A student wishes to determine the chloride ion concentration in a water sample at 25 °C using a galvanic cell constructed with a graphite electrode and a half-cell of AgCl(s) + e⁻ → Ag(s) + Cl⁻(aq) E°red = 0.2223 V And a copper electrode with 0.500 M Cu²⁺ as the second half cell Cu²⁺(aq) + 2 e⁻ → Cu(s) E°red= 0.337 V The measured cell potential when the water sample was placed into the silver side of the cell was 0.0925 V. What is the standard cell potential for this cell in V?
The question is incomplete, the complete question is;
And a copper electrode with 0.500 M Cu²⁺ as the second half cell
Cu²⁺(aq) + 2 e⁻ → Cu(s) E°red= 0.337 V
The measured cell potential when the water sample was placed into the silver side of the cell was 0.0925 V.
A- What is the standard cell potential for this cell in V?
B- What is the value of the standard free energy (in kJ) for this reaction?
C- Write the balanced equation for the overall reaction in acidic solution?
D- And the measured cell potential is 0.0925, what is the concentration of chloride ions in the solution?
Answer:
See Explanation
Explanation:
a) E°cell = E°cathode - E°anode
E°cell = 0.337 V - 0.2223 V
E°cell = 0.1147 V
b) ΔG°cell = −nFE°cell
Where n=2 and F = 96500C
ΔG°cell =-(2 * 96500 * 0.1147 )
ΔG°cell =-22,137.1 J or -22.1371 KJ
c) 2Ag(s) + 2Cl⁻(aq) + Cu²⁺(aq) -----> 2AgCl(s) + Cu(s)
d) From Nernst Equation;
E= E°cell - 0.0592/n log Q
0.0925 = 0.1147 - 0.0592/2 log 1/[0.500] [Cl⁻]^2
0.0925 - 0.1147 = - 0.0592/2 log 1/[0.500] [Cl⁻]^2
-0.0222 = -0.0296 log 1/[0.500] [Cl⁻]^2
-0.0222/-0.0296 = log 1/[0.500] [Cl⁻]^2
0.75 = log 1/[0.500] [Cl⁻]^2
Antilog (0.75) = 1/[0.500] [Cl⁻]^2
5.6234 * 0.500 = [Cl⁻]^2
[Cl⁻] = √2.8117
[Cl⁻] = 1.68 M
A galvanic cell is a voltaic cell that produces electrical energy from the oxidation-reduction process. The standard cell potential of the cell is 0.1147 V.
What is standard cell potential?The standard cell potential is a difference between the electrode potential of the cathode and the anode of the cell.
The balanced overall reaction of the cell is given as,
[tex]\rm 2Ag(s) + 2Cl^{-}(aq) + Cu^{2+}(aq) \rightarrow 2AgCl(s) + Cu(s)[/tex]
The standard cell potential is calculated as:
[tex]\begin{aligned} \rm E^{\circ}cell &= \rm E^{\circ}cathode - E^{\circ} anode\\\\&= 0.337 - 0.2223 \\\\&= 0.1147\;\rm V\end{aligned}[/tex]
Therefore, 0.1147 V is the standard cell potential for the cell.
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Sodium hydroxide, NaOH, is a strong base that is sometimes used as a cleaning agent since it can be used to dissolve proteins, grease, oils, and fats. Rank the following in increasing order of their molarity. Rank from lowest to highest.
a. 6.625 g NaOH dissolved in 250. mL of water
b. 63.0 g of NaOH dissolved in 1.00 L of water
c. 8.00 g of NaOH dissolved in 500. mL of water
d. 0.0530 of NaOH in 100 mL of water
Answer:
Rank from lowest to highest - c<a<d<b
Explanation:
Molarity is basically the moles of the solute dissolved in a solvent. Molar mass of NaOH = 39.997 g/mol
a) 6.625 g NaOH dissolved in 250. mL of water
Molarity = 6.625 grams */( 0.250 *39.997) g/mol = 0.66
b) 63.0 g of NaOH dissolved in 1.00 L of water
Molarity = 63 grams */( 1 *39.997) g/mol = 1.575
c) 8.00 g of NaOH dissolved in 500. mL of water
Molarity = 8 grams */( 0.5 *39.997) g/mol = 0.331
d) 0.0530 of NaOH in 100 mL of water = 0.53
Rank from lowest to highest - c<a<d<b
A 136 g sample of an unknown substance was heated from 20.0 °C to 40.0 °C. In the process the substance absorbed 2440 J of energy. What is the specific heat of the substance? Identify the substance among those listed in Table 2.
