Answer:
Utilitarianism is a normative ethical theory that aims to maximize overall well-being or happiness by promoting actions that produce the greatest amount of pleasure or happiness and reducing actions that produce the greatest amount of pain or unhappiness.
The moral principles that Utilitarianism is based on are as follows:
Consequentialism: Utilitarianism is a consequentialist theory, which means that it focuses on the consequences of actions rather than the intentions or motives behind them. According to Utilitarianism, an action is morally right if it leads to the greatest overall happiness and morally wrong if it leads to the greatest overall pain.
Greatest Happiness Principle: The Greatest Happiness Principle, also known as the Principle of Utility, is the fundamental principle of Utilitarianism. It states that actions are morally right if they promote the greatest happiness for the greatest number of people.
Hedonism: Utilitarianism is based on the principle of hedonism, which means that pleasure and happiness are the ultimate goals of human life. Actions that produce pleasure and happiness are considered morally right, while actions that produce pain and suffering are considered morally wrong.
Impartiality: Utilitarianism emphasizes the impartiality of moral decision-making. It holds that everyone's happiness counts equally, regardless of their social status, race, gender, or any other factor.
Utility Calculus: Utilitarianism employs a utility calculus to evaluate actions and determine their moral worth. This involves weighing the pleasure and pain produced by an action and determining which outcome produces the greatest overall happiness.
In summary, Utilitarianism is based on the idea that the goal of moral decision-making is to maximize overall well-being or happiness, and it employs consequentialism, the Greatest Happiness Principle, hedonism, impartiality, and a utility calculus to achieve this goal.
A normative ethical theory called utilitarianism seeks to promote overall wellbeing or happiness by encouraging behaviors that result in the most pleasure or happiness and discouraging behaviors that result in the most suffering or sadness.
What are the moral tenets upon which it is founded?Consequentialism: Utilitarianism is a consequentialist philosophy, meaning that it emphasizes the results of decisions rather than their intents or motivations.Principle of Utility: The Principle of Utility, commonly referred to as the Greatest Happiness Principle, is the cornerstone of utilitarianism.Hedonism: The foundation of utilitarianism is the idea that human happiness and pleasure are the ultimate aims of existence.Uniformity: Utilitarianism emphasizes the consistency of moral judgments. No matter their social level, ethnicity, gender, or any other element, it is believed that everyone's happiness is equally important.Utility Calculus: To assess actions and establish their moral worth, utilitarianism uses a utility calculus.Learn more about Utilitarianism, from:
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"How did their political party become the party of treason so quickly?"
The above question is an example of which type of fallacy?
A.Argumentum ad nauseam
B.Leading question
C.Tu quoque ("You too")
D.Argumentum ad naturam
The above question is an example of a type of fallacy known as B. Leading question.
What type of fallacy is Leading question?The above question is an example of a leading question fallacy. It is designed to guide the reader or listener towards a particular conclusion by using biased or loaded language that assumes a certain premise without providing evidence or allowing for alternative perspectives.
The question implies that a political party has become the "party of treason" without providing any substantiated evidence, and it uses emotionally charged language to suggest a negative connotation. This type of fallacy can be used to manipulate opinions and perceptions by framing the question in a way that influences the response and leads to a predetermined conclusion.
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Which statement best describes the effects of Fascist Party changing the value of currency in Italy?
a. Goods became less expensive, and it led to more people finding jobs.
b. Goods became less expensive, but it led to high unemployment rates.
c. Goods became more expensive, but it led to more people finding jobs.
d. Goods became more expensive, and it led to high unemployment rates.
critically discuss the role of certain cultural practices and or beliefs in the promotion of unequal power relations?
Certain cultural practices and or beliefs play a crucial role in the promotion of unequal power relations. Here are some examples:
Patriarchy is the cultural belief that men are better than women. This makes women feel less important and have fewer opportunities in different cultures. The caste system is a birth-based social order that gives people like India's Dalits a reason to be mean to other groups. Racism is a cultural practice that supports the idea that one race is better than another. Throughout history, racism has been used to justify slavery, colonialism and other forms of abuse. Religious intolerance can lead to violence and discrimination against people with different opinions, as has happened with the Rohingya Muslims in Myanmar.Know more about cultural practices and unequal power relations,
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e. What are the impacts of negative public attitude
Answer:
Bad publicity can result in a business losing its customers to competition. Due to the presence of stiff competition, it is important for brands to take care of their public perception. They must undertake all possible ways to undermine bad publicity.
