)
Cr. Additional Paid-in Capital $2,254 million ([$50 - $1] x 46 million shares)
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Macroeconomics
☐ [Q1-Q3] Suppose Emunistan has the aggregate production function: Y = AK¹/2¹/2, where the level of technology A is fixed at 8. Assume the following initial situation: - the saving rate is 0.25, -
Macroeconomics deals with the study of large scale economic factors such as interest rates and national productivity. This branch of economics involves topics like inflation, GDP, economic growth and economic decline. It deals with the economy of a whole country or region instead of individuals or markets.
Suppose Emunistan has the aggregate production function: Y = AK¹/2¹/2, where the level of technology A is fixed at 8. Assume the following initial situation: - the saving rate is 0.25, - the population grows at a rate of 2% per year, - the depreciation rate of capital is 3% per year, - the initial capital stock is K0 = 100, and - output and investment are equal to each other.1. Find the steady state capital stock, k∗, in Emunistan.
First of all, we need to find the investment per capita and the break-even investment per capita. Then we can calculate the steady state capital stock using the equation: I = δK + (A - δ)K¹/2It is given that, the saving rate is 0.25. So the investment per capita is equal to 0.25 times output per capita, and the output per capita can be calculated as follows: Y/K = A¹/2K¹/2/K = A¹/2Next, the break-even investment per capita is given by δK + (A - δ)K¹/2 / K = δ + (A - δ)K⁻¹/2So the steady state capital stock is given by the equation, k∗ = (A/δ)²= (8/0.03)²= 1777.8
Therefore, the steady state capital stock, k∗, in Emunistan is 1777.8.2. Find the steady state level of consumption per capita, c∗, in Emunistan.In steady state, the output per capita equals the consumption per capita plus the investment per capita. So the consumption per capita is given by the equation: c∗ = (1 - s)y∗where s is the saving rate, y∗ is the output per capita at steady state. Output per capita at steady state is given by y∗ = A¹/2 k∗¹/2= (8¹/2) (1777.8)¹/2= 59.52Therefore, the steady state level of consumption per capita, c∗, in Emunistan is given by c∗ = (1 - 0.25) (59.52) = $44.64.3. Find the steady state level of investment per capita, i∗, in Emunistan.
In steady state, the investment per capita is given by the equation: i∗ = δk∗It is given that the depreciation rate of capital is 3% per year. Therefore, δ = 0.03.
Substituting the value of k∗ in the above equation we have:i∗ = 0.03(1777.8)i∗ = 53.33Therefore, the steady state level of investment per capita, i∗, in Emunistan is $53.33.
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please help with e-g
4 5. 6. 7. 8. 0 A company has a 12% WACC and is considering two mutually exclusive Investments (that cannot be repeated) with the following cash flows: 0 2 O Project A O Project B -$300 -$387 -$193 -$
Project B has a higher net present value (NPV) compared to Project A.
What is the net present value (NPV) of Project A and Project B?To calculate the net present value (NPV) of each project, we need to discount the cash flows to their present values and then sum them up. The discount rate used is the weighted average cost of capital (WACC), which is given as 12%.
For Project A:
NPV = (-$300 / (1 + 0.12)^0) + (-$387 / (1 + 0.12)^1) + (-$193 / (1 + 0.12)^2) + ($400 / (1 + 0.12)^3)
NPV = -$300 + (-$344.64) + (-$154.06) + $274.71
NPV = -$523.99
For Project B:
NPV = (-$300 / (1 + 0.12)^0) + (-$387 / (1 + 0.12)^1) + (-$193 / (1 + 0.12)^2) + ($600 / (1 + 0.12)^3)
NPV = -$300 + (-$344.64) + (-$154.06) + $405.79
NPV = -$392.91
Comparing the NPVs, we see that Project B has a higher NPV (-$392.91) compared to Project A (-$523.99), indicating that Project B is the better investment choice.
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Since 2001, GE, the world’s largest conglomerate, had been underperforming the S&P 500 stock index. In late 2008, the firm announced that it was considering spinning off its consumer and industrial unit.
If GE decided to undertake an equity carve-out rather than a spin-off, what is the major drawback of this strategy?