A. the specific heat is 0.897 J/g.C, The Substance is aluminum
B. the specific heat is -0.897 J/g.C, The Substance is aluminum
C. the specific heat is 4.184 J/g.C, The Substance is water
D. there's not enough information to determine which is the substance.
Answer:
Option A. The specific heat is 0.897 J/gºC, The Substance is aluminum.
Explanation:
We'll begin by calculating the change in temperature of the substance. This can be obtained as follow:
Initial temperature (T₁) = 20.0 °C
Final temperature (T₂) = 40.0 °C
Change in temperature (ΔT) =?
ΔT = T₂ – T₁
ΔT = 40 – 20
ΔT = 20 °C
Finally, we shall determine the specific heat capacity of the substance. This can be obtained as follow:
Mass (M) = 136 g
Change in temperature (ΔT) = 20 °C
Heat (Q) absorbed = 2440 J
Specific heat capacity (C) =?
Q = MCΔT
2440 = 136 × C × 20
2440 = 2720 × C
Divide both side by 2720
C = 2440 / 2720
C = 0.897 J/gºC
Comparing the specific heat capacity (i.e 0.897 J/gºC) of the substance with those in the table above, the substance is Aluminum.
Thus, option A gives the correct answer to the question.
Two airplanes are flying in the sky in such a way that the gravitational attractions between them decreases. The planes must be flying:
A.
away from each other.
B.
next to each other at the same speed.
C.
towards each other.
D.
faster than the speed of sound.
Two airplanes are flying in the sky in such a way that the gravitational attractions between them decreases. The planes must be flying away from each other. Hence option A is correct.
What is gravitational attraction?Gravitational attraction is defined as a basic interaction that pulls everything with mass or energy in the same direction. All objects are subject to gravitational interactions, the strength of which is directly inversely proportional to the product of their masses. The size of an object and the separation between the objects have an impact on gravity.
In order to reduce the gravitational pull, two planes are flying in the sky. There must be a directionality between the aircraft. No matter what is in between the two bodies, there will still be gravitational pull. As a result, even if the medium between the two bodies changed, the gravitational force between them would not.
Thus, two airplanes are flying in the sky in such a way that the gravitational attractions between them decreases. The planes must be flying away from each other. Hence option A is correct.
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What is the formula for calculating the pH of a solution
I need help with my chemistry but you can only choose one correct answer
Answer:
Explanation:
photosynthesis
the given chemical reaction is photosynthesis.
During photosynthesis carbon dioxide absorbed by plants reacts with water in presence of sunlight to give glucose and oxygen.
In the ground state, the valence electrons of a krypton atom are found in
1. The first shell
2. The outermost shell
3. Both the nucleus and the first shell
4. Both the first shell and the outermost shell
Answer: 2. The outermost shell
Explanation:
In an elements ground state, its electrons have the least amount of energy that they could have so they stay in their shells. When Krypton is in this state therefore, its valence electrons will stay in the outermost shell.
As Krypton has a total of 36 electrons in this state, there will be 8 valence electrons and they will all be in the outer shell.
Which equation is correctly balanced?
Answer:
When the moles of the reactant is equal to the mole of the product.
7 grams of oxygen gas is reacted with excess C4H8. How many grams of CO2 gas at STP are produced?
A student went to the cafeteria and bought iced tea. He then proceeded to add more sugar to his iced tea. In this solution, the iced tea was the __________ and the sugar was the ____________.
A student enters the canteen and buys iced tea. He then goes on to add more sugar to his iced tea. In this solution, iced tea is the solvent and sugar is the solute.
I need help with my math but you can only choose one correct answer
Answer:
Explanation:
Decomposition is the answer.
If a compound breaks into two or more parts then it is called decomposition.