Explanation:
These very natural (and not-at-all-staged) photos of politicians in hats are a good
example of which propaganda and persuasion strategy?
A.Plain folks
B.Speculation
C.Ad hominem
D.Argumentum ad odium (appeal to hatred)
In this case, option A is the correct one. plain flocks are the appropriate response.
What are simple flocks?"Plain folks" (that is in option A )is a logical fallacy and a form of propaganda. A "plain folks" argument is one in which the speaker assumes the persona of an everyday Joe, someone who can relate to and understand the concerns of the listener.
The speaker's portrayal of themselves as someone who has had a similar experience to the listener and understands why they might be wary or cautious about accepting the speaker's point of view is the most crucial component of this appeal. By assuming that both the speaker and the audience have similar objectives and should, therefore, agree with the speaker, the speaker fosters a sense of comfort and trust in the audience.
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"No real man would be caught dead driving a minivan."
The above statement in an example of which logical fallacy?
A.Texas sharpshooter
B.Leading question
C.Appeal to loyalty
D.No true Scotsman
Answer: D.No true Scotsman
Explanation:
What the answer to this question??
Answer:
The answer is: False dilemma.
These very natural (and not-at-all-staged) photos of politicians in hats are a good
example of which propaganda and persuasion strategy?
A. Argumentum ad odium (appeal to hatred)
B. Plain folks
C. Ad hominem
D. Speculation
These very natural (and not-at-all-staged) photos of politicians in hats are a good example of B. Plain folks.
What example of propaganda and persuasion strategy is this?These photos of politicians wearing hats are an example of the "plain folks" propaganda and persuasion strategy. This strategy seeks to create a connection between the person or message being promoted and the everyday, ordinary people who are the target audience.
By showing politicians in casual, relatable situations like wearing hats, the strategy aims to make them appear more down-to-earth and in touch with the concerns and values of the audience. This can be an effective way to build trust and credibility, and to make people more likely to identify with and support the person or message being promoted.
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An abscess is
a. the scan taken of the inside of the body
b. a characteristic of ancient Greek culture
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
OA
c. an inflamed area, filled with pus
d. something from ancient times
OD
Answer:
c) an inflamed area, filled with pus
Explanation:
when an area in the body becomes infected, the body's immune system sends white blood cells to fight the infection, and these cells collect and combine with the damaged tissue and germs, creating pus, which filled in abscesses
What happened after the founding of Sikhism in India?
Answer:
Sikhism was established in India in the 15th century by Guru Nanak Dev Ji, and people of all castes and creeds quickly adopted it. Sikhism's teachings placed a strong emphasis on the oneness of God, the value of selfless service, and the rejection of caste and societal inequity.
The ten Sikh Gurus oversaw the expansion of the Sikh community's size and power. The fifth Guru, Guru Arjan Dev Ji, constructed the Harmandir Sahib (Golden Temple) in Amritsar, which became the spiritual and cultural centre of the Sikh people. He also wrote the Sikh holy book, the Guru Granth Sahib.
In order to repress the religion, Mughal and Afghan emperors persecuted and attacked the Sikh community during the 17th and 18th century. But to protect themselves and their religion, the Sikhs established the Khalsa under the command of the tenth Guru, Guru Gobind Singh Ji.
Explanation:
If you lived in a country affected by the Marshall Plan, what would happen to your government?
a
It would turn Communist
b
It would receive money from the United States
c
It would allow U.S. troops to be stationed on its soil
d
It would agree to provide military aid to countries threatened by the Soviets
Answer:
The government would receive money from the United States.
discuss how unequal power relations may lead to incest
Opposition from which group helped defeat the passage of the Equal Rights Amendment in 1972?
a. labor unions
b. radical feminists
c. religious conservatives
d. business leaders
how does the community respond to women and children whose human rights have been violated?
Answer: It can vary depending on a number of factors, including cultural norms, legal systems, and access to resources.
In some cases, community members may provide support and protection to victims, while in other cases they may stigmatize or blame them.
It is important to have systems in place to protect the rights of women and children and to hold perpetrators accountable for their actions.
What does specialization in a nation lead to?
