William Whewell defined the scientific revolution in the 19th century. A succession of occasions known as the Scientific Revolution signaled
Since the 18th century, significant scientific developments have been referred to as "revolutions." For instance, the French mathematician Alexis Clairaut noted in 1747 that "Newton was supposed to have sparked a revolution in his own life." [10] Additionally, Antoine Lavoisier's 1789 paper announcing the discovery of oxygen had the phrase in its prologue. Few scientific revolutions have garnered as much attention as the presentation of the theory of oxygen. Lavoisier saw his theory adopted by the greatest minds of his time and come to dominate a large portion of Europe within a few years of its initial proclamation.
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the artist’s portrayal of maria theresa was most likely a response to which of the following circumstances?
Maria Theresa was most likely portrayed by the artist in response to "growing rivalries among European powers". Thus, the correct answer is B.
This question is about an engraving made by an unknown artist in 1741 that shows Maria Theresa of Austria receiving a gift from Hungarian nobles (see the attachment).One of the most well-known members of the Habsburg family, Maria Theresa, was the most influential monarch during the period of enlightened absolutism. After her father, King Charles VI, passed away, she gained control of the administration and instituted a number of changes that have stood the test of time.
Through the establishment of a High Court of Justice, a Council of State, and a Chancery for Foreign Affairs, Maria Theresa was successful in reducing the influence of the aristocracy. In order to meet the demands of the war, Maria Theresa was able to weaken the influence of the provincial aristocracy and the local estates while also raising taxes. She proposed instituting a poll tax in addition to a graduated income tax.
This question should be provided with answer choices, which are:
(A) The spread of nationalist ideas in Europe.(B) Growing rivalries among European powers.(C) Increasing interest in the Enlightenment idea of popular sovereignty in eastern Europe.(D) Heightened levels of religious conflict in eastern Europe.The correct answer is B.
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In 1754, the French and Indian War began when which groups fought over control of land west of the Appalachian Mountains and east of the Mississippi River?
A.
The British fought against the Huron Indians.
B.
The British fought against the French and Huron Indians.
C.
The French fought against the Huron Indians.
D.
The French fought against the Spanish and the Huron Indians.
Answer:
B. the British fought against the French and Huron Natives.
Explanation:
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What did Olaudah Equiano do to stop slavery?
Olaudah Equiano It revealed the fragile and miserable life of slaves and the cruel and inhumane ways in which they were used.
What action took the Olaudah Equiano?Beyond his own achievement, Equiano's book dramatically enhanced the reform movement. His experiences allowed the public to view slavery from the viewpoint of a former slave, shattering many of the prevalent racist attitudes and preconceptions of the period.He was a Nigerian that had been sold into slavery but had since freed himself, and he wrote poignantly about his experiences.But the violence he endures while still being held captive by the white guys who own him is far worse than that slavery.
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Why did gold coins replace gold bars?
Answer:
Explanation: because the sentimental value and collectible value of gold coins> gold bar.
What did the Comanche and the Western Shoshone peoples have in
common?
A. They both lived as nomads.
B. They both fished for food.
C. They both lived in large groups.
D. They both lived in California and Utah.
Both the Comanche and the Western Shoshone peoples lived as nomads (option A).
What are nomads?Nomads are people who move from one place to another, often living in a variety of different places. They typically live a migratory lifestyle, living in different places for some time before moving on. Nomads are often seen as having a strong sense of community and an appreciation for the outdoors. They often travel with large groups, using animals to carry their belongings and relying on the resources available in each area they visit. Nomads are known for their ability to adapt to new environments, their resourcefulness and resilience, and their commitment to preserving traditional cultures and ways of life.
Both the Comanche and the Western Shoshone peoples lived as nomadic hunter-gatherer societies, traveling in search of food and resources.
It can be concluded that both the Comanche and the Western Shoshone peoples lived as nomads (option A).
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Answer:They both lived as nomads.
Explanation: just took it
How did the Spanish American war lead to the U.S. becoming a world power?
The Spanish American war lead to the U.S. becoming a world powe because the United States' victory in war gave him ownership and/or control of many new territories. It secured the status of the United States as a great power in the pacific.
The Spanish-American War of 1898 ended the Spanish colonial empire in the Western Hemisphere and secured the United States' status as a great power in the Pacific. America's victory in the war resulted in a peace treaty that forced Spain to renounce its claims to Cuba.
