why are the cross-sections of metal beams in the shape of the letter i instead of solid rectangles?

Answers

Answer 1

The cross-sections of metal beams in the shape of the letter I instead of solid rectangles because I beam is used horizontally, the stress is more at the top and in the bottom, and the middle is a stress free region.

Any cross section of the beam experiences bending and shearing stresses as a result of forces and couplings operating on it.

In an I beam, high weights can be carried while weighing less than in a rectangular beam.

The cross sections of metal beams are in the shape of letter I instead of solid rectangles to reduce the weight of the beam while preserving the resistance to bending.

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Related Questions

Calculate the momentum elephant of a 2020 kg elephant charging a hunter at a speed of 7.49 m/s .

Answers

Answer:

15129.8 Kg•m/s

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Mass = 2020 kg

Velocity = 7.49 m/s

Momentum =?

Momentum is simply defined as the product of mass and velocity. Mathematically, it is expressed as:

Momentum = mass × velocity

With the above formula, we can obtain the momentum of the Elephant as follow:

Mass = 2020 kg

Velocity = 7.49 m/s

Momentum =?

Momentum = mass × velocity

Momentum = 2020 × 7.49

Momentum = 15129.8 Kg•m/s

Thus, the momentum of the Elephant is 15129.8 Kg•m/s

What is the momentum of a 200 kg truck travelling at 20 m/s?

Answers

Answer:

p = 4000 kg-m/s

Explanation:

Given that,

The mass of a truck, m = 200 kg

Speed of the truck, v = 20 m/s

We need to find the momentum of the truck. The formula for momentum is given by :

p = mv

so,

[tex]p=200\times 20\\\\p=4000\ kg-m/s[/tex]

So, the momentum of the truck is equal to 4000 kg-m/s.

What is the transfer of energy from a wave to the medium through which travels

Answers

Answer:

'Wave' is a common term for a number of different ways in which energy is transferred: In electromagnetic waves, energy is transferred through vibrations of electric and magnetic fields. In sound waves, energy is transferred through vibration of air particles or particles of a solid through which the sound travels.

Please help Draw where the rays will go and label the type of mirror.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Please check the picture and consider straight lines

A car hits a wall with a force of 80 N and
has a mass of 4.5 kg. What was the
acceleration of the car?

Answers

Formula for acceleration: A=Force/Mass
A=F/M
A=80N/4.5kg
A=17.7 m/s^2

Unit for A is meters per second (m/s^2)
Hope this helps :)

A sphere is released into the atmosphere where air resistance is present. As it falls it loses 7J of potential energy. How much kinetic energy did it gain?

Answers

Answer:

7 J

Explanation:

Given that,

A sphere is released into the atmosphere where air resistance is present.

The lose in energy is equal to 7 J

We need to find the gain in its kinetic energy.

We know that, as per the law of conservation of energy,

Loss in potential energy = gain in kinetic energy

Gain in kinetic energy = 7 J

Hence, the gain in kinetic energy is 7 J.

A girl kicks a blue ball with a velocity of 20.0 m/s at 65.0o. How long is it in the air?


1.85s

1.92s

13.6s

3.69s

Answers

Explanation:

t = usin©/g

Where t is the time to reach the maximum height

Time spent in air is T = 2t

Hence, T = 2usin©/g

T = 2 x 20 x sin 65°/ 9.8

T = 3.69s

Two balls are rolling using the same force. Which law explains why the bowling ball will roll a shorter distance than a soccer ball ?

1. Newton's 1st law

2. Newton's 2nd law

3. Newton's 3rd law

Answers

Answer:

newton's 2nd  law

Explanation:

In the first law, an object will not change its motion unless a force acts on it. In the second law, the force on an object is equal to its mass times its acceleration. In the third law, when two objects interact, they apply forces to each other of equal magnitude and opposite direction.

HELP pleaseee which nucleus completes the following equation?

Answers

Answer:

its D

Explanation:

i just got it correct on a. p. e. x. :)

A proton travels through uniform magnetic and electric fields. The magnetic field is in the negative x direction and has a magnitude of 2.48 mT. At one instant the velocity of the proton is in the positive y direction and has a magnitude of 1840 m/s. At that instant, what is the magnitude of the net force acting on the proton if the electric field is (a) in the positive z direction and has a magnitude of 5.19 V/m, (b) in the negative z direction and has a magnitude of 5.19 V/m, and (c) in the positive x direction and has a magnitude of 5.19 V/m

Answers

Answer:

a)   F = 15.6 10⁻¹⁹  k^   N,  b)  F = -1  10⁻¹⁹  k^   N,

c)  F = (8.3 i^ + 73 k^) 10⁻¹⁹ N

Explanation:

In this exercise we calculate the magnetic and electric force separately.