A.(correct)international trade
B.absolute advantage
C.comparative advantage
D.self-sufficiency
Specialization in a nation leads to- A. international trade . When countries' economic operations grow more and more entwined, trade and specialization activity strengthens international relations.
Hence, option A. is the right choice.
What does global trade mean?The buying and selling of products and services between businesses in several nations is known as international trade. Machinery, food, raw resources, and consumer items are all purchased and sold on the global market.
What is it using an example?Consumer products like televisions and apparel, capital goods like machinery, raw materials, and food are just a few of the things that are often exchanged.
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Clarify why the Bill of rights provides for Section 36 which sets limits to the exercise of all the rights in South Africa.
Section 36 of the South African Bill of Rights sets limits to the exercise of all rights in the country.
The inclusion of Section 36 in the Bill of Rights is necessary to ensure that the exercise of individual rights does not infringe upon the rights of others or the greater public good. It provides a legal framework for balancing individual freedoms with the need for public order, human dignity, and the promotion of equality. The section outlines the justifiable limitations on rights that can be imposed in a democratic society and stipulates that any such limitation must be reasonable and justifiable in an open and democratic society based on human dignity, equality and freedom.
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This is an adaptation experiment. First adapted to horizontal gratings, and then measured the effect of that adaptation on a horizontal test pattern and a vertical test pattern.
measure of the effect of adaptation is a stimulus intensity magnitude estimate. So have 2 pairs of numbers -- the intensity of the test grating before and after adaptation for 2 test patterns, horizontal and vertical (the gratings in the lower right of the demo were the test patterns you rated). The first number in each pair is 2 for everyone, because that's the intensity we assigned to the test grating before adaptation. The second number in each pair is the estimate you wrote down for the intensity of the lower right test pattern after staring at the level-100 adaptors for 15s.
Use this spreadsheet to plot these two pairs of before/after adaptation numbers, 1)and write a caption for this experiment 2)explaining how the experiment proves (or fails to prove?) the theory that neurons in visual cortex are orientation-selective.
The graph shows the results of an adaptation experiment which measured the effect of horizontal grating adaptation on a horizontal and a vertical test pattern.
What is vertical test pattern?Vertical test pattern is a method of software testing that focuses on a single component or feature of an application. The objective of this testing is to isolate a component and verify its functionality and behavior. This process involves validating individual components in isolation from other parts of the system. It is usually used for unit testing and integration testing. Vertical test pattern involves testing a component in both its normal and abnormal conditions.
The test pattern's intensity before and after adaptation is illustrated, with the first number in each pair being the intensity of the test pattern before adaptation and the second number being the intensity of the test pattern after adaptation.
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"Our mission in Afghanistan has taken many missteps- made many missteps over
the past two decades."
Which type of framing illusion is being used in this speech on the US withdrawal
from Afghanistan?
A.Juxtaposition
B.Normative Descriptors
C.Qualifiers of Uncertainty
D.Agent deletion
Answer: The answer is C. Qualifiers of Uncertainty.
Explanation: The phrase "taken many missteps" implies that the speaker is uncertain about the effectiveness of the mission in Afghanistan and acknowledges that mistakes were made. The qualifier "many" further emphasizes this uncertainty and implies that there were numerous missteps taken over a long period of time. This framing illusion is an example of Qualifiers of Uncertainty, which is a common way that speakers use language to hedge their statements and express doubt or uncertainty about a particular topic.
Compare and contrast the welfarist approach to African ethics and the vitality approach to African ethics. Do you agree with the assertion that the vitality approach to African ethics provides a better understanding of the basic property of morally right actions? Show reasons for your answer.
Your answer should be in the form of an essay. It should have a well written introduction, body and conclusion.
African ethics comprises two prevalent lines of thought - welfarism and vitality.
What does this mean?While the former underscores human well-being, the latter centers on upholding and stimulating the vigour of all life forms. Vitality's focus is more comprehensive, gathering various life forms as one interconnected unit; they inform us of the need for balance in nature.
Welfarism employs consequentialist reasoning whereas vitality supports non-consequentialist reasoning. This signifies that moral worth lays inherent to actions independently from outcomes.
It follows then that the vitality approach provides a superior comprehension of the fundamental property of morally correct actions because it highlights the intrinsic value of every living being and significant role equilibrium plays within nature.
Actions aiding human well-being but upsetting this ecological homeostasis or jeopardizing other life forms remain less than ideal according to this conclusion.
