Why do vinyl raincoats become brittle as they get old, even if they are not exposed to air or to any pollutants

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The substances made from polyvinyls are generally brittle and hard. This property prevails because the polymer strands present in the polyvinyls form a very regular and well-organized packing composition in the solid-state. The Van der Waals associations between the strands make the substance brittle. To make the substance soft and suitable to use as a raincoat, the incorporation of small molecules is done within the molten polymer before the hardening of the plastic.

These polymer strands act as plasticizers and prevent the strands of polymer from forming a hard and brittle conformation.


Related Questions

How many liters of wine can be held in a wine barrel whose capacity is 22.0 gal?

Question 2 options:

0.172 L


5.81 L


5810 L


83.3 L


0.000172 L

Answers

Answer:

83.3 L

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Capacity of the wine barrel (V): 22.0 gal

Step 2: Calculate how many liters of wine can be held in the barrel

To calculate the number of liters of wine that can be held in the barrel, we need to convert 22.0 gal to liters. We will use the conversion factor 1 gal = 3.79 L.

22.0 gal × 3.79 L/1 gal = 83.3 L

What volume of chlorine gas at 27 °C, 812 mmHg, is required to react with an excess of carbon disulfide so that 5.00kJ of heat is evolved?

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is 1.21 L.

Explanation:

Based on the given information, the reaction will be,

CS2 (l) + 3Cl2 (g) ⇒ CCl4 (l) + S2Cl2 (l)

By using the standard values of the substances, the standard enthalpy of the reaction is,

ΔH° = [(-139.5) + (-58.5) – 0 – (87.3)] kJ/mol

= -285.3 kJ/mol

The amount of heat evolved for 3 moles of chlorine reacted us 285.3 kJ.

Now the number of moles of chlorine needed to react to produce 5.00 kJ is,

= 5.00 kJ × 3 mol Cl2/285.3 kJ

= 0.0526 mol Cl2

Now the volume of chlorine gas at 27degree C and 812 mmHg will be,

Volume = 0.0526 mol Cl2 × 0.0821 Latm/mol K × 300 K/ 1.07 atm

= 1.21 L

How many moles of SO2 will be produced from 11.5 moles of O2?

Answers

Explanation:

Respuesta: La masa atómica del carbono (C) es 12 g/mol; para el oxígeno (O) es de 16 g/mol. Esto significa que 6.022 x 1023 átomos de carbono pesan 12 gramos. Según esto, el peso molecular del CO2 es: 12 g/mol [C] + 2 x 16 g/mol [O2] = 44 g/mol

which is best illustrated by Watson and Crick's ball and stick model of dna

Answers

Answer:

Here is your Answer.......

Explanation:

The Watson and Crick's ball-and-stick model of DNA best illustrates the role of creativity in scientific discovery

I have added 15 L of air to a balloon at sea level (1.0 atm). If I take the balloon with me
to Denver, where the air pressure is 0.85 atm, what will the new volume of the balloon
be?

Answers

Answer:17.65 or 18 L

Explanation:

What does the reproductive system control?

Answers

Sperm and also sex what type of question is that lol

13. Which of the following correctly provides the names and formulas of polyatomic ions?
chromate: Cro42 -; dichromate: Cr2O7 2 -
O nitrite: NO -; nitrate: NO2
sulfite: S 2-; sulfate: SO3
O carbonate: HCO3 -; bicarbonate: C03

Answers

Mirror no :HCO3
Answer HCO3

How many grams of ammonium fluoride, , must be dissolved to prepare 300. mL of a 0.234 M aqueous solution of the salt

Answers

Answer:

24.24 g

Explanation:

First we calculate how many moles are there in 300 mL of a 0.234 M solution, using the definition of molarity:

Molarity = moles / liters

Converting 300 mL to L ⇒ 300 mL / 1000 = 0.300 L

0.234 M = moles / 0.300 Lmoles = 0.78 moles

Then we convert 0.78 moles of NH₄F into grams, using its molar mass:

0.78 mol * 31.073 g/mol = 24.24 g

Pick the correct statement about the pure water. Group of answer choices Pure water contains no ions. Pure water contains equal amounts of hydroxide [OH-] and hydronium [H3O ] ions. Pure water contains larger amounts of hydroxide [OH-] than hydronium [H3O ] ions. Pure water is an electrolyte. Pure water contains smaller amounts of hydroxide [OH-] than hydronium [H3O ] ions.

Answers

Answer:

Pure water contains no ions.  TRUE

Pure water contains equal amounts of hydroxide [OH-] and hydronium [H3O+ ] ions.  TRUE

Explanation:

This is the equilibrium for pure water:

2H₂O  ⇄  H₃O⁺  +  OH⁻          Kw

We see that pure water has no Ions. Pure water can not conduct electricity.

Generally ionized water comes from the water tap.

Another feature of pure water is pH.