The major drawback of undertaking an equity carve-out instead of a spin-off is the potential loss of control over the carved-out unit. In an equity carve-out, the parent company sells a portion of its ownership in the unit to the public through an initial public offering (IPO), while retaining a majority stake. This allows the parent company to raise capital and unlock the value of the subsidiary's shares. However, it also means that the parent company continues to have some level of control and influence over the carved-out unit.
The drawback arises from the fact that the parent company still maintains a significant ownership stake and therefore may still be responsible for the performance and liabilities of the carved-out unit. If the carved-out unit continues to underperform or faces financial difficulties, it can negatively impact the parent company's reputation and financial standing. Additionally, the parent company may face challenges in managing the relationship between the carved-out unit and its public shareholders, as their interests may not always align.
In contrast, a spin-off involves completely separating the subsidiary from the parent company, resulting in two independent entities with their own management and governance. This allows each entity to focus on its specific business and strategic priorities without the constraints and potential conflicts that may arise from a shared ownership structure.
About initial public offeringAn initial public offering or initial public offering is the sale of the first shares of a company to investors and the general public.
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Now, if a firm cannot generate cash to buy capital equipment,
what other options does it have?
If a firm cannot generate cash to buy capital equipment, then it may consider the following options:Leasing: Leasing is a way of renting equipment for a certain period of time.
The company can lease the equipment instead of purchasing it outright. This will allow the company to conserve cash and use it for other purposes. The advantage of leasing is that the payments are tax-deductible, and the company can upgrade the equipment at the end of the lease term. The disadvantage of leasing is that the company does not own the equipment and will have to make payments for the duration of the lease term. Loans: The company can take out a loan to purchase the equipment. This will allow the company to spread the payments over a longer period of time.
The advantage of taking out a loan is that the company will own the equipment at the end of the loan term. The disadvantage is that the company will have to pay interest on the loan, which will increase the overall cost of the equipment. Government grants: The government may offer grants to companies that purchase capital equipment. These grants can be used to cover a portion of the cost of the equipment. The advantage of government grants is that they do not have to be repaid. The disadvantage is that the application process can be time consuming and competitive.
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Northwest Trucking Corporation ("Trucking Corp."), incorporated in New YorkCity, New York, was hired by Bob, a Trenton, New Jersey resident, to transport property from New Jersey to South Carolina. While in Ashville, North Carolina Trucking Corp. was involved in an accident and Bob's property was destroyed. Bob wants to file a lawsuit against Trucking Corp. to recover the value of the property, which is appx $80,000.00. Answer the below questions. For each answer specifically identify the question that you are responding to.
1. Identify all state(s) that would have specific personal jurisdiction over this this lawsuit?
2. Identify all state(s) that would have general personal jurisdiction over this this lawsuit?
3. Identify all court(s) that could have subject matter jurisdiction over this lawsuit?
(Options are: State Supreme Court, Federal Supreme Court, State Appellate Court, Federal Appellate Court, State Circuit Court, State County Court. Federal District Court)
4. Where is the appropriate venue(s) for this lawsuit?
5. Does Bob have standing? Explain why or why not.
1. The state that would have specific personal jurisdiction over this lawsuit in North Carolina.
2. In addition to North Carolina having specific personal jurisdiction, it is likely that no state would have general personal jurisdiction over this lawsuit.
3. The court(s) that could have subject matter jurisdiction over this lawsuit would be the Federal District Court and the State County Court.
4. The appropriate venue for this lawsuit would likely be the State County Court in Asheville, North Carolina.
5. Yes, Bob has standing to file this lawsuit. Standing refers to a party's legal right to bring a lawsuit based on a sufficient stake in the outcome.
1. The state that would have specific personal jurisdiction over this lawsuit in North Carolina. This is because the accident occurred in Asheville, North Carolina, which establishes a connection between the lawsuit and the state. Jurisdiction, in this case, would be based on the concept of specific jurisdiction, which requires a sufficient connection between the defendant's activities within the state and the claims made in the lawsuit.
2. In addition to North Carolina having specific personal jurisdiction, it is likely that no state would have general personal jurisdiction over this lawsuit. General personal jurisdiction typically exists when a defendant has substantial and continuous contact with a state, such as being incorporated or having its principal place of business there. Since Trucking Corp. is incorporated in New York City and not in North Carolina, it is unlikely that any state would have general personal jurisdiction over the company.