Causes of War: The beginning of the conflict was complicated. For many years in the 1890s, Cuba fought unsuccessfully for independence from Spain. In 1895, Cuban revolutionary José Marti led an expedition to the island to seize power from Spain. For the sake of US economic interests in Cuba, the US government tried to stabilize the situation. An agreement was negotiated between the United States and Spain granting Cuban autonomy on January 1, 1898 After riots broke out in Havana in January,president William McKinley sent the USS Maine to Havana to protect American citizens and interests. An explosion on 15 February sank Maine, killing 266 of her crew. The Spanish-American War had a major impact on American advertising history. After the war, America transformed into a world power. That new, far-flung colony allowed the country to have a global navy that enabled it to become a global economic powerhouse.
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what was the education system like for african americans in the progressive era
During the progressive era, the education system for the african americans experienced an increase in the vocational and technical studies but were eventually turned into separate schools.
What was the Progressive Era?It referred to the period (1890s -1920s) which was an era of intense social and political reform aimed at making progress toward a better society of the United States. The era that brought major changes to the United States during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
The Progressive Era goals involved strengthening of national government and addressing people’s economic, social, and political demands; it also saw some elements of American society that they wished to reform most especially, the ending of concentration of wealth among the elite and the enormous economic and political power of big business.
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Who won the presidency in 1932 & promised a New Deal?
Answer: Roosevelt won the presidency in 1932.
Explanation: In his acceptance speech, Roosevelt addressed the problems of the depression by telling the American people that, "I pledge you, I pledge myself, to a new deal for the American people." In the election that took place in the fall of 1932, Roosevelt won by a landslide.
What was the music of Harlem?
Answer:
Jazz and blues was the music that vocalized Harlem's nightlife. Jazz, which originated in New Orleans, was a fast-paced, energetic style of music. The combination of string and wind instruments created a rhythm that encouraged dancing.
Explanation:
How did Jonathan Swift impact the society?
Answer: Swift was able to pave the way for political writers in the 21st century, helping them find a way to connect with their audiences and educate them about economic conditions in their country through his satirical writing, and blatant social critiques.
Explanation:
which of the following arguments about the mexican-american war do the excerpts best support?
The arguments about the Mexican-American war the excerpts best support is it generated debates over citizenship.
On Mаy 11, 1846, President Jаmes K. Polk sent а speciаl messаge to Congress аsking for а declаrаtion of wаr аgаinst Mexico. In his messаge, the president outlined а series of grievаnces, including the complаint thаt the government of Mexico hаd refused to receive аn envoy from the United Stаtes whom he hаd sent to try to negotiаte а peаceful solution to the problems between the two countries.
Polk pointed to аn аlleged аttаck mаde on Аmericаn soldiers in southern Texаs аnd аrgued thаt the Mexicаns hаd stаrted а wаr. Now the United Stаtes hаd no choice but to defend itself. Congress responded by declаring wаr two dаys lаter, but the debаte over whether to fight Mexico hаd been going on for some time, аnd the conflict wаs not simply аn Аmericаn response to аn unprovoked Mexicаn аttаck.
Your question is incomplete, but most probably the excerpts can see in the Attachment and the choices were
Which of the following arguments about the Mexican-American War do the excerpts best support?
A. It resulted in the first efforts at western expansion.
B. It generated debates over citizenship.
C. It ended sectional tensions between the North and South.
D. It contributed to the elimination of the domestic slave trade.
Thus, the correct answer is B.
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There are large Jewish populations in countries around the world today due
to:
A. the Jewish belief that powerful leaders should always be followed.
B. Jews being welcomed as spiritual advisers in many powerful
empires.
C. the successful conquests of many large Jewish empires.
D. Jews being forced from their homes throughout history.
There are large Jewish populations in countries around the world today due to Jews being forced from their homes throughout history. Hence, option (D) will be considered as the relevant option.
Give a brief account on Jews.Jews, also referred to as the Jewish people, are a religious and ethnic group that originated among the Israelites and Hebrews of ancient Israel and Judah. Since Judaism is the ethnic religion of the Jewish people, while its practice ranges from stringent to nonexistent, Jewish ethnicity, nationhood, and religion are closely intertwined.
Jews first emerged as an ethnic and religious community in the second millennium BCE in a region of the Levant known as the Land of Israel. Ancient Egyptian artifact known as the Merneptah Stele appears to attest to the existence of the Israelite people in Canaan as early as the 13th century BCE (Late Bronze Age). With the rise of the kingdoms of Israel and Judah, the Israelites—a population offshoot of the Canaanite people—solidified their control over the area.
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What were the beliefs of the Federalists and Anti-Federalists?
A conflict arose over ratification, with the Federalists supporting a strong union and the Constitution's adoption and the Anti-Federalists opposing the establishment of a powerful national government and rejecting ratification.