Bromine is a red-brown liquid with a density of 3.10 g/mL. A sample of bromine weighing 88.5 g occupies what volume
Answer:
28.55 mL or 0.02855 L
Explanation:
Applying,
Density(D) = mass(m)/Volume(V)
D = m/V............... Equation 1
Where D = Density of the Bromine, m = mass of the bromine, V = volume of the bromine
make V the subeject of the equation
V = m/D............. Equation 2
From the question,
Given: m = 88.5 g, D = 3.10 g/mL
Substitute these values into equation 2
V = 88.5/3.10
V = 28.55 mL
Hence the volume occuppied by the Bromine gas is 28.55 mL or 0.02855 L
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I need this done ASAP *URGENT*
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What’s the difference worksheet
Atoms,molecules,elements and compounds
PLEASE PLEASE PLEASE PLEASE PLEASEEEEEEE ANSWER THIS I only have TWO days of school left! And I need this done quickly
To solve this we must be knowing each and every concept related to chemical formula. Therefore, in the above given ways the chemical formula for the molecule can be written.
What is chemical formula?A chemical formula is a scientific notation that uses atomic symbol and numerical subscripts to represent the number and types of elements contained in a molecule. A chemical formula seems to be a concise written description of an existing three-dimensional molecule.
A chemical formula characterizes a material to the atomic level. There are three sorts of chemical formulas: empirical, molecular, and structural.
The chemical formula for the given molecules are:
2. H[tex]_2[/tex]O
3. O[tex]_3[/tex]
4. H[tex]_2[/tex]
5. CO[tex]_2[/tex]
6. CO
7. NO[tex]_2[/tex]
8. CH[tex]_4[/tex]
Therefore, in the above given ways the chemical formula for the molecule can be written.
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g Given that ammonia (NH3) acts as a weak base in water with a Kb of 1.8 x 10-5 at 298.0 K, calculate the pH at 298.0 K of a solution prepared by mixing 100.0 mL of a 0.050 M aqueous solution of ammonia with 20.0 mL of a 1.00 M aqueous solution of nitric acid. The final volume of the solution is 120.0 mL.
Answer:
pH = 0.90
Explanation:
The NH3 reacts with nitric acid, HNO3 as follows:
NH3 + HNO3 → NH₄⁺ + NO₃⁻
Where 1 mole of NH3 reacts per mole of HNO3.
The moles added of each reactant are:
Moles NH3:
100mL = 0.100L * (0.050mol / L) = 0.0050 moles NH3
Moles HNO3:
20mL = 0.0200L * (1.00mol / L) = 0.0200 moles HNO3
That means HNO3 is the excess reactant and, after the reaction, its moles are:
0.0200mol - 0.0050mol = 0.0150 moles HNO3
In a final volume of 120mL = 0.120L, the molar concentration of HNO3 is:
0.0150 moles HNO3 / 0.120L = 0.125M HNO3
As nitric acid is a strong acid, [HNO3] = [H+]
[H+] = 0.125M
pH = -log[H+]
pH = 0.90It is defined as a push or pull that starts, stops or changes the direction of a moving object. *
Answer:
A force is a push or pull that can cause an object to move, stop, or change speed or direction.
I think it's Force.
A Force is any push or pull that causes an object to move, stop, or change speed or direction.A mixture of 0.224 g of H2, 1.06 g of N2, and 0.834 g of Ar is stored in a closed container at STP. Find the volume (in L) of the container, assuming that the gases exhibit ideal behavior.
Answer: The volume of given container is 3.83 L.
Explanation:
Given: Mass of [tex]H_{2}[/tex] = 0.224 g
Mass of [tex]N_{2}[/tex] = 1.06 g
Mass of Ar = 0.834 g
Since, moles is the mass of a substance divided by its molar mass. Therefore, moles of given substances present in the mixture are as follows.
Moles of [tex]H_{2}[/tex] are:
[tex]Moles = \frac{mass}{molar mass}\\= \frac{0.224 g}{2 g/mol}\\= 0.112 mol[/tex]
Moles of [tex]N_{2}[/tex] are:
[tex]Moles = \frac{mass}{molar mass}\\= \frac{1.06 g}{28 g/mol}\\= 0.038 mol[/tex]
Moles of Ar are:
[tex]Moles = \frac{mass}{molar mass}\\= \frac{0.834 g}{40 g/mol}\\= 0.021 mol[/tex]
Total moles = (0.112 + 0.038 + 0.021) mol = 0.171 mol
Now, using ideal gas equation the volume is calculated as follows.