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What are the responsibilities of an intern?
Answer:
Explanation:
The responsibilities of an intern can vary depending on the organization and industry. However, some common responsibilities of an intern may include:
Learning: An intern is expected to learn about the organization, its policies, culture, and business practices.
Accomplishing assigned tasks: An intern is given specific tasks to complete within a given timeframe.
Attending meetings and events: An intern may be expected to attend team meetings, company events, or other meetings as required.
Conducting research: An intern may be required to conduct research on specific topics or issues as assigned by the supervisor.
Providing support: An intern may be required to provide administrative, technical, or operational support to the team or department.
Presenting findings: An intern may be expected to present their findings or work to their supervisor or other team members.
Networking: An intern may be expected to network and connect with professionals in their industry or organization.
It's important to note that the responsibilities of an intern may evolve over time and may vary depending on the organization, industry, and the intern's skills and interests. Additionally, interns are expected to adhere to the company's code of conduct, maintain a professional attitude, and meet the expectations set by their supervisor.
PLS MARK ME BRAINLIEST
Answer:
Explanation:
The responsibilities of an intern can vary depending on the organization and industry. However, some common responsibilities of an intern may include:
Learning: An intern is expected to learn about the organization, its policies, culture, and business practices.
Accomplishing assigned tasks: An intern is given specific tasks to complete within a given timeframe.
Attending meetings and events: An intern may be expected to attend team meetings, company events, or other meetings as required.
Conducting research: An intern may be required to conduct research on specific topics or issues as assigned by the supervisor.
Providing support: An intern may be required to provide administrative, technical, or operational support to the team or department.
Presenting findings: An intern may be expected to present their findings or work to their supervisor or other team members.
Networking: An intern may be expected to network and connect with professionals in their industry or organization.
It's important to note that the responsibilities of an intern may evolve over time and may vary depending on the organization, industry, and the intern's skills and interests. Additionally, interns are expected to adhere to the company's code of conduct, maintain a professional attitude, and meet the expectations set by their supervisor.
PLS MARK ME BRAINLIEST
"You can't reason with them. They don't listen to facts; they just blindly follow
whatever they're told."
The above statement is an example of which type of logical fallacy?
A.Sweeping generalization
B.Post hoc ergo propter hoc
C.Slippery slope
D.False analogy
Answer:
A.Sweeping generalization
Explanation:
What religious movement experienced a rebirth in the 1970s?
a. Judaism
b. Catholicism
c. evangelical Protestantism
d. liberal mainstream Protestantism
How does Douglas use the 4th of July and American history in general to frame his attack on slavery?
In his profound discourse, "What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?", Frederick Douglass makes use of the 4th of July — an emblematic day which celebrates American liberation from British dominion — to incisively articulate his condemnation of slavery and societal inequities in America.
How does Douglas use the 4th of July and American history in general to frame his attack on slavery?He commences by accepting the momentousness of the 4th of July as a literary representation of United States' autonomy and democracy.
However, shortly after he turns his attention towards the inconsistency between the principles of the Declaration of Independence and the stark reality of servitude that kept on being legal and permeated through all social hierarchies during the time.
Douglass manifestsly suggests that it is profoundly despotic for Americans to rejoice in their liberty while contemptuously denying that very same blessing to others and reigns true to his stance that slavery is an indelible blemish marring America's past deeds and notoriety.
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1. Where was Roberto Luongo born?
A. in the United States
B. in Italy
C. in France
7. The human resources manager for a large company commissions a study in which the employment records of 500 company employees are examined for absenteeism during the past year. The business researcher conducting the study organizes the data into a frequency distribution to assist the human resources manager in analyzing the data. The frequency distribution is shown. For each class of the frequency distribution, determine the class midpoint, the relative frequency, and the cumulative frequency. Class Interval Frequency 0-under 2 218 2-under 4 207 4-under 6 56 6-under 8 11 8-under 10 8
Answer:
To find the class midpoint, we add the lower and upper limits of each class interval and divide by 2.
Class Interval | Frequency | Class Midpoint
0-under 2 | 218 | (0 + 2)/2 = 1
2-under 4 | 207 | (2 + 4)/2 = 3
4-under 6 | 56 | (4 + 6)/2 = 5
6-under 8 | 11 | (6 + 8)/2 = 7
8-under 10 | 8 | (8 + 10)/2 = 9
To find the relative frequency, we divide the frequency of each class by the total number of observations.