What were the beliefs of the Federalists and Anti-Federalists?The new US Constitution, which expanded the national government at the expense of the states and the people, according to the Antifederalists, was shaped in part by the Federalists in 1787.
The Antifederalists opposed the US Constitution's ratification, but because they were unable to effectively coordinate across all thirteen states, they were forced to oppose it at each state convention.
Their major accomplishment was getting the first Congress to adopt the new Constitution to guarantee the liberties that the Antifederalists believed the Constitution violated.
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The city of Jerusalem was important to what religion?
Answer: Judaism, Islam and Christianity
What is an example of a dependent?
You can claim your son or daughter as a dependent if he or she is your biological child, stepchild, foster child, sibling, step-sibling, or a descendant of any of these individuals, but the child cannot turn 19 at any time during the tax year (age 24 if a full-time student).
A dependent is someone who is financially dependent on someone else, which can include children or other relatives. A taxpayer who has a dependent may be able to claim a dependency exemption on their tax return.
A person can be considered your dependent if they fit into one of the following categories: your partner. Your kid. any other person with whom you have an interdependent relationship. a person who is substantially financially dependent on you.
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Now you will freewrite on the discussion topic for 10 minutes. You’ll use the result of this freewriting to form an outline. Freewriting is a brainstorming exercise that will help you overcome any hesitation you may feel in expressing your views. Write continuously for 10 minutes on the topic, without paying attention to grammar, spelling, or sentence structure. Think about these questions to guide your thoughts on the topic:
Which Black Americans do you think should be commemorated for their service in the Civil War? Why is it important to remember their contributions? Which type of monument or tribute do you think would best honor them?
Why would your imagined commemoration be the best tribute? How is it better than other monuments or memorials? How does it connect to a particular legacy?
Imagine seeing a fitting monument to Black Americans in the Civil War. Describe what it would look like and sound like. Explain how it would make you and other visitors feel.
Organize the points you made while freewriting on the topic and form an outline of what you want to say about the topic. You may present your ideas as a list or in a graphic organizer, such as a cluster web.
There are many Black Americans who deserve to be commemorated for their service in the Civil War. One example is Robert Smalls, who escaped slavery and became a hero for the Union army by stealing a Confederate transport ship and delivering it to the Union.
Another is Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain, who was a college professor and Union officer who was awarded the Medal of Honor for his bravery at the Battle of Gettysburg.
What is Black Americans contribution about?It is important to remember the contributions of Black Americans in the Civil War because they played a significant role in the outcome of the war and the eventual abolition of slavery. Their sacrifices and bravery should be recognized and honored.
A monument that honors Black Americans in the Civil War could take many forms. One idea is a statue or bust of a prominent Black American military figure, such as Robert Smalls or Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain. Another option could be a memorial wall or plaque listing the names of all Black Americans who served in the Civil War.
A fitting tribute to Black Americans in the Civil War would be one that acknowledges their bravery and sacrifice, and also educates visitors about the important role they played in the war and in the broader struggle for civil rights. It should be a place of reflection and learning, and it should inspire visitors to think about the ongoing fight for justice and equality.
Imagine seeing a monument to Black Americans in the Civil War. It could be a grand statue or bust of a prominent figure, surrounded by a peaceful garden. The sounds of birds and the rustling of leaves in the wind would create a tranquil atmosphere. As visitors walk through the garden, they would come across plaques or markers that tell the stories of Black Americans who served in the Civil War. These stories would be powerful and inspiring, and they would serve as a reminder of the courage and resilience of these soldiers.
Therefore, a monument to Black Americans in the Civil War would be a meaningful tribute to their contributions and sacrifices. It would be a place of reflection and learning, and it would inspire visitors to think about the ongoing fight for justice and equality.
Outline:
I. Introduction
The importance of remembering the contributions of Black Americans in the Civil WarII. Examples of Black Americans who deserve to be commemorated
Robert Smalls
Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain
III. Ideas for a fitting tribute
Monument or bust of a prominent Black American military figureMemorial wall or plaque listing the names of all Black Americans who served in the Civil WarIV. How the tribute would be the best one
Acknowledges bravery and sacrifice of Black AmericansEducates visitors about their important role in the war and in the struggle for civil rightsInspires visitors to think about ongoing fight for justice and equalityV. Imagine seeing a fitting monument
Description of the monumentThe sounds and atmosphere at the monumentThe impact on visitorsVI. Conclusion
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Tammany hall treatment of immigrant who lived in new york city can be bet decribed a
Tammany Hall was a significant political force in New York. Immigration supporters backed it. Tammany Hall's patronage was crucial to the immigrants, especially for social services. They requested people's votes in exchange on election day.