Definetely pH of pure water is : 7

As pH = 7, [H₃O⁺] = 1×10⁻⁷

Then, [OH⁻] = 1×10⁻⁷

This is reazonable because Kw is 1×10⁻¹⁴ and Kw = [H₃O⁺] . [OH⁻]

In conclussion:

Pure water contains no ions.  TRUE

Pure water contains equal amounts of hydroxide [OH-] and hydronium [H3O+ ] ions.  TRUE

Pure water contains larger amounts of hydroxide [OH-] than hydronium [H3O+] ions.  FALSE

Pure water is an electrolyte. FALSE

Pure water contains smaller amounts of hydroxide [OH-] than hydronium [H3O ] ions. FALSE

How many dots are drawn in a Lewis dot structure for elements in group 2 of the periodic table?

Answers

1 becasuevof one vvalence shell

define perodic table what are period and groups​

Answers

Answer:

period is a horizontal row of the periodic table. There are seven periods in the periodic table, with each one beginning at the far left.

Explanation:

maaf kalo salah

In model periodic table the atoms are arranged wrt atomic number, there chemical behaviour, and properties.

The horizontal rows of periodic table are known as periods.

The vertical line of periodic table are knows as groups.

Describe how to test your unknown salt mixture for the presence of
Na3PO4.12H2O.​

Answers

Na3PO4*12H2O + BaCl2*2H2O = Ba3(PO4)2 + NaCl + H2O

add barium chloride to your Na3PO4.12H2O a white precipitate of Ba3(PO4)2 will be formed wrt salt(NaCl) and water(H20) if Na3PO4.12H2O. will be there.

From the following data ,determine of formation for diborane(B2H2(g), at 25
B2H2(g) 3O2(g)(B2O3(S)3H2O(g) ,=-1941kJ
2B(s) O2(g) (B2O3(s) ,=-2368 kJ
H2(g) O2(g) (H2O(g) , =-241.8 kJ​

Answers

2Bs believe is the answer I’m not sure tho

What is the specific heat of a metal if 17.5 g metal has a temperature increase of 26.8 °C when 570.4J of energy are added to it?

Answers

Answer:

1.22 J/g.°C

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Mass of the metal (m): 17.5 gTemperature increase (ΔT): 26.8 °CAdded energy (Q): 570.4 J

Step 2: Calculate the specific heat of the metal (c)

A metal absorbs heat and, as a consequence, its temperature increases. We can calculate its specific heat using the following expression.

c = Q / m × ΔT

c = 570.4 J / 17.5 g × 26.8 °C = 1.22 J/g.°C

Give an example where handpicking is used for separation. (1)​

Answers

Answer:

If you want to separate black grapes from the mixture of black and green grapes, then you will simply pick black grapes using your hands from the mixture. In this way you are actually using handpicking separation method.

Explanation:

Which of the following is the correct set up AND answer to convert 6.25 x
1032 atoms of Copper to grams of Copper?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

How many mols do you have?

1 mol = 6.02 * 10^23 atoms

x mol = 6.25 * 10 ^32 atoms

1/x = 6.02*10^23 / 6.25 * 10^32        Cross multiply

6.02 * 10^23 * x = 1 * 6.25 * 10^32    Divide by 6.02 * 10^23

x = 6.25 * 10*32/ 6.02 ^10^23

x = 1.038 * 10^9 mols which is quite large.

Find the number of grams. (Use the value for copper on your periodic table. I will just use an approximate number.)\

1 mol of copper = 63 grams.

1.038 * 10^9 mols of copper = x

1/1.038 * 10^9 = 63/x         Cross multiply

x = 1.038 * 10^9 * 63

x = 6.54 * 10^10 grams of copper.

Explain why this combination of compounds can or cannot make a buffer solution. Hint: apply definition of a buffer, mechanism of its action and consider whether the compound is acid (weak/strong) or base (weak/strong). HF (0.2 mol) and NaOH (0.1 mol)

Answers

Answer:

This combination can make a buffer

Explanation:

A buffer is defined as an aqueous mixture of a weak acid and its conjugate base, or vice versa.

In the problem, HF is a weak acid, and its conjugate base is F⁻.

When NaOH reacts with HF, F⁻, Na⁺ and H₂O are produced as follows:

NaOH + HF → F⁻ + Na⁺ + H₂O

As there are initially 0.2mol of HF and 0.1mol NaOH, after the reaction you will have:

0.1mol HF and 0.1mol F⁻. As both, the weak acic and the conjugate base are present:

This combination can make a buffer

A metal has a mass of 35.4 g and volume 3.11 ml. Find the density of this metal

Answers

Answer:

11.4

Explanation:

Density = Mass / Volume

Density = 35.4 / 3.11

Density = 11.38263666

As there are more number of digits after the decimal, you can round it to 3 significant figure.