Let's start by calculating the magnetic force

       F_m = q v x B

where bold letters indicate vectors, the modulus of this expression is

       F_m = q v B

the direction is given by the right hand rule, where the thumb points in the direction of velocity, the fingers are extended in the direction of the magnetic field and the palm is in the directional ne force if the charge is positive

let's calculate the magnitude

      F_m = 1.6 10⁻¹⁹  1840  2.48 10⁻³

      F_m = 7.3 10⁻¹⁹ N

we calculate the direction, the thumb is in the direction of + y,

fingers extended in the direction of -ax

the palm remains + z

therefore the magnetic force is in the direction of the positive side of the z axis

The electric force is

        F_e = q E

give several possibilities for the electric field

a) electric field E = 5.19 V / m in the direction of + z

we calculate

        F_e = 1.6 10⁻¹⁹ 5.19

        F_e = 8.3 10⁻¹⁹ N

the total force is

       F = F_m + F_e

       F = (8.3 k ^ + 7.3 k ^) 10⁻¹⁹

       F = 15.6 10⁻¹⁹  k^   N

b) in the -z direction

       F_e = -8.3 10⁻¹⁹ k^   N

       F = Fm + Fe

       F = (-8.3 k ^ + 7.3 k ^) 10⁻¹⁹

       F = -1  10⁻¹⁹  k^   N

c) in the + x direction

       F_e = 8.3 10⁻¹⁹  i^   N

the total force is

       F = (8.3 i^ + 73 k^) 10⁻¹⁹ N

What type of energy is thermal energy? A. Sound energy B. Chemical energy C. Kinetic energy D. Nuclear energy

Answers

Answer:

kinetic energy

Explanation:

Define the term kinetic frictional force​

Answers

Answer:Kinetic friction is defined as a force that acts between moving surfaces. A body moving on the surface experiences a force in the opposite direction of its movement. The magnitude of the force will depend on the coefficient of kinetic friction between the two material.

Explanation:

The three main stages to the memory process are encoding, storage, and retrieval.
A.True B.False

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Answer:

a- true

Explanation:

i did the test and its correct

Which of the following terms describes the area where the Himalaya Mountains formed?

A.Divergent Boundary
B.Convergent Boundary
C. Subductive Zone
D. Transform Boundary

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

The Himalayan Mountains formed at a convergence plate boundary between the Eurasian plate and the Indian plate.

A 12.0 volt battery is connected in a series to 4 identical 5.00 ohm resistors connected in parallel to each other. What is the current through the battery?

Answers

Answer:

9.6 Amperes

Explanation:

since the resistors are connected in parallel connection the equivalent resistance is

1/R = 1 /5 + 1/5 + 1/5 + 1/5

solving for R we get 5/4 ohms

then from V=IR

I = V/R

I=12/(5/4)

hence I= 9.6 Amperes

A 12.0-volt battery is connected in a series, then the current through the battery is 9.6 A.

What are Resistors?

Electrical resistance is implemented as a circuit element by resistors, which are passive two-terminal electrical components. Resistors are devices that are used in electronic circuits for a variety of purposes, including lowering current flow, adjusting signal levels, dividing voltages, biasing active components, and terminating transmission lines.

As part of motor controllers, power distribution systems, or as test loads for generators, high-power resistors that can dissipate many watts of electrical energy as heat may be used.

According to the question,

1/R = 1 /5 + 1/5 + 1/5 + 1/5

R = 5/4 ohms

By ohm's law,

V=IR

I = V/R

I=12/(5/4)

I= 9.6 Amperes

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Bill drives west at 20\, \dfrac{\text m}{\text s}20 s m ​ 20, start fraction, start text, m, end text, divided by, start text, s, end text, end fraction, then slows to a stop at the red light. A graph of his velocity over time is shown below, where eastward is the positive velocity direction.

Answers

Answer:

This

Explanation:

Khan academy answer

how slow would a 60,000 kg freight car have to roll to have the same momentum as an 80 kg person running 6.5 m/s

Answers

(8 and 2/3) millimeters per second.

That's about 0.02 mile per hour.

How does radiation occurs on earth or in space?

Answers

Answer:

Space radiation is made up of three kinds of radiation: particles trapped in the Earth's magnetic field; particles shot into space during solar flares (solar particle events); and galactic cosmic rays, which are high-energy protons and heavy ions from outside our solar system.

Explanation:


Which of the following scenarios would result in an increase of kinetic
energy?*

A) An object at rest at a height of 10 meters
B) A car accelerating from 10 m/s to 20 m/s
C) A car coming to a stop

Answers

B) car accelerating from 10 to 20

Answer:

B) A car accelerating from 10 m/s to 20 m/s

Explanation:

I explained this yesterday.