3. The court(s) that could have subject matter jurisdiction over this lawsuit would be the Federal District Court and the State County Court. The Federal District Court would have subject matter jurisdiction if the case involves a federal question or if there is a diversity of citizenship between the parties and the amount in controversy exceeds $75,000. The State County Court would have subject matter jurisdiction as it is a court of general jurisdiction and has authority over civil cases within the state's boundaries.
4. The appropriate venue for this lawsuit would likely be the State County Court in Asheville, North Carolina. The venue determines the geographic location where a lawsuit should be heard. In this case, the accident occurred in Asheville, and it is the place where the defendant's actions resulted in harm to Bob's property. Therefore, it would be appropriate for the lawsuit to be filed in the State County Court in Asheville.
5. Yes, Bob has standing to file this lawsuit. Standing refers to a party's legal right to bring a lawsuit based on a sufficient stake in the outcome. Bob, as the owner of the property that was destroyed in the accident involving Trucking Corp., has a direct and personal interest in recovering the value of the property. He has suffered an injury in fact, and his claim is not speculative or hypothetical. Therefore, Bob meets the requirements for standing to pursue his claim against Trucking Corp.
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which of the following is not a principal type of business activity? select one: a. investing b. financing c. managing d. operating
The correct answer is a. investing. Investing is not considered a principal type of business activity. The principal types of business activity are financing, managing, and operating.
Investing is not considered a principal type of business activity because it primarily involves allocating funds or resources into financial instruments or assets with the expectation of generating a return on investment. While investing is an important aspect of business and can contribute to the overall financial health and growth of a company, it is not a core activity involved in the day-to-day operations or management of the business.
On the other hand, the principal types of business activities are:
Financing: This involves obtaining the necessary funds or capital to support the business operations. It includes activities such as raising funds through equity or debt financing, managing cash flow, and making financial decisions related to capital structure and dividend policy.Managing: This refers to the strategic planning, decision-making, and coordination of various resources and activities within the organization. It includes functions such as setting goals and objectives, organizing and allocating resources, leading and motivating employees, and monitoring performance.Operating: This involves the core operational activities of the business, such as producing and delivering goods or services, managing production processes, handling customer inquiries and orders, and maintaining efficient supply chains. Operating activities are directly related to the production and delivery of the company's products or services.While investing can be a part of a business's financial management strategy, it is not considered a principal activity because it does not involve the day-to-day operations, management, or production processes of the business.
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A cash flow statement is one of the basic financial statements that is required under
IFRS GAAP
I. No Yes
II. No No
III. Yes No
IV. Yes Yes
A. I
B. III
C. IV
D. II
Under IFRS (International Financial Reporting Standards) and GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles), a cash flow statement is a required financial statement. The correct option is option B, III.
The cash flow statement provides information about the cash generated and used by a company during a specific period, categorizing cash flows into operating, investing, and financing activities. It helps users understand the company's liquidity, operating performance, and ability to generate cash.
Option I, "No Yes," is incorrect because it suggests that a cash flow statement is not required under IFRS, which is false.
Option II, "No No," is incorrect because it suggests that a cash flow statement is not required under either IFRS or GAAP, which is also false.
Option III, "Yes No," is the correct answer because it states that a cash flow statement is required under IFRS but not under GAAP.
Option IV, "Yes Yes," is incorrect because it suggests that a cash flow statement is required under both IFRS and GAAP, which is not accurate. GAAP does not mandate a cash flow statement, although it is commonly prepared and provided by many companies following GAAP principles.
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The process of combining internal and external factors that influence an organization's strategy is referred to as
A. Integrating strategies
B. SWOT analysis
C. Decision making strategy
D. Porters five forces
Which of the following is a reason you can be fired under an employment at
will policy?
A. The company relocates to a smaller facility.
B. The company learns that your parents were born in Russia.
C. The company suspects you are stealing inventory.
D. The company wants to hire a younger worker.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Cause they might need new people if they relocate Nd might fire a lot of ppl if the working space is small
MIA By-Laws (On Professional Ethics, Conduct and Practices) issued by Malaysian Institute of Accountants (MIA) contains various guidelines that should be compiled by all professional accountants in Malaysia. According to MIA By-Laws, there is a provision that prohibits members from using confidential information acquired in the course of the professional work for his own advantage or for the advantage of a third party. Explain THREE (3) situations where a member may disclose confidential information to the outsider.