Class Interval | Frequency | Class Midpoint | Relative Frequency
0-under 2 | 218 | 1 | 218/500 = 0.436
2-under 4 | 207 | 3 | 207/500 = 0.414
4-under 6 | 56 | 5 | 56/500 = 0.112
6-under 8 | 11 | 7 | 11/500 = 0.022
8-under 10 | 8 | 9 | 8/500 = 0.016
To find the cumulative frequency, we add up the frequencies of all the classes up to and including the current class.
Class Interval | Frequency | Class Midpoint | Relative Frequency | Cumulative Frequency
0-under 2 | 218 | 1 | 0.436 | 218
2-under 4 | 207 | 3 | 0.414 | 425 (= 218 + 207)
4-under 6 | 56 | 5 | 0.112 | 481 (= 425 + 56)
6-under 8 | 11 | 7 | 0.022 | 492 (= 481 + 11)
8-under 10 | 8 | 9 | 0.016 | 500 (= 492 + 8)
Therefore, the class midpoints, relative frequencies, and cumulative frequencies for each class interval are as shown in the table above.
In what became known as his "malaise" speech, President Carter ______.
- claimed that Americans were experiencing a crisis of confidence
- argued that Americans had been distracted by materialistic desires
- inspired optimism and hope that the economic crisis would soon be over
- laid out a bold new energy policy for the United States
Can a man live in isolation
Living in complete isolation from all human contact can be challenging for most people:
• Humans are social creatures. We have evolved as a social species and thrive on interaction, relationships, and community. Long-term isolation can lead to issues like loneliness, depression, and anxiety in most individuals.
• Isolation deprives a person of social support and shared experiences. Things like collaborating, bonding over life events, sharing advice, and providing empathy are part of human relationships. Lacking this support can be psychologically difficult.
• Isolation means lacking real world social validation and feedback. We look to others to validate our thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. Without feedback, it is easy to become distorted in thoughts and prone to paranoia or delusions.
• Basic social skills can deteriorate with long-term isolation. Things like making eye contact, active listening, empathy, and communication abilities need regular practice. They can fade in isolation.
• Isolation often means lacking purpose or meaning. Much of human purpose and meaning comes from relationships, interactions, and by contributing to the lives of others in a community. This can be hard to achieve in isolation.
However, some level of solitude is normal and healthy for humans. And short-term isolation is certainly survivable for most people with the right mindset and coping strategies. A few key things that can help include: maintaining a routine, engaging in hobbies and exercise, practicing self-care, staying connected to others remotely via technology, and having a plan to re-integrate with others when possible. But complete isolation from all human contact long-term can be difficult for the average person.
Answer:
No, puede vivir solo
Explanation:
El hombre necesita vivir en sociedad, por qué el hombre individual requiere de la ayuda y protección de los demás de su especie.
Hitler’s lightening fast attacks on countries were known as
MAGIC
Luftwaffe
holocaust
blitzkrieg
Answer:
Hitler's lightning-fast attacks on countries were known as "Blitzkrieg".
Explanation:
Blitzkrieg, which means "lightning war" in German, was a military tactic that involved a rapid and coordinated attack using tanks, planes, and infantry. It was designed to catch the enemy off guard and quickly overwhelm their defenses, allowing for a swift victory.
This tactic was first used by the German army during their invasion of Poland in 1939, and was subsequently used in other European countries such as France, Belgium, and the Soviet Union. The success of the Blitzkrieg tactic helped Germany to conquer much of Europe in a relatively short period of time.
However, the use of this tactic also led to widespread destruction and loss of life, both among military forces and civilian populations. The devastating effects of Blitzkrieg and the atrocities committed by Nazi Germany during World War II, including the Holocaust, continue to be felt today.
What kinds of transactions are prohibited by U.S. law?
What the answer to this question?
The above statement is an example of an D. ad hominem fallacy.
Why is this an ad hominem fallacy?This is because it attacks the character of a group of people rather than addressing their arguments or actions. By dismissing them," the argument seeks to undermine their credibility and legitimacy without providing any substantive critique or evidence.
The ad hominem fallacy is a type of logical fallacy that attacks the person making an argument instead of addressing the argument itself. It is considered a fallacy because it is irrelevant to the truth or falsity of the argument being made.
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