This graph shows the energy of a reaction over time. Which statement is
true?


A. H represents the energy of the products.

B. G represents the activation energy.

C. G represents the energy of the products.

D. F represents the activation energy

Answers

Answer: D.

Explanation: Just took the quiz.

Answer:

D. F represents the activation energy

Explanation:

WILL MAKE BRAINLIEST! How does Hooke’s law help us understand the force and energy in elastic materials?

Answers

Answer:

How does Hooke’s law help us understand the force and energy in elastic materials?:

When the elastic materials are stretched, the atoms and molecules deform until stress is been applied and when the stress is removed they return to their initial state

Explanation:

I have an unknown volume of gas at a pressure of 0.500 atm and a temperature of 325 K. If I raise the pressure to 1.20 atm, decrease the temperature to 320. K, and measure the final volume to be 48.0 liters, what was the initial volume of the gas?

Answers

Answer:

117

Explanation:

the formula is P1V1 over T1 is equals to P2V2 over T2

Three people push a piano on wheels with forces of 130 N to the right, 150 N to the left, and 165 N to the right. What is the strength and direction of the net force on the piano?

Answers

Answer:

45 N to the right possibly?

PLEASE HELP!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Match the label with the reason it might be important to the consumers.
1. country of origin
Kelli only buys vegetables grown
without pesticides.
Angie only buys foods made with
2. Organic Certification
sea salt to cut sodium intake.
3. dietary guideline
Nikki prefers to buy local products
to lessen her carbon footprint.

Answers

Answer:

1 is Nikki

2 is Kelli

3 is Angie

Explanation:

Hope this helps!

PLEASE ANSWER THIS ASAP I WILL MARK YOU THE BRAINLIEST The actual subject is Science but they dont have that as a option in pick a subject

Answers

Answer:

I believe it is D. Based on the point and it being Position vs. time I believe D makes the most sense. Sorry if I am wrong!

Explanation:

Answer:

25/30 = 0.83

Explanation:

I took this class

A roller coaster has a mass of 250 kg,
and is 50 meters above the ground, what
is the potential energy?

Answers

Potential Energy = mass x gravity x height
PE = mgh
PE = 250kg x 9.8 m/s^2 x 50m
PE = 118,750 joules = 118kJ

A roller coaster has a mass of 250 kg, and it is 50 meters above the ground, then the potential energy will be equal to 122.5 KJ.

What is Potential energy?

Potential energy is a type of energy stored that depends on the interaction between various substances. A spring's energy rises when it is crushed or expanded. A steel ball has more energy stored if it is lifted just above the floor as contrasted to dropping to the ground. As raised, it can do greater labor.

Instead of being a property of specific entities or atoms, potential energy is a property of systems. For instance, a system made up of Earth and the raised ball has far more stored energy as they move apart.

In system components, where the configurations, or spatial arrangements, dictate the magnitude of the forces that apply against one another, potential energy arises.

From the data given in the question,

Mass, m = 250 kg

Height, h = 50 meters and,

g = 9.8 m/s²

[tex]Potential energy(PE)=mgh[/tex]

PE = 250 × 50 × 9.8

PE = 122500 J or,

PE = 122.5 KJ.

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What is the equivalent of 0° C in Kelvin?
Help will give brainiest

Answers

Answer:

273.15 dat is the answer im pretty sure

Which describes the motion in a convection current? horizontal motion only vertical motion only linear motion circular motion

Answers

Answer:

circular motion

Explanation:

Circular motion can be regarded as

movement of particular object along the circumference in a circle. It is

rotation of particular object along a circular path. Circular motion could be

uniform, along with constant angular rate of rotation as well as constant speed. It could also be non-uniform along with changing rate of rotation. The acceleration that is been experienced when one is in uniform circular motion is called"Centripetal acceleration"

Convection currents is type of current that takes place after a reservoir of fluid has been heated at the bottom, then cool at the top.the fluid expand as a result of Heat , then density decreases, the plates on top of them is been carried as a result of circular motion of the convection

A convention current is a circular movement which is set up due to temperature difference between two layers of a fluid.

What is a convection current?

A convention current is a movement which is set up due to temperature difference between two fluids.

Convection currents are set up in liquids and gases.

Hotter and less dense fluids move upwards while colder and denser fluids move downwards.

Therefore, convection currents involve circular motion.

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How far is it between the cafeteria and the swimming pool
A.
length
B.
volume
C.
distance
D.
displacement

Answers

C distance

Explanation:

Which of the waves has the smallest amplitude?
A. The blue wave
B. The orange wave
C. The green wave
D. The red wave

Answers

Answer:

I think its the Blue wave, im not sure so dont take my word for it.