Tammany Hall gave the just-arriving immigrants employment, housing, and occasionally even citizenship because of their extreme poverty. Tammany Hall was a political organization that plagiarised city funds. In the federal and state governments, the spoils system appointed supporters to important positions.
Tammany Hall, the influential democratic political machine in New York City, was led by William Tweed in 1868. He was the leader of the Tweed Reign, a group of dishonest politicians who defrauded the city between 1868 and 1869.
Complete question:
How best to describe Tammany Hall's treatment of immigrants living in New York City?
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identify and explain four of the six goals expressed in the American constitution preamble for the American government system
Answer:
The Preamble to the United States Constitution outlines six goals for the American government system. These goals are as follows:
1. To form a more perfect union: This goal refers to the need to create a stronger and more cohesive national government to replace the weaker, more fragmented system of government under the Articles of Confederation.
2. To establish justice: This goal emphasizes the importance of ensuring that all individuals are treated fairly and are subject to the same rules and laws.
3. To ensure domestic tranquility: This goal refers to the need to maintain peace and stability within the country, particularly by preventing conflicts between different regions or groups.
4. To provide for the common defense: This goal emphasizes the need for the government to protect the country from external threats, such as foreign invaders or hostile powers.
How did the American public feel about the Vietnam War?
Many Americans opposed the war on moral grounds, appalled by the devastation and violence of the war.
How did the general public in America feel about the Vietnam War?Due to their moral outrage over the destruction and violence of the war, many Americans rejected it. Others opposed the fight because they thought it lacked defined aims and was unwinnable, while others asserted that it was a war against Vietnamese independence or an intervention in a foreign civil war.
The American public's support for the war decreased as it dragged on and more young men were enlisted. The battle entered the American household through violent images and disturbing videos that were broadcast on the news.
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What is the other name of Natal?
Natal is also known as innate, inherent ,intuitive, natural, native.
In contrast to artificial, anything is said to be natural if it comes from nature. Natural products are gifts from nature that people cannot create. Natural occurrences include things like the moon, sun, river, clouds, mountain, rain, water, and so forth. also legal person and juridical person; a human being as opposed to a person who has been given legal status. A food is considered "natural" by the FDA if it doesn't include any artificial or synthetic elements that you wouldn't normally expect to find. Conclusion: Avoid falling for a scam. Natural does not imply sound, safe, or even originating from nature! Consult a qualified nutritionist or your doctor, and whenever possible, choose less processed foods.
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Natal is also known as innate, inherent ,intuitive, natural, native.
In contrast to artificial, anything is said to be natural if it comes from nature. Natural products are gifts from nature that people cannot create. Natural occurrences include things like the moon, sun, river, clouds, mountain, rain, water, and so forth. also legal person and juridical person; a human being as opposed to a person who has been given legal status. A food is considered "natural" by the FDA if it doesn't include any artificial or synthetic elements that you wouldn't normally expect to find. Conclusion: Avoid falling for a scam. Natural does not imply sound, safe, or even originating from nature! Consult a qualified nutritionist or your doctor, and whenever possible, choose less processed foods.
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What is a garden for Class 3?
Class 3's garden is an arranged patch of land near to a house. It is set aside for the cultivation of new plants, shrubs, herbs, flowers, fruits, and trees, among other things. A garden can be made of both natural and artificial materials.
What is a garden?A garden is a designed plot of land adjacent to a house used for growing new plants, blooms, and fruits in branches and other elements of nature. The garden was created using both organic and man-made resources.
The flowers adore the tiny kids who bring water cans and nourish their thirsty roots. The birds adore the youngsters because they offer them bread. The five blooms growing in the magical garden were marigolds, sunflowers, roses, daisies, and pansies.
As a result, the garden is an arranged patch of land near to a house. It is set aside for the cultivation.
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How do you identify a dependent?
The effect is the dependent variable. Its value changes as the independent variable changes.
The cause is the independent variable. Its value is unaffected by the other variables in your study. The effect is the dependent variable. Its value changes as the independent variable changes.
Someone who is financially dependent on you, such as a child or family member who does not work: My pension will support my dependents.
What is the difference between dependent and dependent?The distinction between dependent and dependant is simply a matter of spelling preference. In American English, "dependent" is the dominant form for both the noun and the adjective, whereas in British English, "dependent" is more common for the noun.
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Which website would most likely be the best to evaluate the accuracy of this article?
Answer: Wikipedia is the website
How did the geographic expansion of the United States impact America socially, Politically, and Economically during the 1800’s?