PV = nRT
where,
P = pressure
V = volume
n = no. of moles
R = gas constant = 0.0821 L atm/mol K
T = temperature
Substitute the values into above formula as follows.
[tex]V = \frac{nRT}{P}\\= \frac{0.171 mol \times 0.0821 L atm/mol K \times 273 K}{1 atm}\\= 3.83 L[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that the volume of given container is 3.83 L.
7. water, when heated, changes into this
Answer:
We learned that waterhas three states: ice is the solid state, watervapor is the gaseous state, and wateris the liquid state. When water is heatedit evaporates, which means it turns into watervapor and expands. Secondly, does water expand when heated?
Explanation:
Calculate the mass of sucrose needed to prepare a 2000 grams of 2.5% sucrose solution.
Explanation:
[tex] = 2.5\% \times 2000 \\ = \frac{2.5}{100} \times 2000 \\ = 50 \: g[/tex]
In which substance are molecules moving the fastest? The options are, a. Solid water (ice) b. Liquid water c. Water vapor (gas)
Answer:
The answer is C
Explanation:
The more space the molecules have the faster they will move, solid doesn't allow movement at all, when it gets to liquid they are free to move around because it's more space, when a gas they can move all around in the air.
Compound X has the molecular formula C6H10. X decolorizes bromine in carbon tetrachloride. X also shows IR absorption at about 3300 cm-1 . When treated with excess hydrogen and a nickel catalyst, X yields 2-methylpentane. The most likely structure for X is:
Answer:
The correct answer is - option D. (check image)
Explanation:
Alkynes and alkenes both decolorized bromine in carbon tetrachloride. The absorption of the IR at about 3300 cm-1 for the X here that are found in the terminal alkynes absorption range only. In presence of excess hydrogen and a nickel catalyst, x gives the 2-methyl pentane.
The most likely structure for X is: CH3-CH3-ch-CH2-C≡CH
A compound having double and triple bonds is called alkenes and alkynes. The most likely structure of the compound will be 2 -methyl -4- hexyne.
What is the molecular formula?
The molecular formula represents the chemical atomic proportions of the compound or the molecule through the symbols, and numbers.
Bromine is decolorized by the alkynes and alkenes. The absorption range is followed by the terminal alkynes and in excess hydrogen yields 2-methyl pentane.
Therefore, 2 - methyl - 4 - hexyne is most likely to be X.
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which of the following has the largest atomic radius?
Al
B
Ca
N
Answer:
Im not sure if im right but i think its Ca
Explanation:
one mole of water weights?
Answer:
c 18.0ml
Explanation:
The average mass of one H2O molecule is 18.02 amu. The number of atoms is an exact number, the number of mole is an exact number; they do not affect the number of significant figures. The average mass of one mole of H2O is 18.02 grams. This is stated: the molar mass of water is 18.02 g/mol.
200 grams of iron (III) chloride reacts with ammonium carbonate [(NH4)2CO3] in the following equation.
FeCl3 + (NH4)2CO3 ---------> NH4Cl + Fe2(CO3)3
The number of grams of ammonium chloride (NH4Cl) that will be produced is ___ grams.
a
395
b
181
c
198
d
339
Answer:
[tex]FeCl₃ + (NH₄)₂CO₃ → NH₄Cl + Fe₂(CO₃)₃[/tex]
first balance the chemical equation
first balance the chemical equation[tex]2FeCl₃ + 3(NH₄)₂CO₃ → 6NH₄Cl + Fe₂(CO₃)₃[/tex]
2FeCl₃=2*162=324g
6NH₄Cl=6*53.5=321g
324 g of FeCl₃ gives 321 g of NH₄Cl
200g of FeCl₃ gives 321/324*200=198.14 g of NH₄Cl
in nearest value it is 198g/mole
The number of grams of ammonium chloride (NH4Cl) that will be produced is C.198___ grams.Magnesium metal reacts with a solution of silver nitrate in a single-replacement reaction, producing aqueous magnesium
nitrate and silver metal.
If a reaction starts with 0.480 mol Mg, how many moles of silver are produced?