While the MIA By-Laws emphasize the importance of maintaining confidentiality, there are certain situations where a member may be permitted or required to disclose confidential information to outsiders. Here are three scenarios where such disclosure may be justified:
1. Legal or Regulatory Obligations: In some instances, members may be legally or ethically obligated to disclose confidential information to external parties. For example, if there is a legal requirement, such as a court order or a regulatory directive, that compels the disclosure of confidential information, the member must comply with such obligations. This ensures transparency and upholds the principles of justice and the rule of law.
2. Consent of the Client: Confidential information may be disclosed to an outsider if the client gives explicit consent to share specific details. This could occur, for instance, when a client requires their accountant to share financial information with a lender or investor as part of a financing arrangement. In such cases, the client has the authority to waive confidentiality and permit the accountant to disclose relevant information to the designated third party.
3. Prevention of Fraud or Illegal Activities: Members have a duty to act in the public interest and protect society from fraudulent or illegal activities. If a member becomes aware of information that suggests criminal behavior, such as fraud, money laundering, or other unlawful acts, it may be necessary to disclose relevant details to the appropriate authorities or regulatory bodies. This is essential to safeguard the integrity of the financial system and ensure the welfare of the public.
In these three situations, the disclosure of confidential information is justified because it serves a higher purpose beyond the preservation of confidentiality. Legal requirements, client consent, and the prevention of fraud or illegal activities override the general obligation of confidentiality to protect the public interest, uphold the integrity of the profession, and ensure compliance with relevant laws and regulations. However, it is crucial for members to exercise caution and seek appropriate legal advice or guidance before disclosing confidential information to external parties in these exceptional circumstances.
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Payout irrelevance WeDon'tWork Inc. is a company that provides shared leisure space for young adults. The company has $11 million in excess cash on hand, no debt, and 22 million shares of stock outstanding worth $20.00 per share. The company plans to distribute its excess cash by paying a $0.50 special dividend. a. Assuming markets are perfect, what is the stock's ex-dividend price? b. Suppose the board decides to repurchase shares on the open market with its excess cash rather than paying a dividend. What is the price per share when the repurchase is completed? c. Which policy, dividend or repurchase, makes shareholders better off? a. Assuming markets are perfect, the stock's ex-dividend price is $ per share. (Round to the nearest cent.)
Payout irrelevance is a theory that a company's method of distributing dividends or repurchasing shares does not have any impact on the firm's value.
Work Inc. has $11 million in excess cash, no debt, and 22 million shares of stock outstanding worth $20.00 per share, the following questions can be answered:
a. The stock's ex-dividend price assuming markets are perfect is $19.50 per share. It is calculated using the following formula: Ex-dividend price = Market price - Dividend payout= $20.00 - $0.50 = $19.50 (round to the nearest cent).
b. If the board of directors decides to dividend policy on the open market with its excess cash rather than paying a dividend, the price per share when the repurchase is completed is $20.50. It is calculated using the following formula: New price per share = (Cash available for repurchase/Number of outstanding shares after repurchase) + Old price per share= (($11,000,000/$20.00)/22,000,000) + $20.00= $20.50.
c. In general, the dividend policy does not create any extra wealth for shareholders because, according to the dividend irrelevance theory, investors are indifferent to the payment of dividends or share repurchases. Shareholders can benefit from either a dividend or a share repurchase, according to this concept.
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FILL THE BLANK. Question 11 4 pts Which option is the best answer? ****** The central bank uses quantitative easing as a tool of policy when the policy interest is very......... Ofiscal; low Ofiscal; high monetary: l
The central bank uses quantitative easing as a tool of policy when the policy interest is very low. Option b is correct.
Quantitative easing (QE) is a monetary policy tool employed by central banks. It entails the purchase of securities such as government bonds to increase the money supply and encourage lending by lowering interest rates.
The Federal Reserve and other central banks use quantitative easing to help stimulate the economy during times of economic distress, such as recessions and economic downturns.