Explanation:

Answer: it’s the green wave

Explanation: trust me bro

Other Questions
Read the excerpt from The Red Badge of Courage. In thi excerpt, Henry Fleming and hi regiment are leaving an unucceful battle, and Henry i dicuing their performance and their leaderhip. "Good Gawd," the youth grumbled, "were alway being chaed around like rat! It make me ick. Nobody eem to know where we go or why we go. We jut get fired around from pillar to pot and get licked here and get licked there, and nobody know what it done for. It make a man feel like a. . . Kitten in a bag. Now, Id like to know what the eternal thunder we wa marched into thee wood for anyhow, unle it wa to give the reb a regular pot hot at u. We came in here and got our leg all tangled up in thee cued brier, and then we begin to fight and the reb had an eay time of it. Dont tell me it jut luck! I know better. Which entence bet expree Henry perpective in thi excerpt? why should nico trust this source? the author uses citations in the text. the author is knowledgeable on the topic. the information is reviewed by peers. the information includes multiple viewpoints. What can we do to support people's rights in the community? Is advertising a positive or negative influence? Duplicated helium refers to the structure of DNA. Find the measures of anglem1=___m2=___ What are some strategies that successful treatment programs have used to help with addiction? What is an example of irony in Act 2 of the Crucible? How does a Scrum Master help a team become collaborative and effective? What is the solution of 2x 3x 2 0? the amount of internal energy needed to raise the tempreture of .25kg of water by 0.2C is 209.3 J. how fast must a 0.25 kg baseball travel in order for its kinetic energy to equal this internal energy?help me! What is somatic and germline mutation? 7.24 Worked Example - Rosie's Road Co. - Full Program Required Skills Inventory Construct a program with multiple methods Declare a variable Instantiate an object Use Scanner nextInt or nextDouble method to collect user input Output to console with System.out.print, System.out.println, and System.out.printf Call a method from inside the body of another method Capture and store the values returned from a method call Use math methods to construct an expression Problem Description and Given Info Rosie's Road Co. is a new local construction company. They are interested in bidding on new highway construction projects around the city. They've hired you to develop some software tools that they will use to help determine material needs and costs. Road development is not only the asphalt you see - water and power conduits must be installed at the same time, and we have to account for things like labor costs and how long it will take to develop a particular project. The city is very regular grid, with one 4-way intersection at each mile of road. When asking for a quote, the city sends out the number of linear miles of road, and how many total lanes (1 to 8). 1. The trucks hauling asphalt have a maximum capacity of 5 US tons (10,000 lbs) 2. The standard road lane is 12 feet wide. 3. Asphalt weighs 150 lbs per cubic foot 4. Asphalt costs $250 per ton 5. Power and water utilities are run under the road as part of all road projects 6. Power conduit is available only in 20 ft. lengths - each length costs $350 7. Water main pipe is available only in 15 ft. lengths - each length costs $280 8. There is one intersection for every mile of road 9. Stoplights cost $32,000 per light (look it up, that's real!) 10. Each intersection has two stoplights, plus one additional stoplight for each lane 11. Work days are 8-hour days 12. All workers are paid $24 per hour. 13. Crew members can complete an amount of work in a specified time according to the equation and table below: crew_members = (50 * miles_of_road * number_of_lanes) / days_to_complete Crew Members Miles Lanes Days to Complete 1 1 1 50 1 1 2 100 1 2 1 100 1 2 2 200 2 1 1 25 2. 1 2 50 2 2 1 50 2 2. 2 100 Part 5 - Full Program Design and construct a complete program for Rosie's Road Co. Use the methods that have already been created to compute the required values. Be sure to carefully review the code that you are give. This code already include several methods that should be very helpful in solving this problem. Your program should take as input from the user, the following in this order). 1. Length of road project in miles (double) 2. Number of lanes (int) 3. Depth of asphalt in inches (int) 4. 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Total cost of project Here is an example of what your program should look like when it runs: Enter Road Project Length in Miles : 2.75 Enter Number of Lanes : 3 Enter Depth of Asphalt in Inches : 12 Enter Days to Complete Project : 30 : == Amount of Materials Needed === Truckloads of Asphalt : 7841 Stoplights : 10 Water pipes : 968 Power pipes : 726 Crew members needed 14 === Cost of Materials Cost of Asphalt : $9801250.00 Cost of Stoplights : $320000.00 Cost of Water pipes : $271040.00 Cost of Power pipes : $ 254100.00 Cost of Labor : $80640.00 === Total cost of Project Total cost of project : $10727030.00 ==== level of confidence,represents the expected proportion of intervals that will contain the parameter if a large number of different samples of size n is obtained. It is denotedleft parenthesis 1 minus alpha right parenthesis times 100 %. 10 facts about Rub' al Khal desert How do you calculate bacterial growth rate? 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