The boundaries of the country were extended south to Florida and the Gulf of Mexico, north to the 49th parallel, and west to the Rocky Mountains through the Louisiana Purchase of 1803 and agreements with Spain and Britain.
Why did western expansion matter so much in the 1800s?Despite these significant human sacrifices, the vast majority of white Americans considered the opening of the West as a significant opportunity. For them, gaining access to western territory represented the opportunity for prosperity and freedom for anyone prepared to face the challenges of the frontier.
Western parts of the continent that were previously unpopulated were combined to become a powerful nation. New communities were founded by the hundreds of thousands of people who migrated west. The nation now has access to more natural resources and the Pacific commerce because of new territory.
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What causes New England (NE region) to experience four distinct seasons?
Answer:
New England experiences four distinct seasons because of its location and the influence of several factors, including air masses, latitude, and the surrounding bodies of water.
New England is located in the northeastern United States, and it is bounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the east and the Great Lakes to the west. This location means that New England is influenced by a variety of air masses, including cold, dry air from the north and warm, moist air from the south.
New England's latitude also plays a role in its climate. Because it is located in the northern hemisphere, it experiences longer periods of sunlight in the summer and shorter periods of sunlight in the winter. This, combined with the influence of the surrounding bodies of water, helps to create the region's four distinct seasons.
The surrounding bodies of water, including the Atlantic Ocean and the Great Lakes, also have a moderating effect on New England's climate. This means that the region's temperatures are generally milder than those in other parts of the country at the same latitude.
Overall, the combination of air masses, latitude, and the surrounding bodies of water all contribute to the four distinct seasons that New England experiences.
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Explanation:
how would having colonies that were so spread out benefit Great Britain’s trade capabilities? select all that apply
The fact that Great Britain's colonies were so dispersed aided its trade powers since it would be able to collect a variety of raw materials for goods, would have a sizable market in which to sell finished goods, and the colonies would offer secure ports for ships transporting commodities.
What are colonies?A colony is a region that is governed by another country today. Despite being ruled by foreign colonists, colonies continue to operate independently of the metropolitan state's administration in the colonisers' native country (or "mother country"). Because of this administrative division, colonies are neither client governments nor incorporated territory. Some colonies have been set up as independent colonies managed by colonial settlers, or as dependent regions that lack sufficient self-government. An artists' colony is an example of a group of people who live together and have a common hobby or occupation. An ant colony is an example of a collection of similar animals, insects, or plants that live together in a colony.
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What is the main idea of Thoreau's civil disobedience?
Thoreau's premise in Civil Disobedience is that a higher law than civil law requires the individual's obedience. Human law and government are second class citizens.
When the two contradict each other, the individual must follow his conscience and, if necessary, disregard human law. Thoreau prepared his lecture and essay on civil government resistance in response to a specific event the Mexican War, declared and expected to result in the expansion of slave territory. He was not particularly inclined to think deeply about political theory and reform. In his book Civil Disobedience The government is unimportant to me, and I will think about it as little as possible. Even in this world, I don't live under a government very often. Unwise rulers or reformers cannot fatally interrupt a man who is thought free [free in his thinking], fancy free, imagination free, that which is never for a long time appearing to him.
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Was America justified (right) in its imperialist foreign policy at the beginning of the 20th century? Identify AT LEAST one argument for, one argument against and one specific example to support each. (You may also include your own position.)
Answer:
At the time, the U.S. felt that their imperialistic policies were justified. Whether people today agree or disagree is another question. But in the late 1800’s and early 1900’s, the U.S. felt it was necessary for several reasons.
Explanation:
how did completion of the first transcontinental railroad in 1869 encourage settlement of the american west? responses the railroad made it easier for ranchers and farmers to ship goods back. the railroad made it easier for ranchers and farmers to ship goods back. the railroad required immense quantities of iron and coal to build. the railroad required immense quantities of iron and coal to build. the railroad frightened indian tribes, who retreated to reservations. the railroad frightened indian tribes, who retreated to reservations. the railroad led to new discoveries of precious minerals
The completion of the 1st transcontinental railroads in the 19th century had encouraged the settlement of the American to the west, because it made ranchers and farmers to ship back the goods easily. Therefore, the option A holds true.
The transcontinental railroad was developed in the American society to improve the connectivity of different regions in Americas. These were built in the second half of the 19th century. Furthermore, the building of this railroad holds its significance for encouraging people to establish settlements in the Western states of America.
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Summarize the expectations of citizens living in a democracy.
Answer:
citizens vote for leaders to represent them and their ideas and the leaders support the citizens' interests