You must show a proper set up for the calculation, the answer with a proper unit, and
the proper significant figures.
Answer:
0.960 mol of Ag
Explanation:
Mg(s) + 2AgNO3(aq) → Mg(NO3)2(aq) + 2Ag(s)
1.00 mol of Mg ---- 2.00 mol of Ag
0.480 mol of Mg ---- x
x = (0.480×2)/1 = 0.960 mol of Ag
A sealed container contains a sample of air. The average speed of a hydrogen gas molecule in this container is 2222 meters per second. What is the average speed of a nitrogen gas molecule, in meters per second , in the container
Answer:
fhkigfkh mlfhg,hgljh
Explanation:
l,dlflfk,jhm,gkhmtyhm,;tgjnh
Is the following chemical equation balanced? Please make a claim, provide evidence, and then explain your reasoning.
2Li + 2H2O H2 + 2LiOH
Answer:
first the right answer is
Li + H2O = LiOH + H2O
then to balance it...
2 Li + 2 H2O = 2 LiOH + H2
so that we can have both side of the equation to be equal....
HOPE ITS HELPS....
CH4 + 2 CO2 —> 2 H2O What type of chemical reaction is taking place
in this chemical equation?
Synthesis
Decomposition
Single Replacement
Double Replacement
Combustion
Silver nitrate, AgNO3, reacts with ferric chloride, FeCl3, to give silver chloride, AgCl, and ferric nitrate, Fe(NO3)3. In a particular experiment, it was planned to mix a solution containing 25.0 g of AgNO3 with another solution containing 45.0 grams of FeCl3. Write the chemical equation for the reaction.
Answer:
[tex]\mathbf{FeCl_3 + AgNO_3 \to 3 AgCl+Fe(NO_3)_3}[/tex]
Explanation:
From the given question,
The chemical equation is:
[tex]\mathbf{FeCl_3 + AgNO_3 \to 3 AgCl+Fe(NO_3)_3}[/tex]
We are given that:
mass of [tex]FeCl_3[/tex] = 45 g
number of moles of [tex]FeCl_3[/tex] = 45 g/162.2 g/mol
= 0.28 mol
mass of [tex]AgNO_3[/tex] = 25g
number of moles of [tex]AgNO_3[/tex] = 25/169.87
= 0.147 mol
From the given equation 1 mole of [tex]FeCl_3[/tex] is required to make 3 mole of [tex]AgNO_3[/tex]
0.28 mole of [tex]FeCl_3[/tex] = 0.28 × 3 = 0.84 mol of [tex]AgNO_3[/tex]
Here [tex]AgNO_3[/tex] is the limiting reagent.
Thus,
3 mole of [tex]AgNO_3[/tex] = 3 moles of AgCl
0.147 mole of [tex]AgNO_3[/tex] = 0.147 mole of AgCl produced.
__________the lowest point on a wave
Answer:
The lowest point on a wave?
The lowest point on the wave is called as through or wave through.
The highest point on the wave is known as the crest or wave crest
The space between the crests is called the wave length.
The distance between the wave crest and the wave trough is called the wave height.
#CarryOnLearning
Answer:
Trough
Explanation:
The trough is the lowest point on a wave. The highest point on a wave is called a crest.
A gas at STP occupies 0.055 L of space. If the pressure changes to
2.8 atm and the temperature increases to 195°C, what is the new
volume?
Answer:
0.034 L
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Initial volume (V₁) = 0.055 L
Initial pressure (P₁) = stp = 1 atm
Initial temperature (T₁) = stp = 273 K
Final pressure (P₂) = 2.8 atm
Final temperature (T₂) = 195 °C = 195 °C + 273 = 468 K
Final volume (V₂) =?
The final volume of the gas can be obtained as follow:
P₁V₁ / T₁ = P₂V₂ / T₂
1 × 0.055 / 273 = 2.8 × V₂ / 468
0.055 / 273 = 2.8 × V₂ / 468
Cross multiply
273 × 2.8 × V₂ = 0.055 × 468
764.4 × V₂ = 25.74
Divide both side by 764.4
V₂ = 25.74 / 764.4
V₂ = 0.034 L
Therefore, the new volume of the gas is 0.034 L.