Now, your value will be:

Density = 11.4

What kind of phase transition will occur when energy is continuously supplied to a solid sample?

A. Freezing
B. Ionization
C. Melting
D. Evaporation

Answers

The correct answer should be C. Melting because if energy such as thermal energy is supplied to a solid such as ice then it would melt

Answer:

melting

its true believe it you sheep

A plastic rod that have just been rubbed with a fur and kept near a negatively charged ballon that is freely suspended. The charged balloon moves away from the plastic. What does this explain you ?

Answers

Explanation:

that both the plastic & balloon have the same charge

BRAINIEST AND POINTS
Which option below accurately describes the relationship between frequency and energy level?
A. Higher frequency means higher energy level.
B. Lower frequency means higher energy level.

Answers

A. Higher frequency means higher energy level

8. What was the original concentration in the BHL sample, if the dilution is 1:500 and the concentration 0.07 mg/ml

Answers

Answer:

The original concentration is "35 mg/ml".

Explanation:

According to the question,

The solution is diluted,

= 1:50

The initial volume,

V1 = 1 ml

Final concentration,

= 0.07 mg

then,

The final volume,

V2 = 500 ml

As we know,

⇒ [tex]V_1N_1=V_2N_2[/tex]

or,

⇒ [tex]N_1=\frac{V_2N_2}{V_1}[/tex]

On substituting the values, we get

⇒       [tex]=\frac{500\times 0.07}{1}[/tex]

⇒       [tex]=\frac{35}{1}[/tex]

⇒       [tex]=35 \ mg/ml[/tex]

A 0.07 mg/mL BHL solution was prepared by performing a 1:500 dilution on a 35 mg/mL solution.

A 1:500 dilution was carried out to prepare a 0.07 mg/mL BHL solution. We can find the concentration of the initial solution using the dilution rule.

What is the dilution rule?

It is an equation that relates the concentration and volume of a concentrated and a dilute solution. The mathematical expression is:

C₁ × V₁ = C₂ × V₂

where,

C₁ is the concentration of the concentrated solution.V₁ is the volume of the concentrated solution.C₂ is the concentration of the dilute solution.V₂ is the volume of the dilute solution.

C₁ = C₂ × (V₂/V₁)

C₁ = 0.07 mg/mL × (500/1) = 35 mg/mL

A 0.07 mg/mL BHL solution was prepared by performing a 1:500 dilution on a 35 mg/mL solution.

Learn more about dilution here: https://brainly.com/question/1615979

Examples of a chemical reaction?

Answers

Answer:

Decomposition of normal salt ( sodium chloride )

Formation of water from hydrogen peroxide.

Combustion of propane

e.t.c

When you test starch with Barfoed’s reagent, what would be the answer, positive or negative?

Answers

Answer:

It would test positive.

A chemist adds 255 .0 mL of a M copper(II) sulfate solution to a reaction flask. Calculate the mass in grams of copper(II) sulfate the chemist has added to the flask. Round your answer to significant digits.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is 40.7 grams.

Explanation:

Based on the given information, the volume of copper sulfate added to the solution is 255 ml or 0.255 L. The molarity of copper sulfate is not given, so let us consider it to be 1 M, which can also be written as 1 moles per liter.

The moles of copper sulfate can be determined by using the formula,

Moles = Molarity * Volume in Liters

Moles of CuSO4 = 1 moles/Liter * 0.255 L

Moles of CuSO4 = 0.255 moles

The mass of CuSO4 added in the solution will be,

Mass of CuSO4 = Moles * Molecular mass

= 0.255 moles * 159.609 grams per mole

= 40.7 grams.

Hdhduhdhdudbbdhhdhdhdhdjjdhdhduuxhxuxuxuxuux

Answers

Answer:

dfdgfhgjghfdgsfdaafsgdhfjgkfjdgsasfdgfhghjgfdsafg

im 100% sure

Explanation:

1. What is the relationship between pressure and volume?

Answers

Answer:

An increase in pressure would cause less volume and vice versa. They are inversely proportional.

Explanation:

This is due to Boyle's Law (and because an increase in pressure would increase the force on the container, however, if it's a closed container, it would burst)

Feel free to mark it as brainliest :D

pressure and volume are inversely proportional. Or Boyle's law is a gas law, stating that the pressure and volume of a gas have an inverse relationship. If volume increases, then pressure decreases and vice versa, when the temperature is held constant.

help me pls i really need help

Answers

Answer:

Veins

Explanation:

Veins carry blood to the heart while arteries carry away from the heart

When water and alcohol are mixed, the final volume is less than the total of volume of alcohol plus water added due to .......​

Answers

Answer:

molecules take up more space

What is predicted to happen if the permafrost in the Arctic melts?

Answers

Answer: It is causing erosion, landslides, and craters. If this keeps up the ice in the artic will eventually be gone

Explanation:

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