Economic policies are monetary policies and fiscal policies. Monetary policies include managing interest rates, regulating the money supply, and stimulating economic development.
Fiscal policies are policies that involve government expenditure, taxation, and debt management in order to regulate the economy, allocate resources, and increase stability.
Therefore, b is correct.
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Jane has a 30% interest in a cash-basis general partnership. Her adjusted basis in the partnership was $50,000 at the beginning of Year 1. There were no distributions to Jane during the year. On August 1, Year 1, the partnership borrowed $200,000 for the following reasons: Purchase depreciable business equipment $ 30,000 Pay balance on existing note in full 170,000 All of the partners are personally liable for all partnership debts. The partnership incurred a $250,000 loss in Year 1. What amount can Jane claim as a loss from the partnership on her Year 1 individual income tax return
Answer:
30000
Explanation:
because I was a people that wice
Which MySQL component retains data blocks from storage in main memory for possible reuse?
a. Cache manager
b. Storage manager
c. Buffer manager
d. Connection manager
Buffer manager component retains data blocks from storage in main memory for possible reuse. Option C is the correct answer.
The SQL Server Buffer Manager service keeps track of the physical input/output as SQL Server reads and writes database pages, the buffer cache, and the usage of quick non-volatile storage like solid-state drives (SSD) to store data pages in memory. Option C is the correct answer.
Making pages from the disk accessible to processes in the main memory (buffer pool) is the responsibility of the buffer manager. The buffer manager's responsibility is to ensure that processes have access to the pages they require while reducing disk visits and unfulfilled requests. Counters are available in the Buffer Manager object to track how memory is used by SQL Server to store data pages. As SQL Server reads and writes database pages, counters are used to keep track of the physical I/O.
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in perfect competition, price is equal to marginal revenue while in monopoly price is greater than marginal revenue. true false
The statement "In perfect competition, price is equal to marginal revenue while in monopoly price is greater than marginal revenue" is false because in perfect competition, the price is equal to marginal revenue.
Under perfect competition, all firms sell identical goods and can sell their goods at the prevailing market price. This implies that each firm takes the price of the product as a given and therefore, the price is equal to marginal revenue. In the case of monopoly, the price is greater than the marginal revenue.
The demand curve for a monopolist slopes downwards. As a result, the monopolist must reduce the price of its product in order to sell more of it. Marginal revenue will be less than the price as a result of this. This is why the monopolist's price is greater than the marginal revenue.
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Shannon Fiord is 27 years old, earns $18 per hour, worked 30 hours in the pay c weekly in the Province of Ontario. How much must the employer contribute for behalf O a $540.00 O b. $46.80 Oc $24.82 O d. $0.00 Oe $26.73
Therefore, the employer's contribution for the benefit of an employee for EI is $26.73.
The correct option is E $26.73.
26.73.How to calculate EI premiums?Employment Insurance (EI) premiums are deducted from employee's wages or salaries up to a maximum amount that is set by law. These funds are used to provide income support to employees who have lost their jobs.
The employee's portion is deducted from their paycheque while the employer's portion is paid separately.
Calculation of EI premiums:
Employee's portion: 1.58% of insurable earnings
Employer's portion: 2.212% of insurable earnings
Therefore, the amount that the employer must contribute on Shannon's behalf of a $540.00 is calculated as follows:
Employee's portion = 1.58% of insurable earnings= (1.58/100) × (30 × 18)= $8.51
Employer's portion = 2.212% of insurable earnings= (2.212/100) × (30 × 18)= $12.22
Total amount that must be contributed on behalf of Shannon = Employee's portion + Employer's portion= $8.51 + $12.22= $20.73
Hence, the correct option is e. $26.73.
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Additional information: 1. Property plant and equipment is not entitled to any tax relief or capital allowances. 2. Tax depreciation value of machinery is RM100,000. 3. Tax rule allows full deduction
a) i) Determine the amount of deferred tax charged in the statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income for the year ended 31 December 2019.
Where can the deferred tax be found?The amount of deferred tax charged in the statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income for the year ended 31 December 2019 is RM18,000.
This is calculated as follows:
Taxable temporary difference = RM60,000 - RM50,000 = RM10,000
Tax rate = 30%
Deferred tax liability = RM10,000 x 30% = RM18,000
b) ii) If tax payable is RM500,000, prepare the journal entry to record the tax expense for the year 2019.
The journal entry to record the tax expense for the year 2019 is as follows:
Debit: Income tax expense (statement of profit or loss) RM518,000
Credit: Deferred tax liability (statement of financial position) RM18,000
Credit: Tax payable (statement of cash flows) RM500,000
c) Calculate the tax expense, tax payable and deferred tax for the year ended 31 December 2019.
The tax expense, tax payable and deferred tax for the year ended 31 December 2019 are as follows:
Tax expense = RM518,000
Tax payable = RM500,000
Deferred tax liability = RM18,000
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The Complete Question
1. Property plant and equipment is not entitled to any tax relief or capital allowances. 2. Tax depreciation value of machinery is RM100,000. 3. Tax rule allows full deduction for research and development when incurred. 4. Tax rules allow cash spent on actual repairs and refunds on warranties given. 5. Tax rate for the current year is 30%. Required: a) i) Determine the amount of deferred tax charged in the statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income for the year ended 31 December 2019. (9 marks) b) ii) If tax payable is RM500,000, prepare the journal entry to record the tax expense for the year 2019. (1 mark) Given below is the information for the year ended 2018 and 2019. Taxable temporary difference Taxable income 31 December 2018 31 December 2019 RM50,000 RM60,000 RM100,000 In November 2019, the government announced that the current tax rate of 28%, will be lowered to 25% effective from 1 January 2020. Calculate the tax expense, tax payable and deferred tax for the year ended 31 December 2019. (5 marks) Additional information: 1. Property plant and equipment is not entitled to any tax relief or capital allowances. 2. Tax depreciation value of machinery is RM100,000. 3. Tax rule allows full deduction for research and development when incurred. 4. Tax rules allow cash spent on actual repairs and refunds on warranties given. 5. Tax rate for the current year is 30%. Required: a) i) Determine the amount of deferred tax charged in the statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income for the year ended 31 December 2019. (9 marks) b) ii) If tax payable is RM500,000, prepare the journal entry to record the tax expense for the year 2019. (1 mark) Given below is the information for the year ended 2018 and 2019. Taxable temporary difference Taxable income 31 December 2018 31 December 2019 RM50,000 RM60,000 RM100,000 In November 2019, the government announced that the current tax rate of 28%, will be lowered to 25% effective from 1 January 2020. Calculate the tax expense, tax payable and deferred tax for the year ended 31 December 2019. (5 marks)
A factory, working for 50 hours a week, employs 100 workers on a job work. The standard rate is $. 1 per hour and standard output is $. 200 units per gang hour. During a week in June, 1993 ten employees were paid at 80 $. Per hour and five employees were paid at $. 1.20 $ per hour. Rest of the employees were paid at the standard ratrat Actual number of units produced was 10,200 calculate labour cost variances.
The labor cost variance can be calculated by using the formula below: LCV = (AH x AR) - (AH x SR)Where:AH = Actual hours worked AR = Actual rate SR = Standard rate. The total labor cost variance can be split into two components: labor rate variance and labor efficiency variance.Labor Rate Variance: LRV = AH (AR - SR).
Here, AH refers to actual hours worked, AR is the actual rate, and SR is the standard rate. LRV = (10 x $80 + 5 x $1.20 + 85 x $1) - (100 x $1) LRV = $805 - $ = $705 (A) The above result shows that the organization is paying its workers at a higher rate, which has resulted in a labor rate variance of $705.Furthermore, the labor efficiency variance (LEV) can be determined by using the formula below: LEV = (AH x SR) - (SH x SR)Where:AH = Actual hours worked SR = Standard rate SH = Standard hours.
The labor efficiency variance (LEV) for the problem is given below: LEV = (AH x SR) - (SH x SR)LEV = (10,200 / 200 x 50) x $1 - 10,200 / 200 x 40 x $1 LEV = $2,550 - $2,550 LEV = $0 (A)The above result shows that the organization's employees are efficient and that there is no labor efficiency variance. Thus, we can conclude that the labor cost variance is equal to the labor rate variance.
Therefore, the labor cost variance is equal to the labor rate variance, which is $705, and the labor efficiency variance is zero.
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